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We consider the problem of inferring high-dimensional data $\mathbf{x}$ in a model that consists of a prior $p(\mathbf{x})$ and an auxiliary differentiable constraint $c(\mathbf{x},\mathbf{y})$ on $x$ given some additional information…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Alexandros Graikos , Nikolay Malkin , Nebojsa Jojic , Dimitris Samaras

The Voter model is a well-studied stochastic process that models the invasion of a novel trait $A$ (e.g., a new opinion, social meme, genetic mutation, magnetic spin) in a network of individuals (agents, people, genes, particles) carrying…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-02-28 Petros Petsinis , Andreas Pavlogiannis , Panagiotis Karras

Data attribution for generative models seeks to quantify the influence of individual training examples on model outputs. Existing methods for diffusion models typically require access to model gradients or retraining, limiting their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Yutian Zhao , Chao Du , Xiaosen Zheng , Tianyu Pang , Min Lin

This paper is concerned with a stochastic model for the spread of kindness across a social network. Individuals are located on the vertices of a general finite connected graph, and are characterized by their kindness belief. Each…

概率论 · 数学 2024-02-06 Nicolas Lanchier , Max Mercer

Performative prediction, as introduced by Perdomo et al, is a framework for studying social prediction in which the data distribution itself changes in response to the deployment of a model. Existing work in this field usually hinges on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Yatong Chen , Wei Tang , Chien-Ju Ho , Yang Liu

Many datasets give partial information about an ordering or ranking by indicating which team won a game, which item a user prefers, or who infected whom. We define a continuous spin system whose Gibbs distribution is the posterior…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 George T. Cantwell , Cristopher Moore

The ubiquity of social platforms has reshaped the way information, behaviors, and advertisements diffuse across networks, with influence propagation often initiated by a small set of ``seed'' users. While much of the literature emphasizes…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Fangzhu Shen , Amir Gilad , Sudeepa Roy

When modelling HIV epidemics, it is important to incorporate set-point viral load and its heritability. As set-point viral load distributions can differ significantly amongst epidemics, it is imperative to account for the observed local…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-11-28 Pieter Libin , Laurens Hernalsteen , Kristof Theys , Perpetua Gomes , Ana Abecasis , Ann Nowe

We present a general model for opinion dynamics in a social network together with several possibilities for object selections at times when the agents are communicating. We study the limiting behavior of such a dynamics and show that this…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-12-12 Behrouz Touri , Farzad Farnoud , Angelia Neidic , Olgica Milenkovic

A fundamental feature for understanding the diffusion of innovations through a social group is the manner in which we are influenced by our own social interactions. It is usually assumed that only direct interactions, those that form our…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Manuel Miranda , María Pereda , Angel Sánchez , Ernesto Estrada

We consider multiple diseases spreading in a static Configuration Model network. We make standard assumptions that infection transmits from neighbor to neighbor at a disease-specific rate and infected individuals recover at a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-06-11 Joel C. Miller

We introduce and study a novel majority-based opinion diffusion model. Consider a graph $G$, which represents a social network. Assume that initially a subset of nodes, called seed nodes or early adopters, are colored either black or white,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Ahad N. Zehmakan

Controlling the dispersion of a subset of decision variables in an optimization problem is crucial for enforcing fairness or load-balancing across a wide range of applications. Building on the well-known equivalence of finite-dimensional…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-15 Abhay Singh Bhadoriya , Deepjyoti Deka , Kaarthik Sundar

Understanding the behaviors of information propagation is essential for the effective exploitation of social influence in social networks. However, few existing influence models are tractable and efficient for describing the information…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-06-11 Biao Xiang , Enhong Chen , Qi Liu , Hui Xiong , Yu Yang , Junyuan Xie

The Influence Maximization problem under the Independent Cascade model (IC) is considered. The problem asks for a minimal set of vertices to serve as "seed set" from which a maximum influence propagation is expected. New seed-set selection…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Faisal N. Abu-Khzam , Ghinwa Bou Matar , Sergio Thoumi

This paper studies identifiability and convergence behaviors for parameters of multiple types in finite mixtures, and the effects of model fitting with extra mixing components. First, we present a general theory for strong identifiability,…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-01-13 Nhat Ho , XuanLong Nguyen

Modeling interpersonal influence on different sentimental polarities is a fundamental problem in opinion formation and viral marketing. There has not been seen an effective solution for learning sentimental influences from users' behaviors…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-05-09 Shenghua Liu , Houdong Zheng , Huawei Shen , Xiangwen Liao , Xueqi Cheng

We propose a framework for studying predictability of extreme events in complex systems. Major conceptual elements -- hierarchical structure, spatial dynamics, and external driving -- are combined in a classical branching diffusion with…

地球物理 · 物理学 2010-03-02 Andrei Gabrielov , Vladimir Keilis-Borok , Sayaka Olsen , Ilya Zaliapin

Independent cascade (IC) model is a widely used influence propagation model for social networks. In this paper, we incorporate the concept and techniques from causal inference to study the identifiability of parameters from observational…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Shi Feng , Wei Chen

We study a simple model of information propagation in social networks, where two quantities are introduced: the spread factor, which measures the average maximal fraction of neighbors of a given node that interchange information among each…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-03-22 Pedro G. Lind , Luciano R. da Silva , José S. Andrade , Hans J. Herrmann
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