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We report extensive radial-velocity measurements of the two giant components of the detached, 104-day period binary system of Capella. Our highly accurate three-dimensional orbital solution based on all existing spectroscopic and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Guillermo Torres , Antonio Claret , Patrick A. Young

High-mass binary stars are known to show an unexplained discrepancy between the dynamical masses of the individual components and those predicted by models. In this work, we study Sigma Scorpii, a double-lined spectroscopic binary system…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 A. Tkachenko , C. Aerts , K. Pavlovski , P. Degroote , P. I. Papics , E. Moravveji , H. Lehmann , V. Kolbas , K. Clemer

Orbits of 44 close and fast visual binaries are computed using the latest speckle observations; 23 orbits are determined for the first time, the rest are revisions, some quite substantial. Six combined orbits use radial velocities. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Andrei Tokovinin

The predicted orbital-period distribution of the subdwarf-B (sdB) population is bi-modal with a peak at short (< 10 days) and long (> 500 days) periods. Observationally, many short-period sdB systems are known, but only few wide sdB…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Joris Vos , Roy H. Østensen , Maja Vuckovic , Hans Van Winckel

Wide binaries are tracers of the gravity field of the Galaxy, but their study requires some caution. A large list of common proper motion stars selected from the AGK3 were monitored with the CORAVEL spectrovelocimeter, in order to prepare a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-12 Jean-Louis Halbwachs , Michel Mayor , Stéphane Udry

Using the archival ROSAT PSPC observations, AB Dor is found to be variable in X-rays. The periodic variations are consistent with previously reported rotational period of 0.514 days. The average spectrum of AB Dor is best represented with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Alev , A. Alpar , A. Esendemir , U. Kiziloglu

We carried out an extensive observational study of the Slowly Pulsating B (SPB) star, HD 25558. The ~2000 spectra obtained at different observatories, the ground-based and MOST satellite light curves revealed that this object is a…

Eclipsing binaries in star clusters offer more stringent tests of stellar evolution theory than field binaries because models must not only match the binary properties, but also the radiative properties of all other cluster members at a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Guillermo Torres , Jason L. Curtis , Andrew Vanderburg , Adam L. Kraus , Aaron Rizzuto

Aims: As part of our observational projects at the La Silla Danish 1.54-meter telescope, we aim to measure the precise times of minimum light for eccentric eclipsing binaries in the Large Magellanic Cloud, needed for accurate determination…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-10 P. Zasche , M. Wolf

We present the results of an intense photometric monitoring in the near-infrared (~0.9 microns) with the TRAPPIST robotic telescope of the newly discovered binary brown dwarf WISE J104915.57-531906.1, the third closest system to the Sun at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 M. Gillon , A. H. M. J. Triaud , E. Jehin , L. Delrez , C. Opitom , P. Magain , M. Lendl , D. Queloz

B[\,e\,] supergiants are a rare and unusual class of massive and luminous stars, characterised by opaque circumstellar envelopes. GG Carinae is a binary whose primary component is a B[\,e\,] supergiant and whose variability has remained…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-03 Augustus Porter , David Grant , Katherine Blundell , Steven Lee

In this paper we present a spectroscopic study of six double-lined binaries, five of which were recently discovered in a high-resolution spectroscopic survey of optical counterparts of stellar X-ray sources. Thanks to high-resolution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-08 A. Frasca , G. Catanzaro , I. Busà , P. Guillout , J. Alonso-Santiago , C. Ferrara , M. Giarrusso , M. Munari , F. Leone

We present here the results of astrometric, photometric and spectroscopic observations leading to the determination of the orbit and dynamical masses of the binary L dwarf 2MASSW J0746425+2000321. High angular resolution observations spread…

We report the very first analysis of 27 eclipsing binary systems with high eccentricities that sometimes reach up to 0.8. The orbital periods for these systems range from 1.4 to 37 days, and the median of the sample is 10.3 days. Star…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-17 P. Zasche , Z. Henzl , M. Masek

KX Cancri is an eclipsing binary containing two G-type stars with an orbital period of 31.2 d and an eccentricity of 0.47. These qualities make it a promising candidate for a benchmark solar-type binary system. We analyse the first light…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-22 John Southworth

We present higher-order multiplicity results for 60 solar-type spectroscopic binaries based on 0.75 micron imaging data taken by the Robotic Adaptive Optics system (Robo-AO) at the Kitt Peak 2.1m telescope. Our contrast curves show…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Emily Laos , Keivan G. Stassun , Robert D. Mathieu

We present a $\approx 11.5$ year adaptive optics (AO) study of stellar variability and search for eclipsing binaries in the central $\sim 0.4$ pc ($\sim 10''$) of the Milky Way nuclear star cluster. We measure the photometry of 563 stars…

FN CMa is visually double with a separation of about 0.6arcsec. Sixty high-cadence VLT/UVES spectra permit the A and B components to be disentangled, as the relative contribution of each star to the total light entering the spectrograph…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Th. Rivinius , O. Stahl , S. Štefl , D. Baade , R. H. D. Townsend , L. Barrera

Context. Capella is among the few binary stars with two evolved giant components. The hotter component is a chromospherically active star within the Hertzsprung gap, while the cooler star is possibly helium-core burning. Aims. The known…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Michael Weber , Klaus G. Strassmeier