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We propose to use femtosecond direct laser writing technique to realize dielectric optical elements from photo-resist materials for the generation of structured light from purely geometrical phase transformations. This is illustrated by the…

Direct electron beam writing is a powerful tool for fabricating complex nanostructures in a single step. The electron beam locally cleaves the molecules of an adsorbed gaseous precursor to form a deposit, similar to 3D printing but without…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Katja Höflich , Krzysztof Mackosz , Chinmai S. Jureddy , Aleksei Tsarapkin , Ivo Utke

In this study, we demonstrate an improved version of the roll-to-roll mechanical exfoliation method, incorporating a controlled sliding motion into the exfoliation process to achieve uniform nanosheet films of two-dimensional materials at…

There is growing interest in transitioning electronic components and circuitry from stiff and rigid substrates to more flexible and stretchable platforms, such as thin plastics, textiles, and foams. In parallel, the push for more…

This paper reports the experimental, analytical, and numerical study of resistive-nanoindentation tests performed on gold samples (bulk and thin film). First, the relevant contributions to electrical contact resistance are discussed and…

For today's electronics manufacturing process, the emphasis on stable functionality, durability, and fixed physical forms is designed to ensure long-term usability. However, this focus on robustness and permanence complicates the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Tingyu Cheng , Zhihan Zhang , Han Huang , Yingting Gao , Wei Sun , Gregory D. Abowd , HyunJoo Oh , Josiah Hester

We report on the controlled transport of drops of magnetic liquid, which are swimming on top of a non-magnetic liquid layer. A magnetic field which is rotating in a vertical plane creates a torque on the drop. Due to surface stresses within…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-06-25 V. Sterr , R. Krauss , K. I. Morozov , I. Rehberg , A. Engel , R. Richter

We investigate the impact of a rotating wall potential on perpendicular laser cooling in a Penning ion trap. By including energy exchange with the rotating wall, we extend previous Doppler laser cooling theory and show that low…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-31 Steven B. Torrisi , Joseph W. Britton , Justin G. Bohnet , John J. Bollinger

Highly filled conductive polymer composites (CPCs) are widely used in applications such as bipolar plate materials for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells and redox flow batteries, electromagnetic interference shielding and sensors due…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Thomas Larsen , Tom Larsen , Søren J. Andreasen , Jesper D. C. Christiansen

The modern means of controlled irradiation by femtosecond lasers or swift heavy ion beams can transiently produce such energy densities in samples that reach collective electronic excitation levels of the warm dense matter state where the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2023-02-17 Nikita Medvedev , Roman Voronkov , Alexander E. Volkov

A new type of metal-dielectric composites has been proposed that is characterised by a resonance-like behaviour of the effective permeability in the infrared and visible spectral ranges. This material can be referred to as optomagnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. V. Panina , A. N. Grigorenko , D. P. Makhnovskiy

The Liquid Electrode eXperiment is a surrogate environment to study the dynamic behavior of liquid metal plasma facing components relevant to a z-pinch device. Current pulses with amplitudes between 50 and 200 kA produce magnetic fields up…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Daniel P. Weber , Colin S. Adams

The lecture introduces a reader to the relatively young field of physics of strongly interacting and disordered 2D electron system, in particular, to the phenomena of the metallic conduction and the apparent metal-insulator transition in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-03-27 V. M. Pudalov

Leveraging thermal losses as a useful consequence of surface plasmons in metal nanostructures has gained traction in recent years. This thermalization of hot electrons also induces a resistance change to an applied bias current, which we…

光学 · 物理学 2024-12-23 Alec R. Cheney , Borui Chen , Tim Thomay

The fabrication of functional micro- and nano-electronic devices requires the deposition of high-quality materials of different electronic material classes, such as conductors, semiconductors and insulators. To establish…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Mirco Nydegger , Rebecca A. Gallivan , Arthur Barras , Henning Galinski , Ralph Spolenak

The first direct measurements of effective magnetic diffusivity in turbulent flow of electro-conductive fluids (the so-called beta-effect) under magnetic Reynolds number Rm >> 1 are reported. The measurements are performed in a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Peter Frick , Vitaliy Noskov , Sergey Denisov , Rodion Stepanov

Graphene is a very promising material for nanoelectronics applications due to its unique and remarkable electronic and thermal properties. However, when deposited on metallic electrodes the overall thermal conductivity is significantly…

Printing has drawn a lot of attention as a means of low per-unit cost and high throughput patterning of graphene inks for scaled-up thin-form factor device manufacturing. However, traditional printing processes require a flat surface and…

Experimental results on the metal-insulator transition and related phenomena in strongly interacting two-dimensional electron systems are discussed. Special attention is given to recent results for the strongly enhanced spin susceptibility,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-11-18 A. A. Shashkin , S. V. Kravchenko

Conventional electrical circuits are generally rigid in their components and working styles which are not flexible and stretchable. From an alternative, liquid metal based soft electronics is offering important opportunities for innovating…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-03-29 Yi Ren , Jing Liu