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In this article, matrix and vector formalisms for Lorentz transformations in time ($t$) and two space dimensions ($x$ and $y$) are developed and discussed. Lorentz transformations conserve the squared interval $t^2 - x^2 - y^2$. Examples of…

光学 · 物理学 2025-08-26 C. J. McKinstrie , M. V. Kozlov

We show that the (M5, M2, M2$'$, MW) bound state solution of eleven dimensional supergravity recently constructed in hep-th/0009147 is related to the (M5, M2) bound state one by a finite Lorentz boost along a M5-brane direction…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. -G. Cai , J. X. Lu , N. Ohta , S. Roy , Y. -S. Wu

We present an explicit formula for Lorentz boosts and rotations that commute with BMS supertranslations in asymptotically flat spacetimes. Key to the construction is the use of infrared regularizations and of a unitary transformation that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Reza Javadinezhad , Uri Kol , Massimo Porrati

Given standard angular momentum and boost matrices, the commutation rules for vector and momentum matrices are solved. The resulting matrix components are displayed as detailed functions of spin with factors such as the square root of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-08-12 Richard Shurtleff

In the context of applying the Lorentz group theory to polarization optics in the frames of Stokes-Mueller formalism, some properties of the Lorentz group are investigated. We start with the factorized form of arbitrary Lorentz matrix as a…

光学 · 物理学 2012-11-27 E. M. Ovsiyuk , O. V. Veko , M. Neagu , V. Balan , V. M. Red'kov

We perform a functional expansion of the fidelity between two unitary matrices in order to find the necessary conditions for the robust implementation of a target gate. Comparison of these conditions with those obtained from the Magnus…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Renan Cabrera , Ofer M. Shir , Rebing Wu , Herschel Rabitz

In an earlier paper of mine relating vector bundles and Gromov-Hausdorff distance for ordinary compact metric spaces, it was crucial that the Lipschitz seminorms from the metrics satisfy a strong Leibniz property. In the present paper, for…

算子代数 · 数学 2011-12-13 Marc A. Rieffel

The mass matrix for Gauss-Lobatto grid points is usually approximated by Gauss-Lobatto quadrature because this leads to a diagonal matrix that is easy to invert. The exact mass matrix and its inverse are full. We show that the exact mass…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-05-20 Saul A. Teukolsky

The decomposition $\Gamma=BH$ of a group $\Gamma$ into a subset $B$ and a subgroup $H$ of $\Gamma$ induces, under general conditions, a group-like structure for $B$, known as a gyrogroup. The famous concrete realization of a gyrogroup,…

群论 · 数学 2016-03-24 Teerapong Suksumran , Abraham A. Ungar

We give explicit formulas for resistance distance matrices and Moore-Penrose inverses of incidence and Laplacian matrices of ladder, circular ladder, and M\"{o}bius ladder graphs. As a result, we compute the Kirchhoff index of these graphs…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-21 Ali Azimi , Mohammad Farrokhi Derakhshandeh Ghouchan

It is possible to associate two angles with two successive non-collinear Lorentz boosts. If one boost is applied after the initial boost, the result is the final boost preceded by a rotation called the Wigner rotation. The other rotation is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Baskal , Y. S. Kim

We present a formulation of a matrix model which manifestly possesses the general coordinate invariance when we identify the large $N$ matrices with differential operators. In order to build a matrix model which has the local Lorentz…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Takehiro Azuma , Hikaru Kawai

Lorentz transformations of spin density matrices for a particle with positive mass and spin 1/2 are described by maps of the kind used in open quantum dynamics. They show how the Lorentz transformations of the spin depend on the momentum.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Thomas F. Jordan , Anil Shaji , E. C. G. Sudarshan

Due to the invariance properties of cross-ratio, M\"obius transformations are often used to map a set of points or other geometric object into a symmetric position to simplify a problem studied. However, when the points are mapped under a…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-03-25 Oona Rainio , Matti Vuorinen

We prove a structure theorem for the isometry group Iso(M, g) of a compact Lorentz manifold, under the assumption that a closed subgroup has exponential growth. We don't assume anything about the identity component of Iso(M, g), so that our…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-02-19 Charles Frances

This is an introductory paper about the category of regular oriented matroids (ROMs). We compare the homotopy types of the categories of regular and binary matroids. For example, in the unoriented case, they have the same fundamental group…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-11-17 Kiyoshi Igusa

In order to generalize the relativistic notion of boost to the case of non inertial particles and to general relativity, we come back to the definition of Lie group of Lorentz matrices and its Lie algebra and we study how this group acts on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-09 Michel Langlois , M. Meyer , Jean-Marie Vigoureux

Using the properties of the local Boltzmann weights of integrable interaction-round-a-face (IRF or face) models we express local operators in terms of generalized transfer matrices. This allows for the derivation of discrete functional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Holger Frahm , Daniel Westerfeld

Invariance of form factors under Lorentz boosts is a criterion often advocated to determine whether their estimate in a RQM framework is reliable. It is shown that verifying relations stemming from covariance properties under space-time…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 B. Desplanques

The purpose of this paper is to exhibit a quantitative stability result for the class of M\"obius transformations of $\mathbb{S}^{n-1}$ when $n\geq 3$. The main estimate is of local nature and asserts that for a Lipschitz map that is…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-03-16 Stephan Luckhaus , Konstantinos Zemas
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