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The effect of nuclear spins in Fe/GaAs all-electrical spin-injection devices is investigated. At temperatures below 50 K, strong modifications of the non-local spin signal are found that are characteristic for hyperfine coupling between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-04-08 G. Salis , A. Fuhrer , S. F. Alvarado

Measurements and modeling of electron spin transport and dynamics are used to characterize hyperfine interactions in Fe/GaAs devices with $n$-GaAs channels. Ga and As nuclei are polarized by electrically injected electron spins, and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. K. Chan , Q. O. Hu , J. Zhang , T. Kondo , C. J. Palmstrøm , P. A. Crowell

We report on the influence of hyperfine interaction on the optical orientation of singly charged excitons X+ and X- in self-assembled InAs/GaAs quantum dots. All measurements were carried out on individual quantum dots studied by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-04-10 O. Krebs , B. Eble , A. Lemaître , P. Voisin , B. Urbaszek , X. Marie , T. Amand

Similar to nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond and impurity atoms in silicon, interstitial gallium deep paramagnetic centers in GaAsN have been proven to have useful characteristics for the development of spintronic devices. Among other…

The electron-nuclei (hyperfine) interaction is central to spin qubits in solid state systems. It can be a severe decoherence source but also allows dynamic access to the nuclear spin states. We study a double quantum dot exposed to an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-13 Gunnar Petersen , Eric A. Hoffmann , Dieter Schuh , Werner Wegscheider , Geza Giedke , Stefan Ludwig

We demonstrate a new method for electrical manipulation of nuclear spins utilizing dynamic nuclear polarization induced by quantum Hall effect breakdown. Nuclear spins are polarized and detected through the hyperfine interaction between a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-04-17 Minoru Kawamura , Hiroyuki Takahashi , Yoshiaki Hashimoto , Shingo Katsumoto , Tomoki Machida

We investigate the dynamic nuclear polarization from the hyperfine interaction between nonequilibrium electronic spins and nuclear spins coupled to them in semiconductor nanostructures. We derive the time and position dependence of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ionel Tifrea , Michael E. Flatte

We have investigated the spin current polarization without the external magnetic field in the resonant tunneling diode with the emitter and quantum well layers made from the ferromagnetic GaMnN. For this purpose we have applied the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-03 P. Wójcik , J. Adamowski , M. Wołoszyn , B. J. Spisak

Understanding and manipulating spin polarization and transport in the vicinity of semiconductor-hosted defects is a problem of present technological and fundamental importance. Here, we use high-field magnetic resonance to monitor the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-01-14 Yunpu Li , Jonathan P. King , Jeffrey A. Reimer , Carlos A. Meriles

Compared to electrons, holes in InAs quantum dots have a significantly weaker hyperfine interaction that leads to less dephasing from nuclear spins. Thus many recent studies have suggested that nuclear spins are unimportant for hole spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-03 Samuel G. Carter , Sophia E. Economou , Alex Greilich , Edwin Barnes , Timothy M. Sweeney , Allan S. Bracker , Daniel Gammon

The spin dynamics of localized donor-bound electrons interacting with the nuclear spin ensemble in $n$-doped GaAs epilayers is studied using nuclear spin polarization by light with modulated circular polarization. We show that the observed…

Conduction electrons are used to optically polarize, detect and manipulate nuclear spin in a (110) GaAs quantum well. Using optical Larmor magnetometry, we find that nuclear spin can be polarized along or against the applied magnetic field,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Salis , D. T. Fuchs , J. M. Kikkawa , D. D. Awschalom , Y. Ohno , H. Ohno

The hyperfine interaction of an electron with nuclei in the annealed self-assembled InAs/GaAs quantum dots is theoretically analyzed. For this purpose, the annealing process, and energy structure of the quantum dots are numerically modeled.…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-08-05 M. Yu. Petrov , I. V. Ignatiev , S. V. Poltavtsev , A. Greilich , A. Bauschulte , D. R. Yakovlev , M. Bayer

We study the optically pumped nuclear spin polarization in a single GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well in the quantum Hall system. We apply resistive detection via the contact hyperfine interaction, which provides high sensitivity and selectivity, to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-24 K. Akiba , T. Yuge , S. Kanasugi , K. Nagase , Y. Hirayama

Irradiating a semiconductor with circularly polarized light creates spin-polarized charge carriers. If the material contains atoms with non-zero nuclear spin, they interact with the electron spins via the hyperfine coupling. Here, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-09 Raphael W. Mocek , Danil O. Tolmachev , Giovanni Cascio , Dieter Suter

It is shown that in organic semiconductors where organic magnetoresistance (OMAR) is observed, the exchange interaction between electrons and holes localized at different molecules leads to dynamic spin polarization in the direction of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-04-06 A. V. Shumilin

We study the effect of bias voltage on the nuclear spin polarization of a ballistic wire, which contains electrons and nuclei interacting via hyperfine interaction. In equilibrium, the localized nuclear spins are helically polarized due to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Viktoriia Kornich , Peter Stano , Alexander A. Zyuzin , Daniel Loss

Coupled electron-nuclear spins represent a promising quantum system, where the optically induced electron spin polarization can be dynamically transferred to nuclear spins via the hyperfine interaction. Most experiments on dynamic nuclear…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-13 A. N. Anisimov , A. V. Poshakinskiy , G. V. Astakhov

A microscopic theory of spin fluctuations of localized electrons interacting with optically cooled nuclear spin bath has been developed. Since nuclear spin temperature may stay low enough for macroscopically long time, the nuclear spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-05 D. S. Smirnov

We propose a new mechanism for polarizing nuclear spins in quantum dots, based on periodic modulation of the hyperfine coupling by electric driving at the electron spin resonance frequency. Dynamical nuclear polarization results from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-04-14 M. S. Rudner , L. S. Levitov
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