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The GPS derived anomalous TEC disturbances before earthquakes were discovered in the last years using global and regional TEC maps, measurements over individual stations as well as measurements along individual GPS satellite passes. For…

Most earthquake energy release arises during fault slip many kilometers below the Earth's surface. Understanding earthquakes and their hazard requires mapping the geometry and distribution of this slip. Such finite-fault maps are typically…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Anthony Lomax

The climate system is a forced, dissipative, nonlinear, complex and heterogeneous system that is out of thermodynamic equilibrium. The system exhibits natural variability on many scales of motion, in time as well as space, and it is subject…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Michael Ghil , Valerio Lucarini

The concept of universality proposes that dynamical systems with the same power law behaviors are equivalent at large scales. We test this hypothesis on the Earth's crust and the epileptic brain, and discover that power laws also govern the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-12-27 Ivan Osorio , Mark G. Frei , Didier Sornette , John Milton , Ying-Cheng Lai

We are interested in a result found in the thesis of the astronomer Alexandre V\'eronnet (1876-1951) : "Precession of a fluid ring rotating along a parallel axis. Zone of maximum crustal compression at 35$^\circ$. A cause of earthquakes".…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Hervé Le Ferrand

Unfortunately, working scientists sometimes reflexively continue to use "buzz phrases" grounded in once prevalent paradigms that have been subsequently refuted. This can impede both earthquake research and hazard mitigation. Well-worn…

地球物理 · 物理学 2012-07-23 Yan. Y. Kagan , David D. Jackson , Robert J. Geller

I demonstrate two fundamental contributions. First, the Earth tectonics is generally a consequence of the springtide-induced magnification of mechanical resonance in the Earth mantle. The same mechanism that causes bridges to collapse under…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mensur Omerbashich

Through the examination of the Theory of Seismic Energy and the Theory of Volcanic Energy, we understand that the interaction of internal and external energies in favourable terrain has led to countless transformations over geological time…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Yulisa Valverde , Milton Valverde , Jhair Tarazona , Giorgio Tarazona , Yehosua Tarazona

Around 90% of the earthquakes in the world occur at the circum-Pacific belt referred to as the Pacific Ring of Fire exposing the countries in this region to high risk of earthquake hazards. We model fluctuations of the different seismic…

We report an empirical determination of the probability density functions P(r) of the number r of earthquakes in finite space-time windows for the California catalog, over fixed spatial boxes 5 x 5 km^2 and time intervals dt =1, 10, 100 and…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Saichev , D. Sornette

Gravity and thermal energy are universal phenomena which compete over the stabilization of astrophysical systems. The former induces an inward pressure driving collapse and the latter a stabilizing outward pressure generated by random…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-21 Zacharias Roupas

The empirical Bath's law is derived from the magnitude-difference statistical distribution of earthquake pairs. The pair distribution related to earthquake correlations is presented. The single-event distribution of dynamically correlated…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-06-16 Bogdan Felix Apostol

A recently proposed unified scaling law for interoccurrence times of earthquakes [P. Bak et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 88}, 178501 (2002)] is analyzed, both theoretically and with data from Southern California. We decompose the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alvaro Corral

Forecasting the full distribution of the number of earthquakes is revealed to be inherently superior to forecasting their mean. Forecasting the full distribution of earthquake numbers is also shown to yield robust projections in the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Shyam Nandan , Guy Ouillon , Didier Sornette , Stefan Wiemer

Observations suggest that impactors and volcanism are connected, but the mechanism that links these events is unknown. This research proposes the impact exsolution hypothesis to explain how planetary scale collisions trigger volcanism. This…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-01-31 Kevin G. Harrison

Abyssal hills, arguably the most extensive coherent pattern in Earth's surface topography, record the spacing of normal faults formed at mid-ocean ridges. At fast-spreading ridges, high-resolution bathymetry shows a pronounced spectral peak…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Richard F Katz , Peter Huybers

Seismology applied to giant planets could drastically change our understanding of their deep interiors, as it has happened with the Earth, the Sun, and many main-sequence and evolved stars. The study of giant planets' composition is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-08 Patrick Gaulme , Benoit Mosser , Francois-Xavier Schmider , Tristan Guillot , Jason Jackiewicz

The different slope of the Wadati-Benioff zones oriented towards east and west is considered a main asymmetry of the Earth's globe. Under the Americas they have angles of about 30o, while under the Pacific east coasts (Asia, Japan) the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-01-29 Giancarlo Scalera

It is useful to consider the earthquakes in terms of catastrophe theory. In the paper, we illustrate this statement by analysis foreshocks preceding the strong earthquakes. We focused on the so-called catastrophe flags, and on the triggers…

地球物理 · 物理学 2013-10-29 A. V. Guglielmi , A. L. Sobisevich , L. E. Sobisevich , I. P. Lavrov

Earthquakes are a complex spatiotemporal phenomenon, the underlying mechanism for which is still not fully understood despite decades of research and analysis. We propose and develop a network approach to earthquake events. In this network,…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Joel N. Tenenbaum , Shlomo Havlin , H. Eugene Stanley