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We consider entanglement entropy between two halves of space separated by a plane, in the theory of free photon in 3+1 dimensions. We show how to separate local gauge invariant quantities that belong to the two spatial regions. We calculate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Candost Akkaya , Alex Kovner

We propose a new table-top experimental configuration for the direct detection of dark matter axions with mass in the $(10^{-6} \rm eV - 10^{-2} \rm eV)$ range using non-perturbative effects in a system with non-trivial spatial topology.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-11 ChunJun Cao , Ariel Zhitnitsky

We study the light ray transform acting on tensors on a stationary Lorentzian manifold. Our main result is injectivity up to the natural obstruction as long as the associated magnetic vector field satisfies a finite degree property with…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-02-07 Lauri Oksanen , Gabriel P. Paternain , Miika Sarkkinen

Oscillations of photons into axion-like particles in a high-intensity laser field are investigated. Nonlinear QED effects are considered through the low energy behavior of the vacuum polarization tensor, which is derived from the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-03-03 Selym Villalba-Chávez

We calculate the effect of gravitational lensing on the parity-odd power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization induced by axionlike particles (ALPs). Several recent works have reported a tantalizing hint of cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Fumihiro Naokawa , Toshiya Namikawa

Dual symmetry is an intrinsic property of Maxwell's equations, corresponding to a global U(1) symmetry in vacuum, with helicity as the associated conserved quantity. In this paper, we investigate light propagation in a spin-degenerate…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Lili Yang , Longlong Feng , Pengming Zhang

We explore the phenomenological consequences of a model with axion-like particles and hidden photons mixing with photons. In this model, the hidden photon is directly coupled to the photon, while the axion coupling is induced by an external…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-23 P. D. Alvarez , Paola Arias , Carlos Maldonado

Motivated by experimental initiatives such as the Helmholtz International Beamline for Extreme Fields (HIBEF), we study Compton scattering of x-rays at electrons in a strong external field (e.g., a strong optical laser) with special…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-08 N. Ahmadiniaz , T. E. Cowan , M. Ding , M. A. Lopez Lopez , R. Sauerbrey , R. Shaisultanov , R. Schützhold

Under the hypotheses of smoothness in the coupling constant, locality, Lorentz covariance, and Poincare invariance of the deformations, combined with the preservation of the number of derivatives on each field, the consistent interactions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Bizdadea , C. C. Ciobirca , I. Negru , S. O. Saliu

We argue that the phenomenon of vacuum birefringence in strong inhomogeneous electromagnetic fields can be most efficiently analyzed in terms of a vacuum emission process. In this contribution, we exemplarily stick to the case of vacuum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-13 Felix Karbstein

An initially isotropic medium, when subjected to either a magnetic field or a coherent field, can induce anisotropy in the medium and can cause the polarization of a probe field to rotate. Therefore the rotation of probe polarization, due…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Anil K. Patnaik , G. S. Agarwal

Relativistic charged-particle beams which generate intense longitudinal fields in accelerating structures also inherently couple to transverse modes. The effects of this coupling may lead to beam break-up instability, and thus must be…

Monopoles have been a subject of much theoretical and experimental research since they were proposed to symmetrize Maxwell's equations. However, no experimental signature of their existence has been detected. Many mechanisms have been…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Vicente Vento

Linear polymers with dendrons of first and second generations based on L-aspargic acid are studied by the methods of flow birefringence and electric birefringence. Optical, dipole, dynamic, and conformational properties of the…

Topological spin transport of electromagnetic waves (photons) in stationary smoothly inhomogeneous isotropic medium is studied. By diagonalizing photon kinetic energy in Maxwell equations we derive the non-Abelian pure gauge potential in…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Yu. Bliokh , V. D. Freilikher

We investigate the vacuum expectation values of the field squared and the energy-momentum tensor for a massless scalar field with general curvature coupling parameter in spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universes with an arbitrary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 A. L. Mkhitaryan , A. A. Saharian

Tensor generalizations of affine vector fields called symmetric and antisymmetric affine tensor fields are discussed as symmetry of spacetimes. We review the properties of the symmetric ones, which have been studied in earlier works, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-11 Tsuyoshi Houri , Yoshiyuki Morisawa , Kentaro Tomoda

Cosmic birefringence is predicted if an axion-like particle (ALP) moves after the recombination. We show that this naturally happens if the ALP is coupled to the dark matter density because it then acquires a large effective mass after the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Shota Nakagawa , Fuminobu Takahashi , Masaki Yamada

We study the angular deflection of the circular polarized components of a linearly polarized probe field in a weakly birefringent atomic system in tripod configuration. A spatially inhomogeneous control field incident obliquely onto an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-06 Pardeep Kumar , Shubhrangshu Dasgupta

Assuming locality, Lorentz invariance and parity conservation we obtain a set of differential equations governing the 3-point interactions of massless bosons, which in turn determines the polynomial ring of these amplitudes. We derive all…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Zhengdi Sun , Hui Xu , Yeuk-Kwan E. Cheung