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We show that a cumulative action of noise and delayed feedback on an excitable theta-neuron leads to rather coherent stochastic bursting. An idealized point process, valid if the characteristic time scales in the problem are well-separated,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Chunming Zheng , Arkady Pikovsky

Verifying the performance of safety-critical, stochastic systems with complex noise distributions is difficult. We introduce a general procedure for the finite abstraction of nonlinear stochastic systems with non-standard (e.g., non-affine,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-20 John Skovbekk , Luca Laurenti , Eric Frew , Morteza Lahijanian

To study the fluctuations and dynamics in chemical reaction processes, stochastic differential equations based on the rate equation involving chemical concentrations are often adopted. When the number of molecules is very small, however,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuichi Togashi , Kunihiko Kaneko

Starting from the developed generalized point process model of $1/f$ noise (B. Kaulakys et al, Phys. Rev. E 71 (2005) 051105; cond-mat/0504025) we derive the nonlinear stochastic differential equations for the signal exhibiting 1/f^{\beta}$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Bronislovas Kaulakys , Julius Ruseckas , Vygintas Gontis , Miglius Alaburda

Many systems may switch to an undesired state due to internal failures or external perturbations, of which critical transitions toward degraded ecosystem states are a prominent example. Resilience restoration focuses on the ability of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-12-23 Cheng Ma , Gyorgy Korniss , Boleslaw K. Szymanski , Jianxi Gao

We study the effect of noise on the evolution of the growth factor of density perturbations in the context of the LCDM model. Stochasticity is introduced as a Wiener process amplified by an intensity parameter alpha. By comparing the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-23 A. L. B. Ribeiro , A. P. A. Andrade , P. S. Letelier

Varied sensory systems use noise in order to enhance detection of weak signals. It has been conjectured in the literature that this effect, known as stochastic resonance, may take place in central cognitive processes such as the memory…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Julien Mayor , Wulfram Gerstner

Biomedical images are noisy. The imaging equipment itself has physical limitations, and the consequent experimental trade-offs between signal-to-noise ratio, acquisition speed, and imaging depth exacerbate the problem. Denoising is,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-11 Mikhail Papkov , Kenny Roberts , Lee Ann Madissoon , Omer Bayraktar , Dmytro Fishman , Kaupo Palo , Leopold Parts

Reliable processing of quantum information is a milestone to achieve for the deployment of quantum technologies. Uncontrolled, out-of-equilibrium sources of decoherence need to be characterized in detail for designing the control of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-26 Martin Kuffer , Analia Zwick , Gonzalo A. Alvarez

Compositionality is a key feature of process algebras which is often cited as one of their advantages as a modelling technique. It is certainly true that in biochemical systems, as in many other systems, model construction is made easier in…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2010-02-23 Federica Ciocchetta , Maria Luisa Guerriero , Jane Hillston

In this paper a stochastic reaction diffusion system is considered, which models the spread of a finite population reacting with a non-renewable resource in the presence of individual based noise. A two-parameter phase diagram is…

概率论 · 数学 2009-01-27 Carl Mueller , Roger Tribe

Planning of biorefinery operations is complicated by the stochastic nature of physical and chemical characteristics of biomass feedstock, such as, moisture level and carbohydrate content. Biomass characteristics affect the performance of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-05 Dahui Liu , Sandra Eksioglu , Mohammad Roni

Modeling real-world systems requires accounting for noise - whether it arises from unpredictable fluctuations in financial markets, irregular rhythms in biological systems, or environmental variability in ecosystems. While the behavior of…

We prove pathwise convergence of the layerwise evolution of tokens in a finite-depth, finite-width transformer model with MultiLayer Perceptron (MLP) blocks to a continuous-time stochastic interacting particle system. We also identify the…

Biological systems typically involve large numbers of components with complex, highly parallel interactions and intrinsic stochasticity. To model this complexity, numerous programming languages based on process calculi have been developed,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2010-11-03 Andrew Phillips , Matthew Lakin , Loïc Paulevé

The transduction process that occurs in the inner ear of the auditory system is a complex mechanism which requires a non-linear dynamical description. In addition to this, the stochastic phenomena that naturally arise in the inner ear…

物理教育 · 物理学 2022-01-17 Francesco Veronesi , Edoardo Milotti

We develop an approach aimed at optimizing the parameters of a network of biochemical logic gates for reduction of the "analog" noise buildup. Experiments for three coupled enzymatic AND gates are reported, illustrating our procedure.…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2010-10-12 Vladimir Privman , Mary A. Arugula , Jan Halamek , Marcos Pita , Evgeny Katz

Gene expression is a fundamental process in a living system. The small RNAs (sRNAs) is widely observed as a global regulator in gene expression. The inherent nonlinearity in this regulatory process together with the bursty production of…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2021-10-12 Shigang Qiu , Tao Jia

This paper presents a general approach to linear stochastic processes driven by various random noises. Mathematically, such processes are described by linear stochastic differential equations of arbitrary order (the simplest non-trivial…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Alon Drory

"Leaping" methods show great promise for significantly accelerating stochastic simulations of complex biochemical reaction networks. However, few practical applications of leaping have appeared in the literature to date. Here, we address…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2009-07-06 Leonard A. Harris , Aaron M. Piccirilli , Emily R. Majusiak , Paulette Clancy