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We show explicitly some exciting features of double-inflation: (i) it can often lead to strongly correlated adiabatic and entropy (isocurvature) power spectra. (ii) The two-field slow-roll consistency relations can be violated when the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Shinji Tsujikawa , David Parkinson , Bruce A. Bassett

Cosmological $\alpha$-attractors stand out as particularly compelling models to describe inflation in the very early universe, naturally meeting tight observational bounds from cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments. We investigate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Laura Iacconi , Hooshyar Assadullahi , Matteo Fasiello , David Wands

The primordial curvature perturbation \zeta may be generated by some curvaton field \sigma, which is negligible during inflation and has more or less negligible interactions until it decays. In the current scenario, the curvaton starts to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Kazunori Kohri , David H. Lyth , Tomohiro Matsuda

We examine the inflationary modes in the cubic curvature theories in the context of asymptotically safe gravity. On the phase space of the Hubble parameter, there exists a critical point which corresponds to the slow-roll inflation in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-09 Sungwook E. Hong , Young Jae Lee , Heeseung Zoe

In hybrid inflationary models, inflation ends by a sudden instability associated with a steep ridge in the potential. Here we argue that this feature can generate a large contribution to the curvature perturbation on observable scales. This…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-21 David Mulryne , David Seery , Daniel Wesley

We present a framework for calculating super-horizon curvature perturbation from the dynamics of preheating, which gives a reasonable match to the lattice results. Hubble patches with different initial background field values evolve…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-09 Arindam Mazumdar , Kamakshya Prasad Modak

We consider a two-dimensional model of inflation, where the inflationary trajectory is "deformed" by a grazing encounter with an Extra Species/Symmetry Point (ESP) after the observable cosmological scales have left the Hubble radius. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-23 Diana Battefeld , Thorsten Battefeld , Christian Byrnes , David Langlois

We propose a new version of the hybrid inflation scenario that produces a significantly tilted n>1 spectrum of curvature perturbations. This may happen in supersymmetric models where the inflaton field acquires a mass proportional to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Andrei Linde

The physics of primordial black holes can be affected by the non-Gaussian statistics of the density fluctuations that generate them. Therefore, it is important to have good theoretical control of the higher-order correlation functions for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Gianmassimo Tasinato

If we interpret the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of the Hubble horizon as thermodynamic entropy, then the entanglement entropy of the superhorizon modes of curvature perturbation entangled with the subhorizon modes will exceed the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Ngo Phuc Duc Loc

We study the slow-roll inflation models, where the inflaton slow-rolls along a trajectory whose orthogonal directions are lifted by potentials with masses of order the Hubble parameter. In these models large non-Gaussianities can be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Xingang Chen , Yi Wang

In this paper we calculate additional contributions to that part of the non-Gaussianity of the curvature perturbation, which come from the three-point correlator of the field perturbations. We estimate this contribution in the following…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ignacio Zaballa , Yeinzon Rodriguez , David H. Lyth

We show how the primordial bispectrum of density perturbations from inflation may be characterised in terms of manifestly gauge-invariant cosmological perturbations at second order. The primordial metric perturbation, zeta, describing the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Laura E. Allen , Sujata Gupta , David Wands

We study primordial perturbations from hyperinflation, proposed recently and based on a hyperbolic field-space. In the previous work, it was shown that the field-space angular momentum supported by the negative curvature modifies the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-08 Shuntaro Mizuno , Shinji Mukohyama

Cosmological perturbations, originating in the quantum fluctuations of the fields that drive inflation, are observed to be nearly scale invariant at the largest scales. At smaller scales, however, perturbations are not severely constrained…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Ioannis Dalianis

Detailed analyses of the WMAP data indicate possible oscillatory features in the primordial curvature perturbation, which moreover appears to be suppressed beyond the present Hubble radius. Such deviations from the usual inflationary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Paul Hunt , Subir Sarkar

Whereas preheating after chaotic and hybrid inflation models has been abundantly studied in the literature, preheating in small field inflation models, where the curvature of the inflaton potential is negative during inflation, remains less…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Philippe Brax , Jean-Francois Dufaux , Sophie Mariadassou

We compute the power spectrum of curvature perturbations in stochastic inflation. This combines the distribution of first crossing times through the end-of-inflation surface, which has been previously studied, with the distribution of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-27 Kenta Ando , Vincent Vennin

Curvatons are light (compared to the Hubble scale during inflation) spectator fields during inflation that potentially contribute to adiabatic curvature perturbations post-inflation. They can alter CMB observables such as the spectral index…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-26 Jackie Lodman , Qianshu Lu , Lisa Randall

After simplifying and improving the non-Gaussian formalism we developed in previous work, we derive a quantitative expression for the three-point correlator (bispectrum) of the curvature perturbation in general multiple-field inflation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. I. Rigopoulos , E. P. S. Shellard , B. J. W. van Tent