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The properties of Lorentz transformations in de Sitter relativity are studied. It is shown that, in addition to leaving invariant the velocity of light, they also leave invariant the length-scale related to the curvature of the de Sitter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-09-28 R. Aldrovandi , J. P. Beltran Almeida , C. S. O. Mayor , J. G. Pereira

The relative geodesic motion in central charts (i.e. static and spherically symmetric) on the $(1+3)$-dimensional de Sitter spacetimes is studied in terms of conserved quantities. The Lorentzian isometries are derived, relating the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-29 Ion I. Cotaescu

Perturbative gravity about a de Sitter background motivates a global picture of quantum dynamics in `eternal de Sitter space,' the theory of states which are asymptotically de Sitter to both future and past. Eternal de Sitter physics is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Steven B. Giddings , Donald Marolf

This letter describes a novel derivation of general relativity by considering the (non)self-consistency of theories whose Hamiltonians are constraints. The constraints, from Hamilton's equations, generate the evolution, while the evolution,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Niall O Murchadha

Most early twentieth century relativists --- Lorentz, Einstein, Eddington, for examples --- claimed that general relativity was merely a theory of the aether. We shall confirm this claim by deriving the Einstein equations using aether…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Maurice J. Dupre , Frank J. Tipler

The Lorentz group is the fundamental language for space-time symmetries of relativistic particles. This group can these days be derived from the symmetries observed in other branches of physics. It is shown that this group can be derived…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Han , Y. S. Kim , M. E. Noz

The spacetime short-distance structure at the Planck scale is governed by the Planck length, usually interpreted as a three-dimensional Euclidian length. As such, it is not Lorentz invariant and clashes with Einstein's special relativity,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-21 A. V. Araujo , D. F. López , J. G. Pereira , J. R. Salazar

Pure de Sitter, anti de Sitter, and orthogonal gauge theories in four-dimensional Euclidean spacetime are studied. It is shown that, if the theory is asymptotically free and a dynamical mass is generated, then an effective geometry may be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-05-11 R. F. Sobreiro , A. A. Tomaz , V. J. Vasquez Otoya

We stress that the dS/CFT correspondence should be formulated using unitary principal series representations of the de Sitter isometry group/conformal group, rather than highest-weight representations as originally proposed. These…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alberto Guijosa , David A. Lowe

Perturbative gravity about global de Sitter space is subject to linearization-stability constraints. Such constraints imply that quantum states of matter fields couple consistently to gravity {\it only} if the matter state has vanishing de…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Donald Marolf , Ian A. Morrison

The general theory of relativity (GR) is symmetric under smooth coordinate transformations, also known as diffeomorphisms. The general coordinate transformation group has a linear subgroup denoted as the Lorentz group of symmetry, which is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Asher Yahalom

General Relativity in the noncommutative spacetime of ${\cal M}^4 \times Z_2 \times Z_2$ is constructed based on a new type of fermions in addition to the known chiral quark-leptons. While this theory has a finite physical spectrum, all the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-14 Ai Viet Nguyen

The gauge theoretical formulation of general relativity is presented. We are only concerned with local intrinsic geometry, i.e. our space-time is an open subset of a four-dimensional real vector space. Then the gauge group is the set of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-07 Thomas Schucker

Formulating a relativistic equation for particles with arbitrary spin remains an open challenge in theoretical physics. In this study, the main algebraic approaches used to generalize the Dirac and Kemmer Duffin equations for particles of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-11-25 Luca Nanni

The most prominent realization of gravity as a gauge theory similar to the gauge theories of the standard model comes from enlarging the gauge group from the Lorentz group to the de Sitter group. To regain ordinary Einstein-Cartan gravity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Andrew Randono

Considering a higher dimensional Lorentz group as the tangent symmetry, we unify gravity and gauge interactions in a natural way. The spin connection of the gauged Lorentz group is then responsible for both gravity and gauge fields, and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-02 Ali H. Chamseddine , Viatcheslav Mukhanov

The $\kappa$-deformation of the (2+1)D anti-de Sitter, Poincar\'e and de Sitter groups is presented through a unified approach in which the curvature of the spacetime (or the cosmological constant) is considered as an explicit parameter.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Angel Ballesteros , N. Rossano Bruno , Francisco J. Herranz

In a Lorentzian spacetime there exists a smooth regular line element field $(\bm{X},-\bm{X}) $ and a unit vector $ \bm{u} $ collinear with one of the pair of vectors in the line element field. An orthogonal decomposition of symmetric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Gary Nash

We discuss the relativistic top theory from the point of view of the de Sitter (or anti de Sitter) group. Our treatment rests on Hanson-Regge's spherical relativistic top lagrangian formulation. We propose an alternative method for studying…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Armenta , J. A. Nieto

We determine the general conditions for the existence of Godel, Einstein static, and de Sitter universes in gravity theories derived from a Lagrangian that is an arbitrary function of the scalar curvature and Ricci and Riemann curvature…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Clifton , John D. Barrow