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Groundbreaking successes have been achieved by Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) in solving practical decision-making problems. Robotics, in particular, can involve high-cost hardware and human interactions. Hence, scrupulous evaluations of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Davide Corsi , Enrico Marchesini , Alessandro Farinelli

A low level radio frequency (LLRF) control system is designed and constructed at Peking University, which is for the DC-SRF photo injector operating at 2K. Besides with continuous wave (CW), the system is also reliable with pulsed RF and…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-05-07 Fang Wang , Liwen Feng , Lin Lin , Jiankui Hao , Shengwen Quan , Baocheng Zhang , Kexin Liu

Variational inference is a general approach for approximating complex density functions, such as those arising in latent variable models, popular in machine learning. It has been applied to approximate the maximum likelihood estimator and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-04-19 Yen-Chi Chen , Y. Samuel Wang , Elena A. Erosheva

In recent decades, a great variety of researches and applications concerning Bell nonlocality have been developed with the advent of quantum information science. Providing that Bell nonlocality can be revealed by the violation of a family…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Li-Kai Yang , Geng Chen , Wen-Hao Zhang , Xi-Xiang Peng , Shang Yu , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo

Despite the recent improvements in overall accuracy, deep learning systems still exhibit low levels of robustness. Detecting possible failures is critical for a successful clinical integration of these systems, where each data point…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-14 Alain Jungo , Mauricio Reyes

In the study of computer codes, filling space as uniformly as possible is important to describe the complexity of the investigated phenomenon. However, this property is not conserved by reducing the dimension. Some numeric experiment…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2008-02-19 Jessica Franco , Laurent Carraro , Olivier Roustant , Astrid Jourdan

As deep image classification applications, e.g., face recognition, become increasingly prevalent in our daily lives, their fairness issues raise more and more concern. It is thus crucial to comprehensively test the fairness of these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-03 Peixin Zhang , Jingyi Wang , Jun Sun , Xinyu Wang

Although empirical studies have confirmed the effectiveness of spectrum-based fault localization (SBFL) techniques, their performance may be degraded due to presence of some undesired circumstances such as the existence of coincidental…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-07-06 Farid Feyzi , Saeed Parsa

Parametric statistical methods play a central role in analyzing risk through its underlying frequency and severity components. Given the wide availability of numerical algorithms and high-speed computers, researchers and practitioners often…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-06-17 Michael R. Powers , Jiaxin Xu

The usual method for determining the sensitivity curve of a TXRF spectrometer relies on calibration using a set of vendor-certified concentration values of reference calibration standards. These samples, which are certified by the provider,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-30 Axel Araneda , Leonardo Bennun , Vilma Sanhuezab

The proliferation of Deep Neural Networks has resulted in machine learning systems becoming increasingly more present in various real-world applications. Consequently, there is a growing demand for highly reliable models in many domains,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Pedro Conde , Rui L. Lopes , Cristiano Premebida

Infrared and Visible Image Fusion (IVIF) has shown promise in visual tasks under challenging environments, but fusion under unregistered conditions faces inherent misalignments. Current studies to solve them either predict the deformation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Xingyuan Li , Haoyuan Xu , Xingyue Zhu , Jun Ma , Yang Zou , Zhiying Jiang , Jinyuan Liu

When testing multiple hypothesis in a survey --e.g. many different source locations, template waveforms, and so on-- the final result consists in a set of confidence intervals, each one at a desired confidence level. But the probability…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Baggio , G. A. Prodi

In order to understand the positional uncertainties of arbitrary objects in several of the current major databases containing astrometric information, a sample of extragalactic radio sources with precise positions in the International…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eric W. Deutsch

The FLASH L-band (1.3 GHz) superconducting accelerator facility at DESY has a Low Level RF (LLRF) system that is similar to that envisioned for ILC. This system has extensive monitoring capability and was used to gather performance data…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Shilun Pei , Chris E. Adolphsen , John Carwardine , Nicholas John Walker

Q0 determinations based on RF power measurements are subject to at least three potentially large systematic effects that have not been previously appreciated. Instrumental factors that can systematically bias RF based measurements of Q0 are…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 J. P. Holzbauer , Yu. Pischalnikov , D. A. Sergatskov , W. Schappert , S. Smith

Self-testing was originally introduced as a device-independent method of certification of entangled quantum states and local measurements performed on them. Recently, in [F. Baccari \textit{et al.}, arXiv:2003.02285] the notion of state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-02 Owidiusz Makuta , Remigiusz Augusiak

Randomized artificial neural networks such as extreme learning machines provide an attractive and efficient method for supervised learning under limited computing ressources and green machine learning. This especially applies when equipping…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-01-02 Ansgar Steland , Bart E. Pieters

Interpreting experimental data in high school experiments can be a difficult task for students, especially when there is large variation in the data. At the same time, calculating the standard deviation poses a challenge for students. In…

物理教育 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Karel Kok , Burkhard Priemer

We have developed a technique to measure the absolute frequencies of optical transitions by using an evacuated Rb-stabilized ring-cavity resonator as a transfer cavity. We study possible wavelength-dependent errors due to dispersion at the…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Alok K. Singh , Lal Muanzuala , Vasant Natarajan