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Large scale molecular dynamics simulations of freely decaying turbulence in three-dimensional space are reported. Fluid components are defined from the microscopic states by eliminating thermal components from the coarse-grained fields. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-03-14 Teruhisa S. Komatsu , Shigenori Matsumoto , Takashi Shimada , Nobuyasu Ito

The basic system of differential equations for a multiphase flow with the introduction of the probability of each phase in the flow is considered. The main analysis is focused on the case of a heterogeneous two-phase flow. The conservation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-03-12 Ivan Kazachkov

Traditional methods in educational research often fail to capture the complex and evolving nature of learning processes. This chapter examines the use of complex systems theory in education to address these limitations. The chapter covers…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Mohammed Saqr , Daryn Dever , Sonsoles López-Pernas , Christophe Gernigon , Gwen Marchand , Avi Kaplan

It is a challenge to manage complex systems efficiently without confronting NP-hard problems. To address the situation we suggest to use self-organization processes of prime integer relations for information processing. Self-organization…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-10-23 Victor Korotkikh , Galina Korotkikh

In this study, we investigate the complexity of two-phase flow (air/water) in a heterogeneous soil sample by using complex network theory, where the supposed porous media is non-deformable media, under the time-dependent gas pressure. Based…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2010-08-11 Hamed. O. Ghaffari , Mamdou Fall , Erman. Evgin

This paper introduces a comprehensive framework for complex-valued probability measures and explores their novel applications in information theory and statistical analysis. We define a complex probability measure as a phase-modulated…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Siang Cheng , Hejun Xu , Tianxiao Pang

The dependencies of the lagged (Pearson) correlation function on the coefficients of multivariate autoregressive models are interpreted in the framework of time series graphs. Time series graphs are related to the concept of Granger…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-10-22 Jakob Runge

Complex networks are a powerful modeling tool, allowing the study of countless real-world systems. They have been used in very different domains such as computer science, biology, sociology, management, etc. Authors have been trying to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-02-04 Burcu Kantarcı , Vincent Labatut

The study of Complex Systems is considered by many to be a new scientific field, and is distinguished by being a discipline that has applications within many separate areas of scientific study. The study of Neural Networks, Traffic…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jeffrey B. Smith

Measuring the vulnerability of communities in complex network has become an important topic in the research of complex system. Numerous existing vulnerability measures have been proposed to solve such problems, however, most of these…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Tao Wen , Yong Deng

The increasing interest in complex networks research has been a consequence of several intrinsic features of this area, such as the generality of the approach to represent and model virtually any discrete system, and the incorporation of…

Dynamics of complex systems is studied by first considering a chaotic time series generated by Lorenz equations and adding noise to it. The trend (smooth behavior) is separated from fluctuations at different scales using wavelet analysis…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Dilip P. Ahalpara , Jitendra C. Parikh

Critical infrastructure systems must be both robust and resilient in order to ensure the functioning of society. To improve the performance of such systems, we often use risk and vulnerability analysis to find and address system weaknesses.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-08 Sarah LaRocca , Jonas Johansson , Henrik Hassel , Seth Guikema

The aim of this text is to provide a linguistically accessible, but comprehensive introduction into a variety of topics in dynamical systems and its applications. Whilst preliminary knowledge of dynamical systems is useful, it is not…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-01-09 Eugene Tan , David Walker , Michael Small , Braden Thorne

The spatial character of territorial systems plays a crucial role in the emergence of their complexities. This contribution aims at illustrating to what extent different types of complexities can be exhibited in models of such systems. We…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-01-29 Juste Raimbault

Being able to capture the characteristics of a time series with a feature vector is a very important task with a multitude of applications, such as classification, clustering or forecasting. Usually, the features are obtained from linear…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-02-18 Vanessa Freitas Silva , Maria Eduarda Silva , Pedro Ribeiro , Fernando Silva

Complex networks have attracted increasing interest from various fields of science. It has been demonstrated that each complex network model presents specific topological structures which characterize its connectivity and dynamics. Complex…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2012-02-20 Wesley Nunes Gonçalves , Alexandre Souto Martinez , Odemir Martinez Bruno

A good deal of current research in complex networks involves the characterization and/or classification of the topological properties of given structures, which has motivated several respective measurements. This letter proposes a framework…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Cesar H. Comin , Filipi N. Silva , Luciano da F. Costa

The intuition that a long history is required for the emergence of complexity in natural systems is formalized using the notion of depth. The depth of a system is defined in terms of the number of parallel computational steps needed to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-09 J. Machta

This work, Part II, together with its companion Part I develops a new framework for stochastic functional Kolmogorov equations, which are nonlinear stochastic differential equations depending on the current as well as the past states.…

概率论 · 数学 2021-05-12 Dang H. Nguyen , Nhu N. Nguyen , George Yin