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We study the effect of Coulomb drag between two closely positioned graphene monolayers. In the limit of weak electron-electron interaction and small inter-layer spacing ($\mu_{1(2)}, T\ll v/d$) the drag is described by a universal function…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-08-07 B. N. Narozhny , M. Titov , I. V. Gornyi , P. M. Ostrovsky

Starting with the spherical Jeans equation, we show that there exists a radius where the mass enclosed depends only on the projected tangential velocity dispersion, assuming that the anisotropy profile slowly varies. This is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Alexandres Lazar , James S. Bullock

We simulate numerically convection in a rectangular cell filled with an ideal gas rotating about an axis perpendicular to the direction of gravity. This configuration corresponds to an experiment with a convection cell placed in a rapidly…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-27 K. Lüdemann , A. Tilgner

The transport coefficients of a dilute classical gas in the presence of a drag force proportional to the velocity of the particle are determined from the Boltzmann equation. The viscous drag force could model the friction of solid particles…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 José Carlos Pérez-Fuentes , Vicente Garzó

Recent observations of the Class 0 protostar L1527 IRS have revealed a rotationally supported disc with an outer radius of at least 100 au. Measurements of the integrated flux at 870 microns suggest a disc mass that is too low for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Duncan Forgan , Ken Rice

It has recently been observed that there are no disc galaxies with masses less than 10^9 M_solar and this cutoff has not been explained. It is shown here that this minimum mass can be predicted using a model that assumes that 1) inertia is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. E. McCulloch

Dynamical friction arises from the interaction of a perturber and the gravitational wake it excites in the ambient medium. This interaction is usually derived assuming that the perturber has a constant velocity. In realistic situations,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-25 Fathi Namouni

Linear and rotational dragging effects of gravitational waves on local inertial frames are studied in purely vacuum spacetimes. First the linear dragging caused by a simple cylindrical pulse is investigated. Surprisingly strong transversal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jiri Bicak , Joseph Katz , Donald Lynden-Bell

In this paper we investigate the three-dimensional (3D) motion of a test particle in a stationary, axially symmetric spacetime around a central compact object, under the influence of a radiation field. To this aim we extend the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-05 Vittorio De Falco , Pavel Bakala , Emmanuele Battista , Debora Lančová , Maurizio Falanga , Luigi Stella

We examine the one-dimensional motion of two similarly charged particles under the influence of only two forces, i.e. their Coulombic repulsion and their gravitational attraction, using the relativistic equation of motion. We find that when…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-05-29 Constantinos G. Vayenas , Stamatios Souentie

Non-linear equations of radial motion of a gas bubble in a compressible viscous liquid have been modified considering effects of viscosity and compressibility more complete than all previous works. A new set of equations has been derived…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ahmad Moshaii , Rasool Sadighi-Bonabi , Mohammd Taeibi-Rahni

We perform particle-resolved simulations of subsonic and transonic flows past random arrays of spherical particles. The Reynolds number is held at $Re{\approx}300$ to ensure the flow remains in the continuum regime. At low volume fractions,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Mehdi Khalloufi , Jesse Capecelatro

The non-linear dynamics of driven oscillations in the size of a spherical bubble are mapped to the dynamics of a Newtonian particle in a potential within the incompressible liquid regime. The compressible liquid regime, which is important…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Uri Shimon , Ady Stern

We investigate the Casimir-Polder force acting on a polarizable microparticle in the geometry of a straight cosmic string. In order to develop this analysis we evaluate the electromagnetic field Green tensor on the imaginary frequency axis.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-12-01 A. A. Saharian , A. S. Kotanjyan

Brans-Dicke (BD), one of the first proposed scalar-tensor theories of gravity, effectively makes the gravitational constant of general relativity (GR) time-dependent. Constraints on the BD parameter $\omega$ serve as a benchmark for testing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Herman Sletmoen , Hans A. Winther

The gravitational radiation power of a binary system in a noncommutative space is derived and it's rate of the period decrease is calculated to first order in noncommutativity parameter. By comparing the theoretical results with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-25 A. Jahan , N. Sadeghnezhad

An extended gravitational object embedded in a parent system comprised of gas and collisionless particles may undergo both dynamical friction (DF) and mass loss by tidal forces. If the object is compact enough, it can increase its mass…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 F. J. Sanchez-Salcedo , R. O. Chametla

We use numerical simulation to investigate the effect an intruder's shape has on the drag and lift forces that it experiences while moving through a granular medium composed of polydisperse disks of mean diameter d. The intruder velocity,v,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-26 Bitang Kwrung Tripura , Sonu Kumar , K. Anki Reddy , Julian Talbot

Velocity-squared drag forces are common in describing an object moving through a granular material. The resulting force law is a nonlinear differential equation, and closed-form solutions of the dynamics are typically obtained by making…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-04-01 Abram H. Clark , Robert P. Behringer

In this note we investigate outcomes of a symplectic formula for the gravitational waves charges in the general relativity linearized around the de Sitter spacetime. We derive their explicit form at {\it scri} in the Bondi frame, compare…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Maciej Kolanowski , Jerzy Lewandowski