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Problems in distributed system security often map naturally to graphs. The concept of centrality assesses the importance of nodes in a graph. It is used in various applications. Cooperative game theory has also been used to create nuanced…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Iain Burge , Michel Barbeau , Joaquin Garcia-Alfaro

We study the response of complex networks subject to attacks on vertices and edges. Several existing complex network models as well as real-world networks of scientific collaborations and Internet traffic are numerically investigated, and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Petter Holme , Beom Jun Kim , Chang No Yoon , Seung Kee Han

Network controllability robustness reflects how well a networked dynamical system can maintain its controllability against destructive attacks. This paper investigates the network controllability robustness from the perspective of a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-03-09 Yang Lou , Lin Wang , Guanrong Chen

Reliable electricity supply depends on the seamless operation of high-voltage grid infrastructure spanning both transmission and sub-transmission levels. Beneath this apparent uniformity lies a striking structural diversity, which leaves a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-17 Bálint Hartmann , Michelle T. Cirunay

Understanding and characterizing the vulnerability of urban infrastructures, which refers to the engineering facilities essential for the regular running of cities and that exist naturally in the form of networks, is of great value to us.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Jinzhu Mao , Liu Cao , Chen Gao , Huandong Wang , Hangyu Fan , Depeng Jin , Yong Li

Real world networks exhibit rich temporal information: friends are added and removed over time in online social networks; the seasons dictate the predator-prey relationship in food webs; and the propagation of a virus depends on the network…

Whether comparing networks to each other or to random expectation, measuring dissimilarity is essential to understanding the complex phenomena under study. However, determining the structural dissimilarity between networks is an ill-defined…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-07-26 Leo Torres , Pablo Suarez-Serrato , Tina Eliassi-Rad

In today's interconnected digital landscape, the proliferation of malware poses a significant threat to the security and stability of computer networks and systems worldwide. As the complexity of malicious tactics, techniques, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Dhruv Nandakumar , Devin Quinn , Elijah Soba , Eunyoung Kim , Christopher Redino , Chris Chan , Kevin Choi , Abdul Rahman , Edward Bowen

Malwares are becoming persistent by creating full- edged variants of the same or different family. Malwares belonging to same family share same characteristics in their functionality of spreading infections into the victim computer. These…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-07-11 Anishka Singh , Rohit Arora , Himanshu Pareek

Many complex systems can be represented as networks, and how a network breaks up into subnetworks or communities is of wide interest. However, the development of a method to detect nodes important to communities that is both fast and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Yang Wang , Zengru Di , Ying Fan

We study how the behavior of viral spreading processes is influenced by local structural properties of the network over which they propagate. For a wide variety of spreading processes, the largest eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-09-05 Victor M. Preciado , Moez Draief , Ali Jadbabaie

Cascading failures are the typical reasons of black- outs in power grids. The grid topology plays an important role in determining the dynamics of cascading failures in power grids. Measures for vulnerability analysis are crucial to assure…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-12-24 Yakup Koç , Martijn Warnier , Robert E. Kooij , Frances M. T. Brazier

Continuously evolving cyber-attacks against industrial networks reduce the effectiveness of signature-based detection methods. Once malware has infiltrated a network (for example, entering via an unsecured device), it can infect further…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Sevvandi Kandanaarachchi , Mahdi Abolghasemi , Hideya Ochiai , Asha Rao , Conrad Sanderson

Graphs are nowadays ubiquitous in the fields of signal processing and machine learning. As a tool used to express relationships between objects, graphs can be deployed to various ends: I) clustering of vertices, II) semi-supervised…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Carlos Lassance , Vincent Gripon , Gonzalo Mateos

This paper introduces a new class of efficient inter connection networks called as M-graphs for large multi-processor systems.The concept of M-matrix and M-graph is an extension of Mn-matrices and Mn-graphs.We analyze these M-graphs…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 R. N. Mohan , P. T. Kulkarni

Computer or communication networks are so designed that they do not easily get disrupted under external attack and, moreover, these are easily reconstructible if they do get disrupted. These desirable properties of networks can be measured…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-09-23 T. C. E. Cheng , Yinkui Li , Chuandong Xu , Shenggui Zhang

Managing the threat posed by malware requires accurate detection and classification techniques. Traditional detection strategies, such as signature scanning, rely on manual analysis of malware to extract relevant features, which is labor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-24 Vrinda Malhotra , Katerina Potika , Mark Stamp

This paper is devoted to measuring the security of cyber networks under advanced persistent threats (APTs). First, an APT-based cyber attack-defense process is modeled as an individual-level dynamical system. Second, the dynamic model is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-07-13 Lu-Xing Yang , Pengdeng Li , Xiaofan Yang , Luosheng Wen , Yingbo Wu , Yuan Yan Tang

Extensive research has highlighted the vulnerability of graph neural networks (GNNs) to adversarial attacks, including manipulation, node injection, and the recently emerging threat of backdoor attacks. However, existing defenses typically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Yuyuan Feng , Bin Ma , Enyan Dai

The extreme eigenvalues of adjacency matrices are important indicators on the influences of topological structures to collective dynamical behavior of complex networks. Recent findings on the ensemble averageability of the extreme…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Ning Ning Chung , Lock Yue Chew , Choy Heng Lai