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A kinetic Monte Carlo approach is applied to studying shape instability of nanowires that results in their breaking up into chains of nanoparticles. Our approach can be used to explore dynamical features of the process that correspond to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-27 Vyacheslav Gorshkov , Vladimir Privman

We report extensive numerical simulations of different models of 2D polymer rings with internal elasticity. We monitor the dynamical behavior of the rings as a function of the packing fraction, to address the effects of particle deformation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-07 Nicoletta Gnan , Fabrizio Camerin , Giovanni Del Monte , Andrea Ninarello , Emanuela Zaccarelli

We have investigated the slow dynamics of ultrasoft particles in crystalline cluster phases, where point particles interact through the generalized exponential potential u(r) = \epsilon \exp[-(r/\sigma)^n], focusing on the cluster fcc phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-12-10 Daniele Coslovich , Lukas Strauss , Gerhard Kahl

We report extensive simulations of the relaxation dynamics of a self-avoiding polymer confined inside a cylindrical pore. In particular, we concentrate on examining how confinement influences the scaling behavior of the global relaxation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Arnold , B. Bozorgui , D. Frenkel , B. -Y. Ha , S. Jun

The self-avoid random walk algorithm has been extensively used in the study of polymers. In this work we study the basic properties of the trajectories generated with this algorithm when two interactions are added to it: contact and folding…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-14 R. J. Santos Neto , A. A. Costa , P. F. Gomes

We investigate numerically the dynamical behaviour of a polymer chain collapsing in a dilute solution. The rate of collapse is measured with and without the presence of hydrodynamic interactions. We find that hydrodynamic interactions both…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Kikuchi , A. Gent , J. M. Yeomans

We study the rotational dynamics of a flexible polymer initially wrapped around a rigid rod and unwinding from it. This dynamics is of interest in several problems in biology and constitutes a fundamental instance of polymer relaxation from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-07-29 Jean-Charles Walter , Marco Baiesi , Enrico Carlon , Helmut Schiessel

Metropolis Monte Carlo simulation is used to investigate the elasticity of torsionally stressed double-stranded DNA, in which twist and supercoiling are incorporated as a natural result of base-stacking interaction and backbone bending…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Zhang Yang , Zhou Haijun , Ouyang Zhongcan

When the local intrinsic stiffness of a polymer chain varies over a wide range, one can observe both a crossover from rigid-rod-like behavior to (almost) Gaussian random coils and a further crossover towards self-avoiding walks in good…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Wolfgang Paul , Kurt Binder

Depinning transitions occur when a threshold force must be applied to drive an otherwise immobile system. For the depinning of colloidal particles from a corrugated landscape, we show how active noise due to self-propulsion impacts the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Arthur V. Straube , Felix Höfling

The shape of a polymer plays an important role in determining its interactions with other molecules and with the environment, and is in turn affected by both of them. As a consequence, in the literature the shape properties of a chain in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Alberto S. Sassi , Salvatore Assenza , Paolo De Los Rios

Depletion forces and macromolecular crowding govern the structure and function of biopolymers in biological cells and the properties of polymer nanocomposite materials. To isolate and analyze the influence of polymer shape fluctuations and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-25 Wei Kang Lim , Alan R. Denton

Brownian dynamics (BD) simulations are used to study the translocation dynamics of a coarse-grained polymer through a cylindrical nanopore. We consider the case of short polymers, with a polymer length, N, in the range N=21-61. The rate of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-18 James M. Polson , Taylor Dunn

Twisted coronal loops should be ubiquitous in the solar corona. Twisted magnetic fields contain excess magnetic energy, which can be released during magnetic reconnection, causing solar flares. The aim of this work is to investigate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-27 Mykola Gordovskyy , Philippa Browning , Eduard Kontar , Nicolas Bian

We propose a hybrid Molecular Dynamics/Multi-particle Collision Dynamics model to simulate a set of self-assembled semiflexible filaments and free monomers. Further, we introduce a Monte-Carlo scheme to deal with single monomer addition…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-02-29 Mathieu Caby , Priscilla Hardas , Sanoop Ramachandran , Jean-Paul Ryckaert

We present a novel Monte Carlo simulation of protein folding, in which all heavy atoms are represented as interacting hard spheres. This model includes all degrees of freedom relevant to folding - all sidechain and backbone torsions - and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Shimada , E. L. Kussell , E. I. Shakhnovich

Thermally-activated $\small{\nicefrac{1}{2}}<111>$ screw dislocation motion is the controlling plastic mechanism at low temperatures in body-centered cubic (bcc) crystals. Motion proceeds by the nucleation and propagation of atomic-sized…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-08-27 Alexander Stukowski , David Cereceda , Thomas D. Swinburne , Jaime Marian

We study the dynamics of self-propelled chains with the excluded volume interaction via the Brownian dynamics simulation, in which the bending elasticity of chains is varied. The changes of the bending elasticity lead to various…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-21 Yao-Kuan Wang , Chien-Jung Lo , Wei-Chang Lo

Active polymers are driven out of equilibrium by internal forces and exhibit conformational properties that differ fundamentally from those of passive chains. Here we study how spatially modulated tangential activity reshapes the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Paolo Malgaretti , Emanuele Locatelli

We investigate the kinetics of a polymer collapse due to the formation of irreversible crosslinks between its monomers. Using the contact probability $P(s)$ as a scale-dependent order parameter depending on the chemical distance $s$, our…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Vittore F. Scolari , Guillaume Mercy , Romain Koszul , Annick Lesne , Julien Mozziconacci