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Understanding urban form is crucial for sustainable urban planning and enhancing quality of life. This study presents a data-driven framework to systematically identify and compare urban typologies across geographically and culturally…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Arthur Carmès , Léo Catteau , Andrew Sonta , Arash Tavakoli

Can mobile phone data improve program targeting? By combining rich survey data from a "big push" anti-poverty program in Afghanistan with detailed mobile phone logs from program beneficiaries, we study the extent to which machine learning…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-06-24 Emily Aiken , Guadalupe Bedoya , Joshua Blumenstock , Aidan Coville

Object detection in high-resolution satellite imagery is emerging as a scalable alternative to on-the-ground survey data collection in many environmental and socioeconomic monitoring applications. However, performing object detection over…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-17 Chenlin Meng , Enci Liu , Willie Neiswanger , Jiaming Song , Marshall Burke , David Lobell , Stefano Ermon

The identification of precipitation regimes is important for many purposes such as agricultural planning, water resource management, and return period estimation. Since precipitation and other related meteorological data typically exhibit…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-04-24 Haozhe Zhang , Zhengyuan Zhu , Shuiqing Yin

Role of urban planning and management in Hyderabad is becoming more and more crucial due to the dramatic increase in urban population and allied urban problems. Hyderabad is experiencing a rapid urbanization rate. Urbanization contributes…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2014-01-13 Adeyinka K. Akanbi , Santosh Kumar , Uwaya Fidelis

Automated tracking of urban development in areas where construction information is not available became possible with recent advancements in machine learning and remote sensing. Unfortunately, these solutions perform best on high-resolution…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-06 Yutong He , William Zhang , Chenlin Meng , Marshall Burke , David B. Lobell , Stefano Ermon

The focus of this paper is using a convolutional machine learning model with a modified U-Net structure for creating land cover classification mapping based on satellite imagery. The aim of the research is to train and test convolutional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-09 Priit Ulmas , Innar Liiv

We implemented a system able to locate people indoor, with the purpose of providing assistive services. Such approach is particularly important for the Art, for providing information on exhibitions, art galleries and museums, and to allow…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-12-14 Osvaldo Gervasi , Martina Fortunelli , Riccardo Magni , Damiano Perri , Marco Simonetti

Rural-urban classifications are essential for analyzing geographic, demographic, environmental, and social processes across the rural-urban continuum. Most existing classifications are, however, only available at relatively aggregated…

Quantifying urban areas is crucial for addressing associated urban issues such as environmental and sustainable problems. Remote sensing data, especially the nighttime light images, have been widely used to delineate urbanized areas across…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Wenpu Cao , Lei Dong , Lun Wu , Yu Liu

Cellular phones are now offering an ubiquitous means for scientists to observe life: how people act, move and respond to external influences. They can be utilized as measurement devices of individual persons and for groups of people of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Shao-Meng Qin , Hannu Verkasalo , Mikael Mohtaschemi , Tuomo Hartonen , Mikko Alava

Urban structure detection is a basic task in urban geography. Clustering is a core technology to detect the patterns of urban spatial structure, urban functional region, and so on. In big data era, diverse urban sensing datasets recording…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-07-13 Xin Lin , Haifeng Li , Yan Zhang , Lei Gao , Ling Zhao , Min Deng

Estimates of road grade/slope can add another dimension of information to existing 2D digital road maps. Integration of road grade information will widen the scope of digital map's applications, which is primarily used for navigation, by…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-09 Abhishek Gupta , Shaohan Hu , Weida Zhong , Adel Sadek , Lu Su , Chunming Qiao

Human mobility analysis is an important issue in social sciences, and mobility data are among the most sought-after sources of information in ur- Data ban studies, geography, transportation and territory management. In network sciences…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2013-01-29 Thomas Couronne , Zbigniew Smoreda , Ana-Maria Olteanu

Automatic urban land cover classification is a fundamental problem in remote sensing, e.g. for environmental monitoring. The problem is highly challenging, as classes generally have high inter-class and low intra-class variance. Techniques…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-10 Michael Kampffmeyer , Arnt-Børre Salberg , Robert Jenssen

Flood is a natural phenomenon that causes severe environmental damage and destruction in smart cities. After a flood, topographic, geological, and living conditions change. As a result, the previous information regarding the environment is…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Sajedeh Abbasi , Hamed Vahdat-Nejad , Hamideh Hajiabadi

Land use and land cover (LULC) classification using remote sensing imagery plays a vital role in many environment modeling and land use inventories. In this study, a hybrid feature optimization algorithm along with a deep learning…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-10 R. Ganesh Babu , K. Uma Maheswari , C. Zarro , B. D. Parameshachari , S. L. Ullo

Nighttime lights satellite imagery has been used for decades as a uniform, global source of data for studying a wide range of socioeconomic factors. Recently, another more terrestrial source is producing data with similarly uniform global…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Brian Dickinson , Gourab Ghoshal , Xerxes Dotiwalla , Adam Sadilek , Henry Kautz

A noise map facilitates the monitoring of environmental noise pollution in urban areas. However, state-of-the-art techniques for rendering noise maps in urban areas are expensive and rarely updated, as they rely on population and traffic…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2013-10-17 Rajib Rana , Chun Tung Chou , Nirupama Bulusu , Salil Kanhere , Wen Hu

Information garnered from activity on location-based social networks can be harnessed to characterize urban spaces and organize them into neighborhoods. In this work, we adopt a data-driven approach to the identification and modeling of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Amy X. Zhang , Anastasios Noulas , Salvatore Scellato , Cecilia Mascolo