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We present a program designed to obtain age-rotation measurements of solar-type dwarfs to be used in the calibration of gyrochronology relations at ages of several Gyr. This is a region of parameter space crucial for the large-scale study…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Julio Chanamé , Iván Ramírez

We use models of stellar angular momentum evolution to determine ages for $\sim500$ stars in the APOGEE-\textit{Kepler} Cool Dwarfs sample. We focus on lower main-sequence stars, where other age-dating tools become ineffective. Our age…

The rotational evolution of cool dwarfs is poorly constrained after around 1-2 Gyr due to a lack of precise ages and rotation periods for old main-sequence stars. In this work we use velocity dispersion as an age proxy to reveal the…

Estimating stellar ages is important for advancing our understanding of stellar and exoplanet evolution and investigating the history of the Milky Way. However, ages for low-mass stars are hard to infer as they evolve slowly on the main…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Yuxi , Lu , Ruth Angus , Jason L. Curtis , Trevor J. David , Rocio Kiman

The high-precision photometry from the CoRoT and Kepler satellites has led to measurements of surface rotation periods for tens of thousands of stars. Our main goal is to derive ages of thousands of field stars using consistent rotation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Timo Reinhold , Laurent Gizon

In a search of proper motion catalogs for common proper motion stars in the field of the Kepler spacecraft I identified 93 likely binary systems. A comparison of their rotation periods is a test of the gyrochronology concept. To find their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 K. A. Janes

Gyrochronology can yield useful ages for field main-sequence stars, a regime where other techniques are problematic. Typically, gyrochronology relations are calibrated using young ($\lesssim 2$ Gyr) clusters, but the constraints at older…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Joaquín Silva-Beyer , Diego Godoy-Rivera , Julio Chanamé

Accurate stellar ages are essential for our understanding of the star formation history of the Milky Way, Galactic chemical evolution, and to constrain exoplanet formation models. Gyrochronology, a relationship between stellar rotation and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Tomomi Otani , Ted von Hippel , Derek Buzasi , T. D. Oswalt , Alexander Stone-Martinez , Patrice Majewski

Age is a stellar parameter that is both fundamental and difficult to determine. Among middle-aged M dwarfs, the most prolific hosts of close-in and detectable exoplanets, gyrochronology is the most promising method to assign ages, but…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Eric Gaidos , Zachary Claytor , Ryan Dungee , Aleezah Ali , Gregory A. Feiden

A knowledge of stellar ages is crucial for our understanding of many astrophysical phenomena, and yet ages can be difficult to determine. As they become older, stars lose mass and angular momentum, resulting in an observed slowdown in…

Gyrochronology, a valuable tool for determining ages of low-mass stars where other techniques fail, relies on accurate calibration. We present a sample of 185 wide ($>$$100$ au) white dwarf + main sequence (WD + MS) binaries. Total ages of…

The promise of gyrochronology is that given a star's rotation period and mass, its age can be inferred. The reality of gyrochronology is complicated by effects other than ordinary magnetized braking that alter stellar rotation periods. In…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Luke G. Bouma , Elsa K. Palumbo , Lynne A. Hillenbrand

The ages of solar-like stars have been at the center of many studies such as exoplanet characterization or Galactic-archaeology. While ages are usually computed from stellar evolution models, relations linking ages to other stellar…

Kepler ultra-high precision photometry of long and continuous observations provides a unique dataset in which surface rotation and variability can be studied for thousands of stars. Because many of these old field stars also have…

From an examination of ~18,000 Kepler light curves of K- and M-stars we find some 500 which exhibit rotational periods of less than 2 days. Among such stars, approximately 50 show two or more incommensurate periodicities. We discuss the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-05 Katalin Oláh , Saul Rappaport , Matthew Joss

We have matched the astrometric data from Gaia Data Release 2 to the sample of stars with measured rotation periods from Kepler. Using 30,305 stars with good distance estimates, we select 16,248 as being likely main sequence single stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 James R. A. Davenport , Kevin R. Covey

We perform a search for wide binaries in the Kepler field with the prospect of providing new constraints for gyrochronology. First, we construct our base catalog by compiling astrometry for the stars observed by Kepler, and supplement it…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Diego Godoy-Rivera , Julio Chanamé

Gyrochronology enables the derivation of ages of late-type main sequence stars based on their rotation periods and a mass proxy, such as color. It has been explored in open clusters, but a connection to field stars has yet to be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-21 David Gruner , Sydney A. Barnes , Kenneth A. Janes

Gyrochronology allows the derivation of ages for cool main sequence stars from their observed rotation periods and masses, or a suitable proxy of the latter. It is increasingly well explored for FGK stars, but requires further measurements…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-29 D. Gruner , S. A. Barnes , J. Weingrill

We analyzed 3 years of data from the Kepler space mission to derive rotation periods of main-sequence stars below 6500 K. Our automated autocorrelation-based method detected rotation periods between 0.2 and 70 days for 34,030 (25.6%) of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Amy McQuillan , Tsevi Mazeh , Suzanne Aigrain
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