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Quasi-single field inflation predicts a peculiar momentum dependence in the squeezed limit of the primordial bispectrum which smoothly interpolates between the local and equilateral models. This dependence is directly related to the mass of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Emiliano Sefusatti , James R. Fergusson , Xingang Chen , E. P. S. Shellard

Asymmetric beams can create significant bias in estimates of the power spectra from CMB experiments. With the temperature power spectrum many orders of magnitude stronger than the B-mode power spectrum any systematic error that couples the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Christopher G. R. Wallis , Michael L. Brown , Richard A. Battye , Giampaolo Pisano , Luca Lamagna

Bouncing models of cosmology, as they arise e.g. in loop quantum cosmology, can be followed by an inflationary phase and generate close-to-scale-invariant fluctuation spectra as observed in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). However,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-12 Bartjan van Tent , Paola C. M. Delgado , Ruth Durrer

We discuss a method for a model independent reconstruction of the CMB temperature fluctuation power spectrum on small and intermediate scales that is geared to individual experiments. The importance of off-diagonal correlations for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Martin White

Understanding the properties of dark matter has proved to be one of the most challenging problems of particle phenomenology. In this paper, we have tried to understand the phenomenology of dark matter in light of very well understood…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Debaprasad Maity , Pankaj Saha

Reheating after R^2 inflation proceeds through gravitational particle production of conformally noninvariant fields. We argue that the nonvanishing expectation value of flat directions generic in supersymmetric theories break conformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-06-05 Yuki Watanabe , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

Observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) have cemented the notion that the large-scale Universe is both statistically homogeneous and isotropic. But is it invariant also under reflections? To probe this we require…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-25 Oliver H. E. Philcox

We investigate parity-violating signatures of temperature and polarization bispectra of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) in an inflationary model where a rolling pseudoscalar produces large equilateral tensor non-Gaussianity. By a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-22 Maresuke Shiraishi , Angelo Ricciardone , Shohei Saga

The recently relased \emph{Planck} data, emphasize that the background geometry of inflation is not pure de Sitter, but from the slow variation of Hubble parameter during the inflationary era, it can be quasi-de Sitter. This motivates us to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-09 Hossein Moshafi , Ata Sojasi , Ebrahim Yusofi , Majid Mohsenzadeh

In the present work, we study the largest structures of the CMB temperature measured by Planck in terms of the most prominent peaks on the sky, which, in particular, are located in the southern galactic hemisphere. Besides these large-scale…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-17 A. Marcos-Caballero , E. Martínez-González , P. Vielva

The Cosmic Microwave Background is characterized by temperature and linear polarization fields. Dipole modulation in the temperature field has been extensively studied in the context of hemispherical power asymmetry. In this article, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-21 Rahul Kothari

The cosmological relaxation of the electroweak scale has been proposed as a mechanism to address the hierarchy problem of the Standard Model. A field, the relaxion, rolls down its potential and, in doing so, scans the squared mass parameter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Walter Tangarife , Kohsaku Tobioka , Lorenzo Ubaldi , Tomer Volansky

We study Planck 2015 cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy data using the energy density inhomogeneity power spectrum generated by quantum fluctuations during an early epoch of inflation in the non-flat XCDM model. Here dark energy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Junpei Ooba , Bharat Ratra , Naoshi Sugiyama

We propose a scalar potential of inflation, motivated by modular invariant supergravity, and compute the angular power spectra of the adiabatic density perturbations that result from this model. The potential consists of three scalar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Mitsuo J. Hayashi , Shiro Hirai , Tomoyuki Takami , Yusuke Okame , Kenji Takagi , Tomoki Watanabe

Recent observations from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) indicate a moderate upward shift in the scalar spectral index $n_s$ compared to Planck $2018$, thereby placing tighter constraints on inflationary scenarios. Motivated by these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-25 Li-Yang Chen , Rongrong Zha , Feng-Yi Zhang

The dark energy in the Universe is described in the context of modified Friedmann equations as a fluid parameterized by the density of dark matter and undergoing an adiabatic expansion. This formulation is applied to the Cardassian model.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tomi Koivisto , Hannu Kurki-Suonio , Finn Ravndal

We present the CMB anisotropy induced by the non-linear perturbations in the massive neutrino density associated to the non-linear gravitational clustering. We show that the non-linear time varying potential induced by the gravitational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. A. Popa , C. Burigana , N. Mandolesi

We solve the recombination equation by taking into account the induced recombinations and a physical cut off in the hydrogen spectrum. The effective recombination coefficient is parametrized as a function of temperature and free electron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Peter Boschan , Peter Biltzinger

The lensing power spectrum from cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature maps will be measured with unprecedented precision with upcoming experiments, including upgrades to ACT and SPT. Achieving significant improvements in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 A. van Engelen , S. Bhattacharya , N. Sehgal , G. P. Holder , O. Zahn , D. Nagai

Damping of magnetic fields via ambipolar diffusion and decay of magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) turbulence in the post decoupling era heats the intergalactic medium (IGM). Delayed recombination of hydrogen atoms in the IGM yields an optical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-26 Kerstin E. Kunze , Eiichiro Komatsu
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