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The spin-orbit (SO) coupling is conventionally known to manifest as \emph{odd} functions of momentum. Here, through both model calculations and symmetry analysis along with the method of invariants, we reveal that, in ordinary semiconductor…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Hao Yang , Wei Wang , Gerson J. Ferreira , Ning Hao , Ping Zhang , Jiyong Fu

The spinel FeSc$_2$S$_4$ has been proposed to realize a near-critical spin-orbital singlet (SOS) state, where entangled spin and orbital moments fluctuate in a global singlet state on the verge of spin and orbital order. Here we report…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-02-17 A. Biffin , Ch. Rüegg , J. Embs , T. Guidi , A. Loidl , V. Tsurkan , R. Coldea

We study the electric-dipole transitions for a single electron in a double quantum dot located in a semiconductor nanowire. Enabled by spin-orbit coupling (SOC), electric-dipole spin resonance (EDSR) for such an electron can be generated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Zhi-Hai Liu , Rui Li , Xuedong Hu , J. Q. You

We investigate the linear and nonlinear dc transport through an interacting quantum dot connected to two ferromagnetic electrodes around Kondo regime with spin-flip scattering in the dot. Using a slave-boson mean field approach for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jing Ma , X. L. Lei

We consider theoretically the relaxation of electron spin component parallel to the growth direction in multiple (110) GaAs quantum wells. The sources of spin relaxation are the random Rashba spin-orbit coupling due to the electric field of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-05-10 M. M. Glazov , M. A. Semina , E. Ya. Sherman

Spin dephasing by the Dyakonov-Perel mechanism in metallic films deposited on insulating substrates is revealed, and quantitatively examined by means of density functional calculations combined with a kinetic equation. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-30 Nguyen H. Long , Phivos Mavropoulos , David S. G. Bauer , Bernd Zimmermann , Yuriy Mokrousov , Stefan Blügel

In condensed-matter physics spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is a fundamental physical interaction, which describes how the electrons' spin couples to their orbital motion. It is the source of a vast variety of fascinating phenomena in solids such…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-05-25 Khalil Zakeri , Dominik Rau , Jasmin Jandke , Fang Yang , Wulf Wulfhekel , Christophe Berthod

The spin dynamics of localized electrons in bulk semiconductors is governed by the interplay of effective nuclear field fluctuations, spin exchange between electrons, and spin transitions into the conduction band. Using spin noise…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-24 A. L. Zibinskiy , S. Cronenberger , B. Gribakin , R. Baye , D. Scalbert , R. André , D. S. Smirnov , M. Vladimirova

Due to the recent experimental progress, tunable spin-orbit (SO) interactions represent ideal candidates for the control of polarization and dynamical spin properties in both quantum wells and cold atomic systems. A detailed understanding…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-09-05 Alberto Ambrosetti , Luca Salasnich , Pier Luigi Silvestrelli

We measure the collective excitation spectrum of a spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensate using Bragg spectroscopy. The spin-orbit coupling is generated by Raman dressing of atomic hyperfine states. When the Raman detuning is reduced,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-22 M. A. Khamehchi , Yongping Zhang , Chris Hamner , Thomas Busch , Peter Engels

Weak spin-orbit coupling produces very limited current induced spin accumulation in semiconductor nanostructures. We demonstrate a possibility to increase parametrically the spin polarization using the Kondo effect. As a model object we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 V. N. Mantsevich , D. S. Smirnov

It is generally believed that dispersive polarimetric detection of collective angular momentum in large atomic spin systems gives rise to: squeezing in the measured observable, anti-squeezing in a conjugate observable, and collective spin…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-21 Ben Q. Baragiola , Bradley A. Chase , JM Geremia

The ability to manipulate electron spins with voltage-dependent electric fields is key to the operation of quantum spintronics devices, such as spin-based semiconductor qubits. A natural approach to electrical spin control exploits the…

In most existing theories for iron-based superconductors, spin-orbit coupling (SOC) has been assumed insignificant. Even though recent experiments have revealed an influence of SOC on the electronic band structure, whether SOC fundamentally…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-05-23 Mingwei Ma , Philippe Bourges , Yvan Sidis , Yang Xu , Shiyan Li , Biaoyan Hu , Jiarui Li , Fa Wang , Yuan Li

Carrier density dependence of electron spin relaxation in an intrinsic GaAs quantum well is investigated at room temperature using time-resolved circularly polarized pump-probe spectroscopy. It is revealed that the spin relaxation time…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-10-02 L. H. Teng , P. Zhang , T. S. Lai , M. W. Wu

Spin splitting underpins a vast range of spin-dependent phenomena. Traditionally, two primary mechanisms generate such splitting: relativistic spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and nonrelativistic magnetic exchange coupling (MEC). Governed by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Xiao-Jiao Wang , Dongling Liu , Di Zhu , Zheng-Yang Zhuang , Zhongbo Yan

Effect of magnetic field on electron spin relaxation in quantum wells is studied theoretically. We have shown that Larmor effect and cyclotron motion of carriers can either jointly suppress D'yakonov-Perel' spin relaxation or compensate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. M. Glazov

Due to the spin-orbital coupling in a semiconductor quantum dot, a freely precessing electron spin produces a time-dependent charge density. This creates a sizeable electric field outside the dot, leading to promising applications in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-04-12 L. S. Levitov , E. I. Rashba

We study numerically the ground state magnetization for clusters of interacting electrons in two dimensions in the regime where the single particle wavefunctions are localized by disorder. It is found that the Coulomb interaction leads to a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Giuliano Benenti , Gaetan Caldara , Dima L. Shepelyansky

The longitudinal spin relaxation time, T1, in a Si/SiGe quantum well is determined from the saturation of the ESR signal. We find values of a few microseconds. Investigations of T1 as a function of Fermi energy, concentration of scattering…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Z. Wilamowski , W. Jantsch