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The traditional way of tackling discrete optimization problems is by using local search on suitably defined cost or fitness landscapes. Such approaches are however limited by the slowing down that occurs when the local minima that are a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-06-15 Konstantin Klemm , Anita Mehta , Peter F. Stadler

Predicting the three-dimensional (3D) structure of a protein from its primary sequence of amino acids is known as the protein folding (PF) problem. Due to the central role of proteins' 3D structures in chemistry, biology and medicine…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-18 Anton Robert , Panagiotis Kl. Barkoutsos , Stefan Woerner , Ivano Tavernelli

Though the problem of sequence-reversed protein folding is largely unexplored, one might speculate that reversed native protein sequences should be significantly more foldable than purely random heteropolymer sequences. In this article, we…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2016-06-20 Yuanzhao Zhang , Jeffrey K Weber , Ruhong Zhou

This work describes algorithms for performing discrete object detection, specifically in the case of buildings, where usually only low quality RGB-only geospatial reflective imagery is available. We utilize new candidate search and feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-15 Joseph Paul Cohen , Wei Ding , Caitlin Kuhlman , Aijun Chen , Liping Di

We present an analytical method for determining the designability of protein structures. We apply our method to the case of two-dimensional lattice structures, and give a systematic solution for the spectrum of any structure. Using this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Edo L. Kussell , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

As electronic structure simulations continue to grow in size, the system-size scaling of computational costs increases in importance relative to cost prefactors. Presently, linear-scaling costs for three-dimensional systems are only…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-07-04 Jonathan E. Moussa , Andrew D. Baczewski

Geologic cores are rock samples that are extracted from deep under the ground during the well drilling process. They are used for petroleum reservoirs' performance characterization. Traditionally, physical studies of cores are carried out…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Zangir Iklassov , Dmitrii Medvedev , Otabek Nazarov , Shakhboz Razzokov

We test a simplified, local version of the helix model on two synthetic and two natural proteins, to study its efficiency in predicting the native secondary structure. The results we obtain are very good for the synthetic sequences, poorer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Pierpaolo Bruscolini

We present a method to search low energy configurations of polar molecules in the complex potential energy surfaces associated with dense fluids. The search is done in the configurational space of the translational and rotational degrees of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Gianni De Fabritiis , Rafael Delgado-Buscalioni , Peter V. Coveney

Signed networks, where edges are labeled as positive or negative to represent friendly or antagonistic interactions, provide a natural framework for analyzing polarization, trust, and conflict in social systems. Detecting meaningful group…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Linus Aronsson , Morteza Haghir Chehreghani

This paper presents the methods that have participated in the SHREC 2021 contest on retrieval and classification of protein surfaces on the basis of their geometry and physicochemical properties. The goal of the contest is to assess the…

This paper deals with the design of a sensing matrix along with a sparse recovery algorithm by utilizing the probability-based prior information for compressed sensing system. With the knowledge of the probability for each atom of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Q. Jiang , S. Li , Z. Zhu , H. Bai , X. He , R. C. de Lamare

The paper investigates the problem of fitting protein complexes into electron density maps. They are represented by high-resolution cryoEM density maps converted into overlapping matrices and partly show a structure of a complex. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-01-10 Roman Pogodin , Alexander Katrutsa , Sergei Grudinin

Face recall is a basic human cognitive process performed routinely, e.g., when meeting someone and determining if we have met that person before. Assisting a subject during face recall by suggesting candidate faces can be challenging. One…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-04-29 Andres G. Abad , Luis I. Reyes Castro

This paper proposes a new framework for providing approximation guarantees of local search algorithms. Local search is a basic algorithm design technique and is widely used for various combinatorial optimization problems. To analyze local…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Kaito Fujii

Classification of proteins based on their structure provides a valuable resource for studying protein structure, function and evolutionary relationships. With the rapidly increasing number of known protein structures, manual and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2009-07-14 Oktie Hassanzadeh

To quantify spatial protein-protein proximity (colocalization) in fluorescence microscopic images, cross-correlation and autocorrelation functions were decomposed into fast and slowly decaying components. The fast component results from…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yong Wu , Mansoureh Eghbali , Jimmy Ou , Min Li , Ligia Toro , Enrico Stefani

Surveillance and security scenarios usually require high efficient facial image compression scheme for face recognition and identification. While either traditional general image codecs or special facial image compression schemes only…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2019-03-08 Zhibo Chen , Tianyu He

Proteins are complex molecules responsible for different functions in nature. Enhancing the functionality of proteins and cellular fitness can significantly impact various industries. However, protein optimization using computational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Minji Lee , Luiz Felipe Vecchietti , Hyunkyu Jung , Hyun Joo Ro , Meeyoung Cha , Ho Min Kim

The advent of highly accurate protein structure prediction methods has fueled an exponential expansion of the protein structure database. Consequently, there is a rising demand for rapid and precise structural homolog search. Traditional…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-12-01 Yuan Liu , Hong-Bin Shen
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