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The impact of neutrino flavor conversion on the supernova mechanism is yet to be fully understood. We present multi-energy and multi-angle solutions of the neutrino quantum kinetic equations in three flavors, without employing any…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Shashank Shalgar , Irene Tamborra

In an interacting neutrino gas, collective modes of flavor coherence emerge that can be propagating or unstable. We derive the general dispersion relation in the linear regime that depends on the neutrino energy and angle distribution. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Sagar Airen , Francesco Capozzi , Sovan Chakraborty , Basudeb Dasgupta , Georg Raffelt , Tobias Stirner

Neutrinos propagating in a dense neutrino gas, such as those expected in core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) and neutron star mergers (NSMs), can experience fast flavor conversions on relatively short scales. This can happen if the neutrino…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Sajad Abbar

A dense neutrino medium could experience self-induced flavor conversions on relatively small scales in the presence of the so-called fast flavor conversion modes. Owing to the fact that fast conversion scales could be much smaller than the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Sajad Abbar , Maria Cristina Volpe

Flavor instabilities develop in neutrino plasmas through emission of flavomons, the quanta of flavor waves. We derive the flavomon equations of motion in slowly varying environments, notably the matter gradients of supernovae, and use them…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Georg G. Raffelt

Supernova neutrino flavor transitions during the shock wave propagation are known to encode relevant information not only about the matter density profile but also about unknown neutrino properties, such as the mass hierarchy (normal or…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. L. Fogli , E. Lisi , A. Mirizzi , D. Montanino

Self-induced flavor conversions near the supernova (SN) core can make the fluxes for different neutrino species become almost equal, potentially altering the dynamics of the SN explosion and washing out all further neutrino oscillation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Francesco Capozzi , Basudeb Dasgupta , Alessandro Mirizzi

In this paper we study in detail the dynamics of flavor transformation for neutrinos propagating in the very dense environment of astrophysical compact objects as Type II supernova in post collapse phase and proto-neutron stars. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-02-13 Marcello Baldo , Vincenzo Palmisano

The phenomenon of neutrino oscillations has been established as the leading mechanism behind neutrino flavor transitions, providing solid experimental evidence that neutrinos are massive and lepton flavors are mixed. Here we review…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-03-21 Tommy Ohlsson

Collective flavor transformations in supernovae, caused by neutrino-neutrino interactions, are essentially a two-flavor phenomenon driven by the atmospheric mass difference and the small mixing angle theta_13. In the two-flavor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-29 Basudeb Dasgupta , Georg G. Raffelt , Irene Tamborra

A neutrino subject to an external, time-dependent perturbing potential can be forced to make transitions between its flavor states. A neutrino with three (or more) flavors can exhibit phenomena that cannot occur if the neutrino had just…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-20 Y. Yang , J. P. Kneller , K. M. Perkins

We investigate the stability, with respect to spatial inhomogeneity, of a two-dimensional dense neutrino gas. The system exhibits growth of seed inhomogeneity due to nonlinear coherent neutrino self-interactions. In the absence of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Vincenzo Cirigliano , Mark W. Paris , Shashank Shalgar

The work investigates the coupling between ion-acoustic waves and neutrino flavor oscillations in a non-relativistic electron-ion plasma under the influence of a mixed neutrino beam. Neutrino oscillations are mediated by the flavor…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Fernando Haas , Kellen Alves Pascoal , José Tito Mendonça

The flavor conversion of supernova neutrinos can lead to observable signatures related to the unknown neutrino parameters. As one of the determinants in dictating the efficiency of resonant flavor conversion, the local density profile near…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Shao-Hsuan Chiu

When the neutral current neutrino-neutrino interaction is treated completely, rather than as an interaction among angle-averaged distributions, or as a set of flavor-diagonal effective potentials, the result can be flavor mixing at a speed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. F. Sawyer

Accurate neutrino transport is crucial for reliably modeling explosive astrophysical events like core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) and neutron star mergers (NSMs). However, in these extremely neutrino-dense systems, flavor oscillations…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Lucas Johns , Sherwood Richers , Meng-Ru Wu

The formalism for neutrino flavor change induced by lepton family number violating interactions is developed for the three-neutrino case, and used to derive the corresponding flavor change probabilities in matter. Applied to the solar and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Brooijmans

Neutrino-neutrino refraction in dense media can cause self-induced flavor conversion triggered by collective run-away modes of the interacting flavor oscillators. The growth rates were usually found to be of order a typical vacuum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-25 Sovan Chakraborty , Rasmus Sloth Hansen , Ignacio Izaguirre , Georg Raffelt

The flavor evolution of neutrinos in core collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers is a critically important unsolved problem in astrophysics. Following the electron flavor evolution of the neutrino system is essential for calculating…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Evan Grohs , Sherwood Richers , Sean M. Couch , Francois Foucart , James P. Kneller , G. C. McLaughlin

In core-collapse supernovae, neutrinos and antineutrinos are initially subject to significant self-interactions induced by weak neutral currents, which may induce strong-coupling effects on the flavor evolution (collective transitions). The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-09-19 G. L. Fogli , E. Lisi , A. Marrone , A. Mirizzi