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This paper studies nonparametric local (over-)identification and the semiparametric efficiency in modern causal frameworks. We develop a unified approach that begins by translating structural models with latent variables into their induced…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-02 Xiaohong Chen , Haitian Xie

Existing identification and estimation methods for semiparametric sample selection models rely heavily on exclusion restrictions. However, it is difficult in practice to find a credible excluded variable that has a correlation with…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-12-03 Zhewen Pan , Yifan Zhang

Parameter dependent non-Hermitian quantum systems typically not only possess eigenvalue degeneracies, but also degeneracies of the corresponding eigenfunctions at exceptional points. While the effect of two coalescing eigenfunctions on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-21 Gilles Demange , Eva-Maria Graefe

Elimination of unknowns in a system of differential equations is often required when analysing (possibly nonlinear) dynamical systems models, where only a subset of variables are observable. One such analysis, identifiability, often relies…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-11-28 Ruiwen Dong , Christian Goodbrake , Heather A Harrington , Gleb Pogudin

When a missing-data mechanism is NMAR or non-ignorable, missingness is itself vital information and it must be taken into the likelihood, which, however, needs to introduce additional parameters to be estimated. The incompleteness of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-05-15 Kosuke Morikawa , Yutaka Kano

Homophily based on observables is widespread in networks. Therefore, homophily based on unobservables (fixed effects) is also likely to be an important determinant of the interaction outcomes. Failing to properly account for latent…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-09 Andrei Zeleneev

Nonignorable missing outcomes are common in real world datasets and often require strong parametric assumptions to achieve identification. These assumptions can be implausible or untestable, and so we may forgo them in favour of partially…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-19 Daniel Daly-Grafstein , Paul Gustafson

Factor models are widely used to reduce dimensionality in modeling high-dimensional data. However, there remains a need for models that can be reliably fit in modest sample sizes and are identifiable, interpretable, and flexible. To address…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-19 Maoran Xu , Steven Winter , Amy H. Herring , David B. Dunson

We calculate accurate critical parameters for a class of non-hermitian Hamiltonians by means of the diagonalization method. We study three one-dimensional models and two perturbed rigid rotors with PT symmetry. One of the latter models…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-08-28 Francisco M Fernández , Javier Garcia

Background modelling is one of the main challenges in particle physics data analysis. Commonly employed strategies include the use of simulated events of the background processes, and the fitting of parametric background models to the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-10-19 A. Chisholm , T. Neep , K. Nikolopoulos , R. Owen , E. Reynolds , J. Silva

Structural parameter identifiability is a property of a differential model with parameters that allows for the parameters to be determined from the model equations in the absence of noise. One of the standard approaches to assessing this…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-12-29 Alexey Ovchinnikov , Gleb Pogudin , Peter Thompson

Active learning is typically used to label data, when the labeling process is expensive. Several active learning algorithms have been theoretically proved to perform better than their passive counterpart. However, these algorithms rely on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Boris Ndjia Njike , Xavier Siebert

In this paper we propose some Harris-like criteria in order to study the long time behavior of general positive and periodic semiflows. These criteria allow us to obtain new existence results of principal eigenelements, and their…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-05 Adil El Abdouni

Missing exposure information is a very common feature of many observational studies. Here we study identifiability and efficient estimation of causal effects on vector outcomes, in such cases where treatment is unconfounded but partially…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-02-04 Edward H. Kennedy

When an eigenvector of a semi-bounded operator is positive, we show that a remarkably simple argument allows to obtain upper and lower bounds for its associated eigenvalue. This theorem is a substantial generalization of Barta-like…

谱理论 · 数学 2009-11-11 Amaury Mouchet

This paper introduces a tractable model to study incentive-compatible homophily under both external environments--such as exogenous shocks or policy constraints--and internal micromotives based on interactive attributes. We propose a set of…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-10-14 Jiaxing Weng , Haijun Yang , Tongyu Wang

In survival analysis, frailty variables are often used to model the association in multivariate survival data. Identifiability is an important issue while working with such multivariate survival data with or without competing risks. In this…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-07-01 Biswadeep Ghosh , Anup Dewanji , Sudipta Das

In this article we study eigenvalues and minimizers of a fractional non-standard growth problem. We prove several properties on this quantities and their corresponding eigenfunctions.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-15 Ariel M. Salort

In this work we continue our research on nonharmonic analysis of boundary value problems as initiated in our recent paper (IMRN 2016). There, we assumed that the eigenfunctions of the model operator on which the construction is based do not…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-10-10 Michael Ruzhansky , Niyaz Tokmagambetov

We study a class of conditional independence models for discrete data with the property that one or more log-linear interactions are defined within two different marginal distributions and then constrained to 0; all the conditional…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-10-31 R. Colombi , A. Forcina