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Uncovering the formation process that reproduces the distinct properties of compact super-Earth exoplanet systems is a major goal of planet formation theory. The most successful model argues that non-resonant systems begin as resonant…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Max Goldberg , Konstantin Batygin , Alessandro Morbidelli

The final orbital configuration of a planetary system is shaped by both its early star-disk environment and late-stage gravitational interactions. Assessing the relative importance of each of these factors is not straightforward due to the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-14 Jassyr Salas , Frank Bautista , Germán Chaparro

We report on the stability of hypothetical Super-Earths in the habitable zone of known multi-planetary systems. Most of them have not yet been studied in detail concerning the existence of additional low-mass planets. The new N-body code…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 S. Elser , S. L. Grimm , J. G. Stadel

Pluto and its five known satellites form a complex dynamic system. Here we explore where additional satellites could exist exterior to Charon (the innermost moon) but interior of Hydra (the outermost). We also provide dynamical constraints…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-25 Simon B. Porter , S. Alan Stern

Nearly every star known to host planets will become a white dwarf, and nearly 100 planet-hosts are now known to be accompanied by binary stellar companions. Here, we determine how a binary companion triggers instability in otherwise…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Dimitri Veras , Nikolaos Georgakarakos , Ian Dobbs-Dixon , Boris T. Gaensicke

Binary-star exoplanetary systems are now known to be common, for both wide and close binaries. However, their orbital evolution is generally unsolvable. Special cases of the N-body problem which are in fact completely solvable include…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Dimitri Veras

We study in detail the motions of three planets interacting with each other under the influence of a central star. It is known that the system with more than two planets becomes unstable after remaining quasi-stable for long times, leading…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Bungo Shikita , Hiroko Koyama , Shoichi Yamada

This paper investigates the secular motion of a massless asteroid within the framework of the double-averaged elliptic restricted three-body problem. By employing Poincar\'e variables, we analyze the stability properties of asteroid orbits…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Yan Luo , Kaicheng Sheng

Binary systems host complex orbital dynamics where test particles can occupy stable regions despite strong gravitational perturbations. The sailboat region, discovered in the Pluto-Charon system, allows highly eccentric S-type orbits at…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Rafael Sfair , Tiago F. L. L. Pinheiro , Giovana Ramon , Ernesto Vieira

We study the dependence of satellite galaxy properties on the distance to the host galaxy and the orbital motion using the SDSS data. From SDSS DR7 we find 3515 isolated satellite systems of galaxies at z<0.03 that contain 8904 satellite…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Ho Seong Hwang , Changbom Park

The post-main sequence eclipsing binary NN Serpentis was recently announced as the potential host of at least two massive planetary companions. In that work, the authors put forward two potential architectures that fit the observations of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Jonathan Horner , Robert A. Wittenmyer , Tobias C. Hinse , Chris G. Tinney

A recent ALMA image revealed several concentric gaps in the protoplanetary disk surrounding the young star HL Tau. We consider the hypothesis that these gaps are carved by planets, and present a general framework for understanding the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Daniel Tamayo , Amaury H. M. J. Triaud , Kristen Menou , Hanno Rein

Previous full-lifetime simulations of single-star multi-planet systems across all phases of stellar evolution have predominately assumed coplanar or nearly-coplanar orbits. Here we assess the consequences of this assumption by removing it…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Dimitri Veras , Nikolaos Georgakarakos , Boris T. Gänsicke , Ian Dobbs-Dixon

In the solar neighborhood, where the typical relaxation timescale is larger than the cosmic age, at least 10\% to 15\% of Sun-like stars have planetary systems with Jupiter-mass planets. In contrast, dense star clusters, charactered by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Maxwell Xu Cai , Rainer Spurzem , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven

Long-term instability in multi-planet exosystems is a crucial consideration when confirming putative candidates, analyzing exoplanet populations, constraining the age of exosystems, and identifying the sources of white dwarf pollution. Two…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Dimitri Veras , Alexander J. Mustill

This paper considers secular interactions within multi-planet systems. In particular we consider dynamical evolution of known planetary systems resulting from an additional hypothetical planet on an eccentric orbit. We start with an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Matthew J. Read , Mark C. Wyatt

We propose that two of the most surprising results so far among exoplanet discoveries are related: the existences of both hot Jupiters and the high frequency of multi-planet systems with periods $P\lesssim200$~days. In this paradigm, the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 A. C. Boley , A. P. Granados Contreras , B. Gladman

Planets orbiting one of the two stars in a binary are vulnerable to gravitational perturbations from the other star. Particularly, highly eccentric companion stars risk disrupting planetary orbits, such as in the extreme system TOI 4633…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Jakob Stegmann , Evgeni Grishin , Cole Johnston , Nora L. Eisner , Stephen Justham , Selma E. de Mink , Hagai B. Perets

We aim to search for satellites and circumplanetary or circumsubstellar disks around directly imaged substellar companions, exploring their immediate environment to constrain the conditions for satellites and disk formation. We conducted a…

The presence of planets around solar-type stars suggests that many white dwarfs should have relic planetary systems. While planets closer than $\sim$ 5~AU will most likely not survive the post-main sequence lifetime of its parent star, any…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 John H. Debes , Steinn Sigurdsson