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The quest for designing new self-propelled colloids is fuelled by the demand for simple experimental models to study the collective behaviour of their more complex natural counterparts. Most synthetic self-propelled particles move by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-21 Hanumantha Rao Vutukuri , Bram Bet , René van Roij , Marjolein Dijkstra , Wilhelm T. S. Huck

We show from experiments and simulations on vibration-activated granular matter that self-propelled polar rods in an elastic medium on a substrate turn and move towards each other. We account for this effective attraction through a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Rahul Kumar Gupta , Raushan Kant , Harsh Soni , A. K. Sood , Sriram Ramaswamy

We expand on a recent study of a lattice model of interacting particles [Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 110601 (2013)]. The adsorption isotherm and equilibrium fluctuations in particle number are discussed as a function of the interaction. Their…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 T. Becker , K. Nelissen , B. Cleuren , B. Partoens , C. Van den Broeck

Self-propelled particles with hydrodynamic interactions (microswimmers) have previously been shown to produce long-range ordering phenomena. Many theoretical explanations for these collective phenomena are connected to instabilities in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Yuzhou Qian , Peter R. Kramer , Patrick T. Underhill

Micron-sized self-propelled (active) particles can be considered as model systems for characterizing more complex biological organisms like swimming bacteria or motile cells. We produce asymmetric microswimmers by soft lithography and study…

Mesh-like structures, such as mucus gel or cytoskeleton networks, are ubiquitous in biological systems. These intricate structures are composed of cross-linked, semi-flexible bio-filaments, crucial to numerous biological processes. In many…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Yeongjin Kim , Won Kyu Kim , Jae-Hyung Jeon

We investigate the collective dynamics of self-propelled droplets, confined in a one dimensional micro-fluidic channel. On one hand, neighboring droplets align and form large trains of droplets moving in the same direction. On the other…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-14 Pierre Illien , Charlotte de Blois , Yang Liu , Marjolein N. van der Linden , Olivier Dauchot

Active agents can transfer energy to their environment through collective motion, generating accumulation patterns near confining obstacles. Here we investigate how the nature of the microscopic drive-self-propulsion or velocity…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Francesco Arceri , Vittoria Sposini , Enzo Orlandini , Fulvio Baldovin

Driven or self-propelling particles moving in viscoelastic fluids recently emerge as novel class of active systems showing a complex yet rich set of phenomena due to the non-Newtonian nature of the dispersing medium. Here we investigate the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-19 Gaspard Junot , Andrés Javier Manzano González , Pietro Tierno

Kinetics of separation between the low and high density phases in a single component Lennard-Jones model has been studied via molecular dynamics simulations, at a very low temperature, in the space dimension $d=2$. For densities close to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Jiarul Midya , Subir K. Das

While the dynamics of polymer chains in equilibrium media is well understood by now, the polymer dynamics in active non-equilibrium environments can be very different. Here we study the dynamics of polymers in a viscous medium containing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-06-23 Jaeoh Shin , Andrey G. Cherstvy , Won Kyu Kim , Vasily Zaburdaev

Colloidal particles self assemble into a wide range of structures under external AC electric fields due to induced dipolar interactions [Yethiraj and Van Blaaderen Nature 421 513 (2003)]. As a result of these dipolar interactions, at low…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Xiaoyue Wu , Fiona C. Meldrum , Katherine Skipper , Yushi Yang , C. Patrick Royall

We study how hydrodynamic interactions affect the collective behaviour of active particles suspended in a fluid at high concentrations, with particular attention to lubrication forces which appear when the particles are very close to one…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Natsuhiko Yoshinaga , Tanniemola B. Liverpool

We consider interacting particle systems and their mean-field limits, which are frequently used to model collective aggregation and are known to demonstrate a rich variety of pattern formations. The interaction is based on a pairwise…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-20 Jose Antonio Carrillo , Yanghong Huang , Stephan Martin

We have proposed a method for the dynamic simulation of a collection of self-propelled particles in a viscous Newtonian fluid. We restrict attention to particles whose size and velocity are small enough that the fluid motion is in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Vishwajeet Mehandia , Prabhu R. Nott

Along a microtubule, certain active motors propel themselves in one direction whereas others propel themselves in the opposite direction. For example, the cargo transporting motor proteins dynein and kinesin propel themselves towards the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-04-01 Anton Souslov , Paul M. Goldbart

The collective behavior of self-propelled particles (SPPs) under the combined effects of a circularly patterned substrate and circular confinement is investigated through coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations of polarized and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Haosheng Wen , Yu Zhu , Chenhui Peng , P. B. Sunil Kumar , Mohamed Laradji

Using molecular dynamics simulations we study the slow dynamics of a hard sphere fluid confined in a disordered porous matrix. The presence of both discontinuous and continuous glass transitions as well as the complex interplay between…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Jan Kurzidim , Daniele Coslovich , Gerhard Kahl

Vertically vibrated rod-shaped granular materials confined to quasi-2D containers self organize into distinct patterns. We find, consistent with theory and simulation, a density dependent isotropic-nematic transition. Along the walls, rods…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Galanis , D. Harries , D. L. Sackett , W. Losert , R. Nossal

The fluid phase diagram of trimer particles composed of one central attractive bead and two repulsive beads was determined as a function of simple geometric parameters using flat-histogram Monte Carlo methods. A variety of self-assembled…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Harold W. Hatch , Jeetain Mittal , Vincent K. Shen