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We generalize Hardy's proof of nonlocality to the case of bipartite mixed statistical operators, and we exhibit a necessary condition which has to be satisfied by any given mixed state $\sigma$ in order that a local and realistic hidden…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 GianCarlo Ghirardi , Luca Marinatto

Here we deal with a nonlocality argument proposed by Cabello which is more general than Hardy's nonlocality argument but still maximally entangled states do not respond. However, for most of the other entangled states maximum probability of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Samir Kunkri , Sujit K. Choudhary , Ali Ahanj , Promod Joag

Non-local correlations are usually understood through the outcomes of alternative measurements (on two or more parts of a system) that cannot altogether actually be carried out in an experiment. Indeed, a joint input/output -- e.g.,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Stefan Wolf

Genuine multipartite nonlocality is a salient feature of quantum systems, empowering the security of multi-party device independent cryptographic protocols. Given a correlation, characterizing and detecting genuineness have been subjected…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-28 Some Sankar Bhattacharya , Arup Roy , Amit Mukherjee , Ramij Rahaman

By selecting a certain subensemble of joint detection events in a two-particle interferometer arrangement, a formal nonlocality contradiction of the Hardy type is derived for an ensemble of particle pairs configured in the maximally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Jose L. Cereceda

By using an alternative, equivalent form of the CHSH inequality and making extensive use of the experimentally testable property of physical locality we determine the 64 different Bell-type inequalities (each one involving four joint…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jose L. Cereceda

We propose a hierarchy of Bell-type inequalities for arbitrary $n$-partite systems that identify the different degrees of nonlocality ranging from standard to genuine multipartite nonlocality. After introducing the definition of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-11 Xiaoxu Wang , Chengjie Zhang , Qing Chen , Sixia Yu , Haidong Yuan , C. H. Oh

We have experimentally tested the non local properties of the states generated by a high brilliance source of entanglement which virtually allows the direct measurement of the full set of photon pairs created by the basic QED process…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Barbieri , F. De Martini , G. Di Nepi , P. Mataloni

We analyze Hardy's non-locality argument for two spin-s systems and show that earlier solution in this regard was restricted due to imposition of some conditions which have no role in the argument of non-locality. We provide a compact form…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Samir Kunkri , Sujit K. Choudhary

The Hardy Inequality (HI) for potentials with countably many singularities of the form $V=\sum_{k\in \mathbf{Z}}\frac{1}{|x-a_k|^2}$ is not a trivial issue. In principle, the more singular poles are, the less the Hardy constant is: it is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-17 Cristian Cazacu , Aurora Marica

The ladder proof of nonlocality without inequalities for two spin half particles proposed by Hardy et al. (Phys. Rev. Lett. 79 (1997) 2755) works only for nonmaximally entangled states and goes through for 50% of pairs at the most. A…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Adan Cabello

Hardy's paradox provides an all-versus-nothing fashion to directly certify that quantum mechanics cannot be completely described by local realistic theory. However, when considering potential imperfections in experiments, like imperfect…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Shuai Zhao , Qing Zhou , Si-Ran Zhao , Xin-Yu Xu , Wen-Zhao Liu , Li Li , Nai-Le Liu , Qiang Zhang , Jing-Ling Chen , Kai Chen

Two approaches to extend Hardy's proof of nonlocality without inequalities to maximally entangled states of bipartite two-level systems are shown to fail. On one hand, it is shown that Wu and co-workers' proof [Phys. Rev. A 53, R1927…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Adan Cabello

The set of multiparty correlations that respect all bi-partite principles has been conjectured to be same as the set of time-ordered-bi-local correlations. Based on this conjuncture we find the maximum value of success probability of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-20 Subhadipa Das , Manik Banik , M. D. Rajjak Gazi , Ashutosh Rai , Samir Kunkri , Ramij Rahaman

Recently, Gallego et.al. [Phys. Rev. Lett 107, 210403 (2011)] proved that any future information principle aiming at distinguishing between quantum and post-quantum correlation must be intrinsically multipartite in nature. We establish…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-18 Subhadipa Das , Manik Banik , Ashutosh Rai , MD Rajjak Gazi , Samir Kunkri

In this paper we extend Hardy's nonlocality proof for two spin-1/2 particles [PRL 71 (1993) 1665] to the case of n spin-1/2 particles configured in the generalized GHZ state. We show that, for all n \geq 3, any entangled GHZ state violates…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jose L. Cereceda

We present a variation on a gedanken experiment of Hardy [Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 (1992) 2981] that allows, for the first time, a Hardy-type nonlocality proof for two maximally entangled particles in a four-dimensional Hilbert space.

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Demetrios Kalamidas

We prove here a version of Bell's Theorem that is simpler than any previous one. The contradiction of Bell's inequality with Quantum Mechanics in the new version is not cured by non-locality so that this version allows one to single out…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Charles Tresser

Self-testing protocols enable certification of quantum devices without demanding full knowledge about their inner workings. A typical approach in designing such protocols is based on observing nonlocal correlations which exhibit maximum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-31 Ashutosh Rai , Matej Pivoluska , Souradeep Sasmal , Manik Banik , Sibasish Ghosh , Martin Plesch

We extend the validity of Hardy's nonlocality without inequalities proof to cover the case of special one-parameter classes of non-pure statistical operators. These mixed states are obtained by mixing the Hardy states with a completely…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 GianCarlo Ghirardi , Luca Marinatto