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In this paper we develop explicitly the general Statistical Thermodynamics formalism to study of systems restricted to lie on revolution surfaces, particularly we derive the virial state equation of sphere and torus. A model to study the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-09-24 Luis Silva-Acosta , M. G. González-Asevedo , S. E. Aranda-Espinoza , R. Juárez-Maldonado

Using a simple example of biological macromolecules which are partitioned between bulk solution and membrane, we investigate T.L. Hill's phenomenological nanothermodynamics for small systems. By introducing a {\em systems size dependent}…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-04-24 Hong Qian

We formulate thermodynamics of economic systems in terms of an arbitrary probability distribution for a conserved economic quantity. As in statistical physics, thermodynamic macroeconomic variables emerge as the mean value of microeconomic…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2011-05-26 H. Quevedo , M. N. Quevedo

The dynamics of microbial communities is incredibly complex, determined by competition for metabolic substrates and cross-feeding of byproducts. Species in the community grow by harvesting energy from chemical reactions that transform…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-03-22 Ashish B. George , Tong Wang , Sergei Maslov

These lecture notes present an overview of equilibrium statistical mechanics of classical fluids, with special applications to the structural and thermodynamic properties of systems made of particles interacting via the hard-sphere…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-06-24 Andrés Santos

Diffusion is a fundamental phenomenon that occurs ubiquitously in nature and remains the subject of continuous research interest. Understanding diffusion is a key to understanding leaving systems. In this Chapter, I discuss diffusion of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-15 Svyatoslav Kondrat

A statistical approach to the description of the thermodynamic properties of the Fermi particle system occupying a half-space over a plane of finite size in a uniform external field is proposed. The number of particles per unit area is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Yu. M. Poluektov , A. A. Soroka

Many of the most important processes in cells take place on and across membranes. With the rise of an impressive array of powerful quantitative methods for characterizing these membranes, it is an opportune time to reflect on the structure…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2017-03-08 Rob Phillips

We introduce an approach to partitioning networks into communities that not only determines the best community structure, but also provides a range of characterization techniques to assess how significant that structure is. We study the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Claire P. Massen , Jonathan P. K. Doye

Model biomembrane systems play a crucial role in advancing biomedical research by providing simplified yet effective platforms for exploring complex biological mechanisms. These systems span a wide range of scales, from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Ajit Seth , Sajal K. Ghosh , Veerendra K. Sharma

This paper considers membranes of globular structure in the framework of the cell model technique. Coupled micropolar and Brinkman-type equations are used to model the flow of micropolar fluid through a spherical cell, consisting of solid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-05-05 D. Yu. Khanukaeva

Biological membranes and vesicles play a central role in living systems, forming dynamic interfaces that regulate cellular organization and function. Classical descriptions of membrane mechanics that are rooted in equilibrium statistical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Sreekanth Ramesh , Prashant K. Purohit , Yashashree Kulkarni

We present a modelling framework for the dynamics of cells structured by the concentration of a micromolecule they contain. We derive general equations for the evolution of the cell population and of the extra-cellular concentration of the…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2024-10-30 Michael Grinfeld , Nigel Mottram , Jozsef Farkas

Descriptions of molecular systems usually refer to two distinct theoretical frameworks. On the one hand the quantum pure state, i.e. the wavefunction, of an isolated system which is determined to calculate molecular properties and to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-03-17 Barbara Fresch , Giorgio J. Moro

Non-equilibrium thermodynamics has long been an area of substantial interest to ecologists because most fundamental biological processes, such as protein synthesis and respiration, are inherently energy-consuming. Microbial communities are…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-01-19 Jacob Cook , Samraat Pawar , Robert G. Endres

The deep connection between thermodynamics, computation, and information is now well established both theoretically and experimentally. Here, we extend these ideas to show that thermodynamics also places fundamental constraints on…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-10-08 Alex H. Lang , Charles K. Fisher , Thierry Mora , Pankaj Mehta

We discuss the role coarse-grained models play in the investigation of the structure and thermodynamics of bilayer membranes, and we place them in the context of alternative approaches. Because they reduce the degrees of freedom and employ…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Marcus Mueller , Kirill Katsov , Michael Schick

Thermoresponsive microgels are soft colloids that find widespread use as model systems for soft matter physics. Their complex internal architecture, made of a disordered and heterogeneous polymer network, has been so far a major challenge…

Membrane tubulation is a ubiquitous process that occurs both at the plasma membrane and on the membranes of intracellular organelles. These tubulation events are known to be mediated by forces applied on the membrane either due to motor…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-03 Arijit Mahapatra , Can Uysalel , Padmini Rangamani

The methods of statistical mechanics are applied to two-dimensional foams under macroscopic agitation. A new variable -- the total cell curvature -- is introduced, which plays the role of energy in conventional statistical thermodynamics.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Marc Durand
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