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Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been a powerful tool for node classification tasks in complex networks. However, their decision-making processes remain a black-box to users, making it challenging to understand the reasoning behind their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-12 Chirag Chhablani , Sarthak Jain , Akshay Channesh , Ian A. Kash , Sourav Medya

Federated Learning (FL) wherein multiple institutions collaboratively train a machine learning model without sharing data is becoming popular. Participating institutions might not contribute equally, some contribute more data, some better…

In this paper we consider the filtering problem associated to partially observed McKean-Vlasov stochastic differential equations (SDEs). The model consists of data that are observed at regular and discrete times and the objective is to…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-26 Elsiddig Awadelkarim , Ajay Jasra

This paper deals with the problem of accurately determining guaranteed suboptimal values of an unknown cost function on the basis of noisy measurements. We consider a set-valued variant to regression where, instead of finding a best…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-07-29 Jaap Eising , Jorge Cortes

Data valuation has wide use cases in machine learning, including improving data quality and creating economic incentives for data sharing. This paper studies the robustness of data valuation to noisy model performance scores. Particularly,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Jiachen T. Wang , Ruoxi Jia

When solving optimization problems under uncertainty with contextual data, utilizing machine learning to predict the uncertain parameters' values is a popular and effective approach. Decision-focused learning (DFL) aims at learning a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Noah Schutte , Grigorii Veviurko , Krzysztof Postek , Neil Yorke-Smith

In this paper, distributed Bayesian detection problems with unknown prior probabilities of hypotheses are considered. The sensors obtain observations which are conditionally dependent across sensors and their probability density functions…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-09-20 Xiaojing Shen , Pramod K. Varshney , Yunmin Zhu

This paper develops upper and lower bounds for the probability of Boolean functions by treating multiple occurrences of variables as independent and assigning them new individual probabilities. We call this approach dissociation and give an…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-06-30 Wolfgang Gatterbauer , Dan Suciu

This paper focuses on stochastic saddle point problems with decision-dependent distributions. These are problems whose objective is the expected value of a stochastic payoff function and whose data distribution drifts in response to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-15 Killian Wood , Emiliano Dall'Anese

We give a new consistent scoring function for structure learning of Bayesian networks. In contrast to traditional approaches to scorebased structure learning, such as BDeu or MDL, the complexity penalty that we propose is data-dependent and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-09-27 Eliot Brenner , David Sontag

Researchers in explainable artificial intelligence have developed numerous methods for helping users understand the predictions of complex supervised learning models. By contrast, explaining the $\textit{uncertainty}$ of model outputs has…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-11-01 David S. Watson , Joshua O'Hara , Niek Tax , Richard Mudd , Ido Guy

The Scaled Boundary Finite Element Method (SBFEM) is a technique in which approximation spaces are constructed using a semi-analytical approach. They are based on partitions of the computational domain by polygonal/polyhedral subregions,…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-04-07 Karolinne O. Coelho , Philippe R. B. Devloo , Sonia M. Gomes

Sparse Bayesian learning (SBL) is a powerful framework for tackling the sparse coding problem while also providing uncertainty quantification. The most popular inference algorithms for SBL exhibit prohibitively large computational costs for…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-31 Alexander Lin , Andrew H. Song , Berkin Bilgic , Demba Ba

Firewall policies are an important line of defence in cybersecurity, specifying which packets are allowed to pass through a network and which are not. These firewall policies are made up of a list of interacting rules. In practice, firewall…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Adam Hamilton , Matthew Roughan , Giang T. Nguyen

The problem of distributed identification of linear stochastic system with unknown coefficients over time-varying networks is considered. For estimating the unknown coefficients, each agent in the network can only access the input and the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-04 Kewei Fu , Han-Fu Chen , Wenxiao Zhao

Verifying the correctness of Bayesian computation is challenging. This is especially true for complex models that are common in practice, as these require sophisticated model implementations and algorithms. In this paper we introduce…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-10-22 Sean Talts , Michael Betancourt , Daniel Simpson , Aki Vehtari , Andrew Gelman

We propose a reinforcement learning based approach to tackle the cost-sensitive learning problem where each input feature has a specific cost. The acquisition process is handled through a stochastic policy which allows features to be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-07-14 Gabriella Contardo , Ludovic Denoyer , Thierry Artières

Covariate shift, a widely used assumption in tackling {\it distributional shift} (when training and test distributions differ), focuses on scenarios where the distribution of the labels conditioned on the feature vector is the same, but the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Deeksha Adil , Jarosław Błasiok

We propose a novel definition of Shapley values with uncertain value functions based on first principles using probability theory. Such uncertain value functions can arise in the context of explainable machine learning as a result of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-03 Raoul Heese , Sascha Mücke , Matthias Jakobs , Thore Gerlach , Nico Piatkowski

We propose a new decision procedure for dependency quantified Boolean formulas (DQBF) that uses interpolation-based definition extraction to compute Skolem functions in a counter-example guided inductive synthesis (CEGIS) loop. In each…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Franz-Xaver Reichl , Friedrich Slivovsky , Stefan Szeider
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