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The neutron skin of nuclei is an important fundamental property, but its accurate measurement faces many challenges. Inspired by charge symmetry of nuclear forces, the neutron skin of a neutron-rich nucleus is related to the difference…

We construct the complete effective chiral pion-nucleon Lagrangian in the presence of virtual photons to one loop. As an application, we consider strong and electromagnetic isospin violation for scattering of neutral pions off nucleons. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ulf-G. Meißner , S. Steininger

The weak decays of hyperons and hypernuclei are studied from the chiral symmetry viewpoint. The soft pion relations are useful in understanding the isospin properties of the weak hyperon decays. Recent development on the short-range part of…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Makoto Oka

After reviewing our microscopic approach to nuclear and neutron-rich matter, we focus on how nucleon-nucleon scattering is impacted by the presence of a dense hadronic medium, with special emphasis on the case where neutron and proton…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Francesca Sammarruca

We present a chiral effective model which exhibits all the known symmetry features of the QCD Lagrangian. The extended Linear Sigma Model (eLSM) includes (pseudo-)scalar and (axial-) vector mesons, glueballs, and baryons. It has proven to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-01-18 Anja Habersetzer

We construct nuclear matter based on an extended parity doublet model including four light nucleons $N(939)$, $N(1440)$, $N(1535)$, and $N(1650)$. We exclude some values of the chiral invariant masses by requiring the saturation properties…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Takahiro Yamazaki , Masayasu Harada

We compute the charge radii of even-mass neon and magnesium isotopes from neutron number N = 8 to the dripline. Our calculations are based on nucleon-nucleon and three-nucleon potentials from chiral effective field theory that include delta…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-11-24 S. J. Novario , G. Hagen , G. R. Jansen , T. Papenbrock

Binding energy differences of mirror nuclei for A=15, 17, 27, 29, 31, 33, 39 and 41 are calculated in the framework of relativistic deformed mean-field theory. The spatial components of the vector meson fields and the photon are fully taken…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 W. Koepf , G. Krein , L. A. Barreiro

The process of neutron-mirror neutron oscillation, motivated by symmetric mirror dark matter models, is governed by two parameters: $n-n'$ mixing parameter $\delta$ and $n-n'$ mass splitting $\Delta$. For neutron mirror neutron oscillation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Shmuel Nussinov

Chiral effective field theory (EFT) provides a systematic expansion for the coupling of WIMPs to nucleons at the momentum transfers relevant to direct cold dark matter detection. We derive the currents for spin-dependent WIMP scattering off…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 J. Menendez , D. Gazit , A. Schwenk

Meson-baryon couplings between positive and negative parity nucleons are investigated using two point correlation functions in the soft meson and the chiral limit. We find that the pi NN* coupling vanishes due to chiral symmetry, while the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Jido , Y. Nemoto , M. Oka , A. Hosaka

We calculate in chiral perturbation theory the dominant next-to-leading order correction to the $\pi\gamma$-exchange NN-potential proportional to the large isovector magnetic moment $\kappa_v = 4.7$ of the nucleon. The corresponding…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. Kaiser

We compute the isospin-asymmetry dependence of microscopic optical model potentials from realistic chiral two- and three-body interactions over a range of resolution scales $\Lambda \simeq 400-500$\,MeV. We show that at moderate projectile…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-06-15 J. W. Holt , N. Kaiser , G. A. Miller

We calculate the chiral corrections to Weinberg's prediction for the S--wave $\pi N$ scattering lengths up--to--and--including order ${\cal O}(M_\pi^3)$ making use of heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory. For the isospin--odd scattering…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 V. Bernard , N. Kaiser , Ulf-G. Meißner

We present the first nucleon-nucleon potential at next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order (fourth order) of chiral perturbation theory. Charge-dependence is included up to next-to-leading order of the isospin-violation scheme. The accuracy…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. R. Entem , R. Machleidt

We present a new phenomenological Nucleon-Nucleon chiral potential fitted to 925 pp and 1743 np scattering data selected from the Granada-2013 NN-database up to a laboratory energy of $125$ MeV with 20 short distance parameters and three…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 R. Navarro Perez , J. E. Amaro , E. Ruiz Arriola

The leading-order nucleon-nucleon (NN) potential derived from chiral perturbation theory consists of one-pion exchange plus a short-distance contact interaction. We show that in the 1S0 and 3S1-3D1 channels renormalization of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. -J. Yang , Ch. Elster , D. R. Phillips

Isobar collisions which were thought to have the same background and different magnetic fields provide an opportunity to verify the chiral magnetic effect (CME) in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. However, the first result from the…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-09-23 Xin-Li Zhao , Guo-Liang Ma

Isospin symmetry breaking (ISB) effects in the charge radius difference $\Delta R_{\rm ch}$ of mirror nuclei are studied using the test example of ${}^{48}$Ca and ${}^{48}$Ni. This choice allows for a transparent study of ISB contributions…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-12-22 Tomoya Naito , Xavier Roca-Maza , Gianluca Colò , Haozhao Liang , Hiroyuki Sagawa

The next-to-leading order chiral pion-nucleon Lagrangian contains seven finite low-energy constants. Two can be fixed from the nucleon anomalous magnetic moments and another one from the quark mass contribution to the neutron-proton mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 V. Bernard , N. Kaiser , Ulf-G. Meißner