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We propose and investigate a unifying class of sparse random graph models, based on a hidden coloring of edge-vertex incidences, extending an existing approach, Random graphs with a given degree distribution, in a way that admits a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Bo Söderberg

We study weighted edge coloring of graphs, where we are given an undirected edge-weighted general multi-graph $G := (V, E)$ with weights $w : E \rightarrow [0, 1]$. The goal is to find a proper weighted coloring of the edges with as few…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Debarsho Sannyasi

We study a variation of the graph colouring problem on random graphs of finite average connectivity. Given the number of colours, we aim to maximise the number of different colours at neighbouring vertices (i.e. one edge distance) of any…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Bounkong , J. van Mourik , D. Saad

A weighted coloured-edge graph is a graph for which each edge is assigned both a positive weight and a discrete colour, and can be used to model transportation and computer networks in which there are multiple transportation modes. In such…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-12-15 Andrew Ensor , Felipe Lillo

A linear coloring of a graph is a proper coloring of the vertices of the graph so that each pair of color classes induce a union of disjoint paths. In this paper, we prove that for every connected graph with maximum degree at most three and…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-06 Chun-Hung Liu , Gexin Yu

A simple but empirically efficient heuristic algorithm for the edge-coloring of graphs is presented. Its basic idea is the displacement of "conflicts" (repeated colors in the edges incident to a vertex) along paths of adjacent vertices…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-10-19 M. A. Fiol , J. Vilaltella

A graph drawn in a surface is a near-quadrangulation if the sum of the lengths of the faces different from 4-faces is bounded by a fixed constant. We leverage duality between colorings and flows to design an efficient algorithm for…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-13 Caroline Bang , Zdeněk Dvořák , Emily Heath , Bernard Lidický

Weak and strong coloring numbers are generalizations of the degeneracy of a graph, where for each natural number $k$, we seek a vertex ordering such every vertex can (weakly respectively strongly) reach in $k$ steps only few vertices with…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-08 Zdeněk Dvořák , Jakub Pekárek , Torsten Ueckerdt , Yelena Yuditsky

We revisit the problem of enumeration of vertex-tricolored planar random triangulations solved in [Nucl. Phys. B 516 [FS] (1998) 543-587] in the light of recent combinatorial developments relating classical planar graph counting problems to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Bouttier , P. Di Francesco , E. Guitter

Graph colorings are becoming an increasingly useful family of mathematical models for a broad range of applications, such as time tabling and scheduling, frequency assignment, register allocation, computer security and so on. Graph proper…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-06 Bing Yao , Ming Yao , Xiang-en Chen

Finding, counting and/or listing triangles (three vertices with three edges) in large graphs are natural fundamental problems, which received recently much attention because of their importance in complex network analysis. We provide here a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Matthieu Latapy

In the Properly Colored Spanning Tree problem, we are given an edge-colored undirected graph and the goal is to find a properly colored spanning tree, i.e., a spanning tree in which any two adjacent edges have distinct colors. The problem…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Yuhang Bai , Kristóf Bérczi , Gergely Csáji , Tamás Schwarcz

This paper continues the study of a new variant of graph coloring with a connectivity constraint recently introduced by Hsieh et al. [COCOON 2024]. A path in a vertex-colored graph is called conflict-free if there is a color that appears…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Carl Feghali , Hoang-Oanh Le , Van Bang Le

A vertex ranking of a graph is an assignment of ranks (or colors) to the vertices of the graph, in such a way that any simple path connecting two vertices of equal rank, must contain a vertex of a higher rank. In this paper we study a…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-21 Ilan Karpas , Ofer Neiman , Shakhar Smorodinsky

Consider edge colorings of digraphs where edges $v_1 v_2$ and $v_2 v_3$ have different colors. This coloring induces a vertex coloring by sets of edge colors, in which edge $v_1 v_2$ in the graph implies that the set color of $v_1$ contains…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-10 Seth Chaiken

We study the problem of approximately counting the number of list packings of a graph. The analogous problem for usual vertex coloring and list coloring has attracted a lot of attention. For list packing the setup is similar but we seek a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-07 Evan Camrud , Ewan Davies , Alex Karduna , Holden Lee

It was proved by Ron Graham and the second author that for any coloring of the $N \times N$ grid using fewer than $\log \log N$ colours, one can always find a monochromatic isosceles right triangle, a triangle with vertex coordinates $(x,…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-03 Ilya Shkredov , Jozsef Solymosi

Recently, several vertex identifying notions were introduced (identifying coloring, lid-coloring, ...), these notions were inspired by identifying codes. All of them, as well as original identifying code, are based on separating two…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-11 Sylvain Gravier , Simon Schmidt , Souad Slimani

A {\em conflict-free coloring} of a graph {\em with respect to open} (resp., {\em closed}) {\em neighborhood} is a coloring of vertices such that for every vertex there is a color appearing exactly once in its open (resp., closed)…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-11 Igor Fabrici , Borut Lužar , Simona Rindošová , Roman Soták

An approach of using RGB-tilings for proving the Four Color Theorem discussed in three previous work is expanded in this paper. A novel methodology and revisions for the methodology in the three aforementioned papers are discussed, and a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-24 Shu-Chung Liu