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Accurate reference trajectories are required to validate autonomous agricultural robots and highly automated off-road vehicles under real-world field conditions. In practice, robotic total stations provide millimeter-level prism center…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-03 Sumesh Sharma , Marcel Moll , Timo Oksanen

Thermal infrared (TIR) tracking is pivotal in computer vision tasks due to its all-weather imaging capability. Traditional tracking methods predominantly rely on hand-crafted features, and while deep learning has introduced correlation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Miao Yan , Ping Zhang , Haofei Zhang , Ruqian Hao , Juanxiu Liu , Xiaoyang Wang , Lin Liu

Modern computer vision algorithms have brought significant advancement to 3D geometry reconstruction. However, illumination and material reconstruction remain less studied, with current approaches assuming very simplified models for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Dejan Azinović , Tzu-Mao Li , Anton Kaplanyan , Matthias Nießner

Anomaly detection is a core capability for robotic perception and industrial inspection, yet most existing benchmarks are collected under controlled conditions with fixed viewpoints and stable illumination, failing to reflect real…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Kaichen Zhou , Xinhai Chang , Taewhan Kim , Jiadong Zhang , Yang Cao , Chufei Peng , Fangneng Zhan , Hao Zhao , Hao Dong , Kai Ming Ting , Ye Zhu

We introduce a new method, rooted in estimation theory, to detect individual atoms in site-resolved images of microtrap arrays, such as optical lattices or optical tweezers arrays. Using labelled test images, we demonstrate drastic…

Optical images of transparent three-dimensional objects can be different from a replica of the object's cross section in the image plane due to refraction at the surface or in the body of the object. Simulations of the object's image are…

Reflection High-Energy Electron Diffraction (RHEED) is a powerful tool to probe the surface reconstruction during MBE growth. However, raw RHEED patterns are difficult to interpret, especially when the wafer is rotating. A more accessible…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Abdourahman Khaireh-Walieh , Alexandre Arnoult , Sébastien Plissard , Peter R. Wiecha

Information about the vehicle sideslip angle is crucial for the successful implementation of advanced stability control systems. In production vehicles, sideslip angle is difficult to measure within the desired accuracy level because of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-02-11 Kanwar Bharat Singh

We present a novel model for Tracking Any Point (TAP) that effectively tracks any queried point on any physical surface throughout a video sequence. Our approach employs two stages: (1) a matching stage, which independently locates a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Carl Doersch , Yi Yang , Mel Vecerik , Dilara Gokay , Ankush Gupta , Yusuf Aytar , Joao Carreira , Andrew Zisserman

Detecting anomalies in multivariate time-series data is essential in many real-world applications. Recently, various deep learning-based approaches have shown considerable improvements in time-series anomaly detection. However, existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-31 Kyeong-Joong Jeong , Yong-Min Shin

Spectrographs nominally contain a degree of quasi-static optical aberrations resulting from the quality of manufactured component surfaces, imperfect alignment, design residuals, thermal effects, and other other associated phenomena…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Eric B. Bechter , Andrew J. Bechter , Justin R. Crepp , Jonathan Crass

Data acquisition in array signal processing (ASP) is costly because achieving high angular and range resolutions necessitates large antenna apertures and wide frequency bandwidths, respectively. The data requirements for ASP problems grow…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-10 Daqian Bao , Alex Saad-Falcon , Justin Romberg

While traditional electromagnetic stealth materials/metasurfaces can render a target virtually invisible to some extent, they lack flexibility and adaptability, and can only operate within a limited frequency and angle/direction range,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-05 Beixiong Zheng , Xue Xiong , Jie Tang , Rui Zhang

This paper presents a method to detect reflection of 3D light detection and ranging (Lidar) scans and uses it to classify the points and also map objects outside the line of sight. Our software uses several approaches to analyze the point…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Xiting Zhao , Zhijie Yang , Sören Schwertfeger

The broad scope of obstacle avoidance has led to many kinds of computer vision-based approaches. Despite its popularity, it is not a solved problem. Traditional computer vision techniques using cameras and depth sensors often focus on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Celyn Walters , Simon Hadfield

Time-domain thermoreflectance (TDTR) is a well-established pump/probe method for measuring thermal conductivity and interface conductance of multilayers. Interpreting signals in a TDTR experiment requires a thermal model.In standard…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Wanyue Peng , Richard Wilson

Translation averaging aims to recover camera locations from pairwise relative translation directions and is a fundamental component of global Structure-from-Motion pipelines. The problem is challenging because direction measurements contain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Zhekai Fan , Wanze Li , Jinxin Wang , Yunpeng Shi

Real-time instrument tracking is a crucial requirement for various computer-assisted interventions. In order to overcome problems such as specular reflections and motion blur, we propose a novel method that takes advantage of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-02 Iro Laina , Nicola Rieke , Christian Rupprecht , Josué Page Vizcaíno , Abouzar Eslami , Federico Tombari , Nassir Navab

Accurate estimation of the vehicle's sideslip angle and tire forces is essential for enhancing safety and handling performances in unknown driving scenarios. To this end, the present paper proposes an innovative observer that combines a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-24 Luigi Romano , Ole Morten Aamo , Jan Åslund , Erik Frisk

Dynamic optical sensors, as those based on the reflectivity of isotropic dielectrical interfaces, can be useful for measuring small changes in the refractive index of fluid media. Exact and approximated explicit formulas for their…

光学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 German Caro , Eduardo Acosta , Liliana Perez , Francisco Veiras