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Studying the dynamical, nonlinear regime of modified theories of gravity remains a theoretical challenge that limits our ability to test general relativity. Here we consider two generally applicable, but approximate methods for treating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Maxence Corman , Luis Lehner , William E. East , Guillaume Dideron

Certain scalar-tensor theories have the property of endowing stars with scalar hair, sourced either by the star's own compactness (spontaneous scalarization) or, for binary systems, by the companion's scalar hair (induced scalarization) or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-07 Laura Sampson , Nicolas Yunes , Neil Cornish , Marcelo Ponce , Enrico Barausse , Antoine Klein , Carlos Palenzuela , Luis Lehner

In general relativity, isolated black holes obey the no hair theorems, which fix the multipolar structure of their exterior spacetime. However, in modified gravity, or when the compact objects are not black holes, the exterior spacetime may…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-23 Nicholas Loutrel , Paolo Pani , Nicolás Yunes

We consider a general scalar-tensor theory of gravity and review briefly different forms it can be presented (different conformal frames and scalar field parametrizations). We investigate the conditions under which its field equations and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-02 Laur Jarv , Piret Kuusk , Margus Saal , Ott Vilson

Twenty years have passed since the discovery of the accelerated expansion of the Universe, reviving the interest for alternative theories of gravity. Adding a scalar degree of freedom to the usual metric of general relativity is one of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-11 Antoine Lehébel

In the broad subclass of Horndeski theories with a luminal speed of gravitational waves, we derive gravitational waveforms emitted from a compact binary by considering the wave propagation on a spatially flat cosmological background. A…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Miguel Quartin , Shinji Tsujikawa , Luca Amendola , Riccardo Sturani

The multipole moments of black holes in general relativity obey certain consistency relations known as the no-hair theorems. The details of this multipolar structure are imprinted into the gravitational waves emitted by binary black holes,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Nicholas Loutrel , Richard Brito , Andrea Maselli , Paolo Pani

We consider a general class of quantum gravity-inspired, modified gravity theories, where the Einstein-Hilbert action is extended through the addition of all terms quadratic in the curvature tensor coupled to scalar fields with standard…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-12 Kent Yagi , Leo C. Stein , Nicolas Yunes , Takahiro Tanaka

Scalar-tensor theories are a compelling alternative to general relativity and one of the most accepted extensions of Einstein's theory. Black holes in these theories have no hair, but could grow "wigs" supported by time-dependent boundary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-06-26 Emanuele Berti , Vitor Cardoso , Leonardo Gualtieri , Michael Horbatsch , Ulrich Sperhake

Motivated by black hole solutions with matter fields outside their horizon, we study the effect of these matter fields in the motion of massless and massive particles. We consider as background a four-dimensional asymptotically AdS black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-19 P. A. Gonzalez , Marco Olivares , Yerko Vasquez

Spin precession in compact binaries is intricately tuned to the multipole structure of the underlying bodies. For black holes, violations of the no-hair theorems induced by modifications to general relativity correct the precession…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-08 Nicholas Loutrel , Nicolas Yunes

Recent developments in the field of gravitational physics, including the emergence of gravitational wave astronomy, black hole images, and more accurate telescopes, have allowed us to probe the strong-field character of gravity in a novel…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Georgios Antoniou

We study the consistency of Scalar Gauss-Bonnet Gravity, a generalization of General Relativity where black holes can develop non-trivial hair by the action of a coupling $F(\Phi){\cal G}$ between a function of a scalar field and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-21 Mario Herrero-Valea

We study a number of well-motivated theories of modified gravity with the common overarching theme that they predict the existence of compact objects such as black holes and wormholes endowed with scalar hair. We compute the shadow radius…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Georgios Antoniou , Alexandros Papageorgiou , Panagiota Kanti

The most general action for a scalar field coupled to gravity that leads to second order field equations for both the metric and the scalar --- Horndeski's theory --- is considered, with the extra assumption that the scalar satisfies shift…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-08-13 Thomas P. Sotiriou , Shuang-Yong Zhou

We propose an on-shell description of spinning binary systems in gravitational theories where compact objects display scalar hair. The framework involves matter particles of arbitrary spin which, in addition to the minimal coupling to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Adam Falkowski , Panagiotis Marinellis

Recent gravitational wave observations of binary black hole mergers and a binary neutron star merger by LIGO and Virgo Collaborations associated with its optical counterpart constrain deviation from General Relativity (GR) both on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-11 Hayato Motohashi , Masato Minamitsuji

Gravitational waves from spin-precessing binaries exhibit amplitude oscillations that provide an invaluable method to extract the spins of the inspiraling compact objects. The spin-spin and spin-orbit interactions that cause this effect are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Nicholas Loutrel , Takahiro Tanaka , Nicolas Yunes

We study the nonlinear dynamics of black holes that carry scalar hair and binaries composed of such black holes. The scalar hair is due to a linear or exponential coupling between the scalar and the Gauss--Bonnet invariant. We work…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Helvi Witek , Leonardo Gualtieri , Paolo Pani , Thomas P. Sotiriou

Static black holes in general relativity modified by a linear scalar coupling to the Gauss-Bonnet invariant always carry hair. We show that the same mechanism that creates the hair makes it incompatible with a cosmological horizon. Other…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Eugeny Babichev , Ignacy Sawicki , Leonardo G. Trombetta
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