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Suppose that a data analyst wishes to report the results of a least squares linear regression only if the overall null hypothesis, $H_0^{1:p}: \beta_1= \beta_2 = \ldots = \beta_p=0$, is rejected. This practice, which we refer to as…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-12 Olivia McGough , Daniela Witten , Daniel Kessler

We propose a new powerful family of tests of univariate normality. These tests are based on an initial value problem in the space of characteristic functions originating from the fixed point property of the normal distribution in the zero…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-02-28 Bruno Ebner

We generalize Levene's test for variance (scale) heterogeneity between $k$ groups for more complex data, which includes sample correlation and group membership uncertainty. Following a two-stage regression framework, we show that least…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-05-19 David Soave , Lei Sun

Cellwise outliers are widespread in data and traditional robust methods may fail when applied to datasets under such contamination. We propose a variable selection procedure, that uses a pairwise robust estimator to obtain an initial…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-09-06 Peng Su , Garth Tarr , Samuel Muller

In this paper we give a completely new approach to the problem of covariate selection in linear regression. A covariate or a set of covariates is included only if it is better in the sense of least squares than the same number of Gaussian…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-02-25 Laurie Davies , Lutz Dümbgen

In large-scale hypothesis testing, computing exact $p$-values or $e$-values is often resource-intensive, creating a need for budget-aware inferential methods. We propose a general framework for active hypothesis testing that leverages…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-09 Qi Kuang , Bowen Gang , Yin Xia

The Highly Adaptive Lasso (HAL) is a nonparametric regression method that achieves almost dimension-free convergence rates under minimal smoothness assumptions, but its implementation can be computationally prohibitive in high dimensions…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-06 Mingxun Wang , Alejandro Schuler , Mark van der Laan , Carlos García Meixide

Model selection in penalized regression critically depends on an accurate assessment of model complexity, commonly quantified through the effective degrees of freedom. While the Lasso admits a simple and unbiased characterization, given by…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-06 Mauro Bernardi , Antonio Canale , Marco Stefanucci

This paper focuses on the problem of testing the null hypothesis that the regression functions of several populations are equal under a general nonparametric homoscedastic regression model. It is well known that linear kernel regression…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-09-01 Graciela Boente , Juan Carlos Pardo-Fernández

In this paper we consider estimation of sparse covariance matrices and propose a thresholding procedure which is adaptive to the variability of individual entries. The estimators are fully data driven and enjoy excellent performance both…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-02-14 Tony Cai , Weidong Liu

This paper aims first at a simultaneous axiomatic presentation of the proof of optimal convergence rates for adaptive finite element methods and second at some refinements of particular questions like the avoidance of (discrete) lower…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-03-14 Carsten Carstensen , Michael Feischl , Marcus Page , Dirk Praetorius

In this paper, we investigate the adequacy testing problem of high-dimensional factor-augmented regression model. Existing test procedures perform not well under dense alternatives. To address this critical issue, we introduce a novel…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-04 Yanmei Shi , Leheng Cai , Xu Guo , Shurong Zheng

The Lasso is a method for high-dimensional regression, which is now commonly used when the number of covariates $p$ is of the same order or larger than the number of observations $n$. Classical asymptotic normality theory does not apply to…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-09-20 Michael Celentano , Andrea Montanari , Yuting Wei

Mediation analysis aims to assess if, and how, a certain exposure influences an outcome of interest through intermediate variables. This problem has recently gained a surge of attention due to the tremendous need for such analyses in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-19 He Yinqiu , Song Peter X. -K. , Xu Gongjun

Suppose we want to estimate a total effect with covariate adjustment in a linear structural equation model. We have a causal graph to decide what covariates to adjust for, but are uncertain about the graph. Here, we propose a testing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-12-07 Zehao Su , Leonard Henckel

We propose a test of many zero parameter restrictions in a high dimensional linear iid regression model with $k$ $>>$ $n$ regressors. The test statistic is formed by estimating key parameters one at a time based on many low dimension…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-12-12 Jonathan B. Hill

We consider the problem of finding tuned regularized parameter estimators for linear models. We start by showing that three known optimal linear estimators belong to a wider class of estimators that can be formulated as a solution to a…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-05-03 Per Mattsson , Dave Zachariah , Petre Stoica

The goal of this paper is to provide a theory linear regression based entirely on approximations. It will be argued that the standard linear regression model based theory whether frequentist or Bayesian has failed and that this failure is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-16 Laurie Davies

Combining individual p-values to aggregate multiple small effects has a long-standing interest in statistics, dating back to the classic Fisher's combination test. In modern large-scale data analysis, correlation and sparsity are common…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-11-30 Yaowu Liu , Jun Xie

Quantile regression is a statistical method for estimating conditional quantiles of a response variable. In addition, for mean estimation, it is well known that quantile regression is more robust to outliers than $l_2$-based methods. By…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-08-18 Steven Siwei Ye , Oscar Hernan Madrid Padilla