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An approach to cosmological modelling is presented that incorporates the inhomogeneous structure of the Cosmic Web, specifically focusing on the interplay between cosmic voids and density walls. We extend the standard homogeneous and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-12 John Moffat

Assuming a cellular structure for the space-time, we propose a model in which the expansion of the universe is understood as a decrumpling process, much like the one we know from polymeric surfaces. The dimension of space is then a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Khorrami , M. Mansouri , M. Mohazzab

One of the biggest mysteries in cosmology is Dark Energy, which is required to explain the accelerated expansion of the universe within the standard model. But maybe one can explain the observations without introducing new physics, by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-09 Christoph Saulder , Steffen Mieske , Werner W. Zeilinger

How does inhomogeneity affect our interpretation of cosmological observations? It has long been wondered to what extent the observable properties of an inhomogeneous universe differ from those of a corresponding…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 John T. Giblin , James B. Mertens , Glenn D. Starkman

Recently, inhomogeneous generalisations of the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker cosmological models have gained interest in the astrophysical community and are more often employed to study cosmological phenomena. However, in many papers…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-17 Krzysztof Bolejko , Marie-Noëlle Célérier , Andrzej Krasiński

Recent observational results suggest that our universe is nearly flat and well modelled within a $\Lambda$CDM framework. The observed values of $\Omega_{m}$ and $\Omega_{\Lambda}$ inevitably involve uncertainties. Motivated by this, we make…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Mota , M. J. Reboucas , R. Tavakol

The apparent accelerating expansion of the Universe is forcing us to examine the foundational aspects of the standard model of cosmology -- in particular, the fact that dark energy is a direct consequence of the homogeneity assumption. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Chris Clarkson , Roy Maartens

We consider a cosmology in which a spherically symmetric large scale inhomogeneous enhancement or a void are described by an inhomogeneous metric and Einstein's gravitational equations. For a flat matter dominated universe the inhomogeneous…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. W. Moffat

The observable universe is fundamentally inhomogeneous and anisotropic. Quantum description of the generation of these inhomogeneities and anisotropies is ill-understood and unsatisfactory. After providing a brief account of the standard…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-05 Sujoy K. Modak

A phenomenological approach is proposed to the problem of universe accelerated expansion and of the dark energy nature. A general class of models is introduced whose energy density depends on the redshift $z$ in such a way that a smooth…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. F. Cardone , A. Troisi , S. Capozziello

The large scale distribution of galaxies in the universe displays a complex pattern of clusters, super-clusters, filaments and voids with sizes limited only by the boundaries of the available samples. A quantitative statistical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Francesco Sylos Labini , Luciano Pietronero

For the first time we calculate quantitatively the influence of inhomogeneities on the global expansion factor by averaging the Friedmann equation. In the framework of the relativistic second-order Zel'dovich-approximation scheme for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 H. Russ , M. H. Soffel , M. Kasai , G. Börner

The Cosmological Principle, which states that the Universe is homogeneous and isotropic (when averaged on large scales), is the foundational assumption of Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmologies such as the current standard…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Nathan Secrest , Sebastian von Hausegger , Mohamed Rameez , Roya Mohayaee , Subir Sarkar

The general world model for homogeneous and isotropic universe has been roposed. For this purpose, we introduce a global and fiducial system of reference (world reference frame) constructed on a 5-dimensional space-time that is embedding…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-03-04 Chan-Gyung Park

In this paper, we present a "stellar dynamics" model of an infinite Universe, where matter distribution follows an inverse proportionality squared relationship with respect to the distance from the rotation center of galaxy clusters and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-07-10 E. Lopez Sandoval

According to observations, in our Universe for gravitational phenomena in a Newtonian approximation the Newtonian non-modified relations are valid. The Friedmann equations of universe dynamics describe infinite number of relativistic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-19 Vladimir Skalsky

Based upon the intrinsic symmetries approach to inhomogeneous cosmologies, we propose an exact solution to Einstein's field equations where the spatial sections are flat and the source is a non-perfect fluid such that the dissipative terms…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-11 E. Bittencourt , L. G. Gomes , G. B. Santos

Most cosmological models studied today are based on the assumption of homogeneity and isotropy. Observationally one can find evidence that supports these assumptions on very large scales, the strongest being the almost isotropy of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Sicka , Thomas Buchert , Martin Kerscher

It is often stated that homogeneity and isotropy of the Universe are assumptions of the almost Friedmann-Lema^itre (FL) model (the hot big bang model), inspired from the Copernican Principle. However, only local homogeneity and isotropy are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Boudewijn F. Roukema

We make the hypothesis that the velocity of light and the expansion of the universe are two aspects of one single concept connecting space and time in the expanding universe. We show that solving Friedman's equations with that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 J. -M. Vigoureux , P. Vigoureux , B. Vigoureux