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Categorified quantum groups play an increasing role in quantum topology and representation theory. The Steenrod algebra is a fundamental component of algebraic topology. In this paper we show that categorified quantum groups can be extended…

量子代数 · 数学 2013-04-29 Anna Beliakova , Benjamin Cooper

Partial Boolean algebra underlies the quantum logic as an important tool for quantum contextuality. We propose the notion atom graphs to reveal the graph structure of partial Boolean algebra for finite dimensional quantum systems by proving…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Songyi Liu , Yongjun Wang , Baoshan Wang , Jian Yan , Heng Zhou

We reconstruct the explicit formalism of qubit quantum theory from elementary rules on an observer's information acquisition. Our approach is purely operational: we consider an observer O interrogating a system S with binary questions and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Philipp A Hoehn , Christopher Wever

Characterising causal structure is an activity that is ubiquitous across the sciences. Causal models are representational devices that can be used as oracles for future interventions, to predict how values of some variables will change in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-11 G. J. Milburn , Sally Shrapnel

The Kochen-Specker theorem proves the inability to assign, simultaneously, noncontextual definite values to all (of a finite set of) quantum mechanical observables in a consistent manner. If one assumes that any definite values behave…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-06 Alastair A. Abbott , Cristian S. Calude , Karl Svozil

Quantum mechanics provides a statistical description about nature, and thus would be incomplete if its statistical predictions could not be accounted for by some realistic models with hidden variables. There are, however, two powerful…

Based on the ideas of quantum theory of open systems (QTOS) we propose the consistent approach to study probabilistic many-valued propositional logic of intelligent devices that are composed from separate but interconnected logical units.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-24 E. D. Vol

We consider concurrent systems consisting of a finite but unknown number of components, that are replicated instances of a given set of finite state automata. The components communicate by executing interactions which are simultaneous…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-02-08 Marius Bozga , Radu Iosif , Joseph Sifakis

Nonclassical states, having no classical analogue, promise advantage in the performance in several fields of technology, such as computation, communication, sensing. This led to an escalated interest in the recent years for the generation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-22 Kishore Thapliyal

The design and benchmarking of quantum computer architectures traditionally rely on practical hardware restrictions, such as gate fidelities, control, and cooling. At the theoretical and software levels, numerous approaches have been…

Finite group extensions offer a natural language to quantum computing. In a nutshell, one roughly describes the action of a quantum computer as consisting of two finite groups of gates: error gates from the general Pauli group P and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Michel Planat , Philippe Jorrand

We experimentally demonstrate, with an all-optical setup, a nonlocal deterministic quantum non-demolition interaction gate applicable to quantum states at nodes separated by a physical distance and connected by classical communication…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-25 Shota Yokoyama , Ryuji Ukai , Jun-ichi Yoshikawa , Petr Marek , Radim Filip , Akira Furusawa

We propose a new quantum computing formalism named Pauli quantum computing. In this formalism, we use the Pauli basis $I$ and $X$ on the non-diagonal blocks of density matrices to encode information and treat them as the computational basis…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Zhong-Xia Shang

Machine-learning (ML) models trained on Ising spin configurations have demonstrated surprising effectiveness in classifying phases of Potts models, even when processing severely reduced representations that retain only two spin states. To…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Yi-Lun Du , Nan Su , Konrad Tywoniuk

We explore non-classical correlations in n-cycle setting. In particular, we focus on correlations manifested by Kochen-Specker-Klyachko box (KS box), scenarios involving n-cycle non-contextuality inequalities and Popescu-Rohlrich boxes (PR…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-19 Kishor Bharti , Maharshi Ray , Leong Chuan Kwek

Quantum non-demolition measurements facilitate various quantum technologies, including quantum communication. Notably, their operational structure can be replicated by a classical model--referred to as a noncontextual model--making it…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Min Namkung , Ilhwan Kim , Hyang-Tag Lim

We give a new Jacobi--Trudi-type formula for characters of finite-dimensional irreducible representations in type $C_n$ using characters of the fundamental representations and non-intersecting lattice paths. We give equivalent determinant…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-10 Se-jin Oh , Travis Scrimshaw

Conventional quantum field theory is a method for studying structureless elementary particles. Non-elementary particles, on the other hand, are those with internal structure or particles that are made up of elementary constituents like the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-03-14 A. D. Alhaidari

We provide a group-theoretical classification of the entangled states of N identical particles. The connection between quantum entanglement and the exchange symmetry of the states of N identical particles is made explicit using the duality…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Suranjana Rai , Jagdish Rai

The Clifford group is a fundamental structure in quantum information with a wide variety of applications. We discuss the tensor representations of the $q$-qubit Clifford group, which is defined as the normalizer of the $q$-qubit Pauli group…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Jonas Helsen , Joel J. Wallman , Stephanie Wehner