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The magnetism of nanoparticles and thin films of wide-bandgap oxides that include no magnetic cations is an unsolved puzzle. Progress has been hampered both by the irreproducibility of much of the experimental data, and the lack of any…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 J. M. D. Coey , Karl Ackland , M. Venkatesan , S. Sen

We study the effects of grain surface reactions on the chemistry of protoplanetary disks where gas, ice surface layers and icy mantles of dust grains are considered as three distinct phases. Gas phase and grain surface chemistry is found to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Maxime Ruaud , Uma Gorti

We have established the detailed phase diagram of the prototypical deep eutectic solvent ethaline (ethylene glycol / choline chloride 2:1) as a function of the hydration level, in the bulk state and confined in the nanochannels of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Benjamin Malfait , Aicha Jani , Denis Morineau

Cerium oxide nanoparticles are known to catalyze the decomposition of reactive oxygen species such as superoxide radical and hydrogen peroxide. Herein, we examine the superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) mimetic catalytic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-21 V. Baldim , F. Bedioui , N. Mignet , I. Margaill , J. -F. Berret

Layered material structures play a key role in enhancing electron-electron interactions to create correlated metallic phases that can transform into unconventional superconducting states. The quasi-two-dimensional electronic properties of…

Alkaline earth silicate glasses $xCaO-(1-x)SiO_2$ exhibit a well marked threshold in Raman lineshapes which can be related to the onset of network rigidity as the concentration of calcium oxide $x$ is decreased. The present results are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Micoulaut , M. Malki , P. Simon , A. Canizares

We present unambiguous evidence from lattice simulations of N_f=3 QCD for two tricritical points in the (T,m) phase diagram at fixed imaginary \mu/T=i\pi/3 mod. 2\pi/3, one in the light and one in the heavy quark regime. Together with…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-11-02 Owe Philipsen , Philippe de Forcrand

We present an ab initio investigation of the interaction between methane, its dehydrogenated forms and the cerium oxide surface. In particular, the stoichiometric CeO2(111) surface and the one with oxygen vacancies are considered. We study…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-11-21 Marco Fronzi , Simone Piccinin , Bernard Delley , Enrico Traversa , Catherine Stampfl

By large-scale quantum Monte Carlo simulations we show that grain boundaries in Helium-4 crystals are generically superfluid at low temperature, with a transition temperature of the order of ~0.5K at the melting pressure; insulating grain…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-09-10 L. Pollet , M. Boninsegni , A. B. Kuklov , N. V. Prokof'ev , B. V. Svistunov , M. Troyer

Kinetic 3D lattice Monte Carlo studies are presented on Si nanocrystal (NC) formation by phase separation in 1 keV Si implanted thin SiO2 films. The simulation start from Si depth profiles calculated using the dynamic, high-fluence binary…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Mueller , K. -H. Heinig , W. Moeller

The crystal structures of the NaxCoO2 phases based on three-layer NaCoO2, with x=0.32, x=0.51, x=0.60, x=0.75 and x=0.92, determined by powder neutron diffraction, are reported. The structures have triangular CoO2 layers interleaved by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Viciu , J. W. G. Bos , H. W. Zandbergen , Q. Huang , M. L. Foo , S. Ishiwata , A. P. Ramirez , M. Lee , N. P. Ong , R. J. Cava

In this work the synthesis of ZrO$_{2}$-CeO$_{2}$ and ZrO$_{2}$-CeO$_{2}$/SiO$_{2}$ were developed, based on the process to form ordered mesoporous materials such as SBA-15 silica. The triblock copolymer Pluronic P-123 was used as template,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-02-05 R. Bacani , T. S. Martins , D. G. Lamas , M. C. A. Fantini

A new phase is detected within 100micrometers of 24 DEG ab grain boundary (GB) in YBa2Cu3O7-d 50 nm films on SrTiO3 by enhanced (001) anomalous scattering. Site identification and temperature dependence is interpreted using crystallographic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-31 J. V. Acrivos

Using a combination of density functional theory calculations and statistical mechanics, we show that a wide range of intermediate compositions of ceria - zirconia solid solutions are thermodynamically metastable with respect to phase…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Ricardo Grau-Crespo , Nora H. de Leeuw , Said Hamad , Umesh V. Waghmare

It is highly desirable to combine recent advances in the topological quantum phases with technologically relevant materials. Chromium dioxide (CrO2) is a half-metallic material, widely used in high-end data storage applications. Using first…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-10-23 Tian-Yi Cai , Xiao Li , Fa Wang , Ju Sheng , Ji Feng , Chang-De Gong

We report appearance of superconductivity in CeO0.5F0.5BiS2. The bulk polycrystalline samples CeOBiS2 and CeO0.5F0.5BiS2 are synthesized by conventional solid state reaction route via vacuum encapsulation technique. Detailed structural…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-01-21 Rajveer Jha , V. P. S. Awana

The supercritical state of matter is usually described as a continuous phase without sharp boundaries between liquid and gas regions. However, under non-equilibrium conditions, this view breaks down. Here we report an experimental…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Paul Fruton , Emma Lisoir , Happiness Imuetinyan , Cédric Giraudet , Fabrizio Croccolo

On the basis of ab-initio total-energy electronic-structure calculations, we find that interface localized electron states at the SiC/SiO$_2$ interface emerge in the energy region between 0.3 eV below and 1.2 eV above the bulk…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Yu-ichiro Matsushita , Atsushi Oshiyama

Thin films of cerium dioxide (CeO2) were deposited by atomic layer deposition (ALD) at 250 {\deg}C on both Si and TiN substrates. The ALD growth produces CeO2 films with polycrystalline cubic phase on both substrates. However, the films…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-05-29 S. Vangelista , R. Piagge , S. Ek , T. Sarnet , G. Ghidini , C. Martella , A. Lamperti

A bottom-up process has been used to engineer the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface atomic composition and locally confine the two-dimensional electron gas to lateral sizes in the order of 100 nm. This is achieved by using SrTiO3(001) substrate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 M. Foerster , R. Bachelet , V. Laukhin , J. Fontcuberta , G. Herranz , F. Sanchez