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Hundreds of 650 MHz superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavities with high intrinsic quality factor (Q0) and accelerating gradient (Eacc) will be adopted for Circular Electron Positron Collider (CEPC). The values of Q0 and Eacc are…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Lingxi Ye , Peng Sha , Zhenghui Mi , Feisi He , Jiyuan Zhai

Today, apart from some isolated R&D efforts, there are no gravitational wave (GW) experiments, yet which explore a large part of the vast frequency range above the LIGO/Virgo band. It is planned to establish an experiment at Deutsches…

Nb Superconducting Radio-Frequency (SRF) cavities are observed to break down and lose their high-Q superconducting properties at accelerating gradients below the limits imposed by theory. The microscopic origins of SRF cavity breakdown are…

The Horizontal Test System (HTS) at Fermilab is currently testing fully assembled, dressed superconducting radio frequency (SCRF) cavities. These cavities are cooled in a bath of superfluid helium at 1.8K. Dissipated RF power from the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2012-07-06 B. D. DeGraff , R. J. Bossert , L. Pei , W. M. Soyars

Safe operation of superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities require design consideration of a sudden catastrophic loss of vacuum (SCLV) adjacent with liquid helium (LHe) vessels and subsequent dangers. An experiment is discussed to…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2012-09-21 A. Dalesandro , J. Theilacker , S. W. Van Sciver

Recent developments in superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) research have focused primarily on high frequency elliptical cavities for electron accelerators. Advances have been made in both reducing RF surface resistance and pushing the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2023-06-23 P. Kolb , Z. Yao , T. Junginger , B. Dury , A. Fothergill , M. Vanderbanck , R. E. Laxdal

A localized measurement of the RF critical field on superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavity materials is a key step to identify specific defects that produce quenches of SRF cavities. Two new measurements are performed to demonstrate…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-06-12 Tamin Tai , Behnood G. Ghamsari , Thomas R. Bieler , Teng Tan , X. X. Xi , Steven M. Anlage

We show the strength of the Fourier modal method (FMM) for numerically investigating the optical properties of vertical cavities including subwavelength gratings. Three different techniques for determining the resonance frequency and…

光学 · 物理学 2017-10-05 Alireza Taghizadeh , Jesper Mørk , Il-Sug Chung

This paper presents a detailed analysis of uncertainty matrices (i.e. measurement covariance matrices) associated with multiple complex-valued microwave scattering S-parameter measurements. The analysis is based on forming combinations of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-09-20 Nick M. Ridler , Martin J. Salter

Traveling wave SRF cavity is a new technology and requires a multi-stage process for development. Conceptual designs have been proposed to adopt TW resonance in an SRF cavity The early stages of developments have been funded by several SBIR…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 F. Furuta , V. Yakovlev , T. Khabiboulline , K. McGee , R. Kostin , P. Avrakhov

SRF cavity quality factors can be accurately measured using RF-power based techniques only when the cavity is very close to critically coupled. This limitation is from systematic errors driven by non-ideal RF components. When the cavity is…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 J. P. Holzbauer , C. Contreras , Y. Pischalnikov , D. Sergatskov , W. Schappert

Virtual experiments (VEs), a modern tool in metrology, can be used to help perform an uncertainty evaluation for the measurand. Current guidelines in metrology do not cover the many possibilities to incorporate VEs into an uncertainty…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-04-18 Finn Hughes , Manuel Marschall , Gerd Wübbeler , Gertjan Kok , Marcel van Dijk , Clemens Elster

Superconducting cavities (SRF) are widely used in new generation particle accelerators, increasing the requirements and specifications for new designs. The LLRF control system, including the detuning control due to mechanical perturbations,…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2019-10-21 Josu Jugo , Ander Elejaga , Pablo Echevarria

Radio frequency (RF) superconductivity has become a key technology for many modern particle accelerators. One of its most salient features of this technology is the ability of superconducting RF cavities to deliver high accelerating…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-04-16 Hasan Padamsee

The goal of a LLRF system is to control an actual RF cavity with beam. While digital simulations have a place, having an analog circuit to stand in for the cavity can be tremendously helpful in validating hardware+firmware+software under…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Shreeharshini Dharanesh Murthy , Lawrence Doolittle , Andrew Benwell

Recent work has shown that the hidden states of large language models contain signals useful for uncertainty estimation and hallucination detection, motivating a growing interest in efficient probe-based approaches. Yet it remains unclear…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Joe Stacey , Hadas Orgad , Kentaro Inui , Benjamin Heinzerling , Nafise Sadat Moosavi

Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) has become a popular framework for learning implicit 3D representations and addressing different tasks such as novel-view synthesis or depth-map estimation. However, in downstream applications where decisions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 Jianxiong Shen , Adria Ruiz , Antonio Agudo , Francesc Moreno-Noguer

This paper reports on a surface impedance measurement of a niobium titanium superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavity in a magnetic field (up to $10\,{\rm T}$). A novel method is employed to decompose the surface resistance contributions…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 T. Braine , G. Rybka , A. A. Baker , J. Brodsky , G. Carosi , N. Du , N. Woollett , S. Knirck , M. Jones
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