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Opportunistic spectrum access (OSA) is a key technique enabling the secondary users (SUs) in a cognitive radio (CR) network to transmit over the "spectrum holes" unoccupied by the primary users (PUs). In this paper, we focus on the OSA…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-04-26 Yue Ling Che , Rui Zhang , Yi Gong

Emulating atomic read/write shared objects in a message-passing system is a fundamental problem in distributed computing. Considering that network communication is the most expensive resource, efficiency is measured first of all in terms of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Theophanis Hadjistasi , Nicolas Nicolaou , Alexander A. Schwarzmann

Data grid replication is an effective method to achieve efficient and fault tolerant data access while reducing access latency and bandwidth consumption in grids. Since we have storage limitation, a replica should be created in the best…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-04-11 Mahnaz Khojand , Mehdi Fatan Serj , Sevin Ashrafi , Vahideh Namaki

Quantum reservoir computing is a computing approach which aims at utilising the complexity and high-dimensionality of small quantum systems, together with the fast trainability of reservoir computing, in order to solve complex tasks. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-19 Saud Čindrak , Brecht Donvil , Kathy Lüdge , Lina Jaurigue

In wireless networks, consisting of battery-powered devices, energy is a costly resource and most of it is spent on transmitting and receiving messages. Broadcast is a problem where a message needs to be transmitted from one node to all…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 Marek Klonowski , Dominik Pająk

In this paper, we address the optimization problem of moments of Age of Information (AoI) for active and passive users in a random access network. In this network, active users broadcast sensing data while passive users only receive…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Siqi Fan , Yuxin Zhong , I-Hong Hou , Clement Kam

A dynamic algorithm against an adaptive adversary is required to be correct when the adversary chooses the next update after seeing the previous outputs of the algorithm. We obtain faster dynamic algorithms against an adaptive adversary and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Amos Beimel , Haim Kaplan , Yishay Mansour , Kobbi Nissim , Thatchaphol Saranurak , Uri Stemmer

The Transformer architecture, underpinned by the self-attention mechanism, has become the de facto standard for sequence modeling tasks. However, its core computational primitive scales quadratically with sequence length (O(N^2)), creating…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Rishiraj Acharya

Transformers have become increasingly popular in offline reinforcement learning (RL) due to their ability to treat agent trajectories as sequences, reframing policy learning as a sequence modeling task. However, in partially observable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Egor Cherepanov , Alexey Staroverov , Alexey K. Kovalev , Aleksandr I. Panov

Reinforcement learning algorithms have become more complex since the invention of target networks. Unfortunately, target networks have not kept up with this increased complexity, instead requiring approximate solutions to be computationally…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-28 Benjamin Parr

Various animals, including humans, have been suggested to perform Bayesian inferences to handle noisy, time-varying external information. In performing Bayesian inference, the prior distribution must be shaped by sampling noisy external…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-10-25 Kohei Ichikawa , Kunihiko Kaneko

Preferential Bayesian Optimization (PBO) is a sample-efficient method to learn latent user utilities from preferential feedback over a pair of designs. It relies on a statistical surrogate model for the latent function, usually a Gaussian…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-04 Xinyu Zhang , Daolang Huang , Samuel Kaski , Julien Martinelli

Sequential memory, the ability to form and accurately recall a sequence of events or stimuli in the correct order, is a fundamental prerequisite for biological and artificial intelligence as it underpins numerous cognitive functions (e.g.,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Ramy Mounir , Sudeep Sarkar

Consider a static wireless network that has two tiers with different priorities: a primary tier vs. a secondary tier. The primary tier consists of randomly distributed legacy nodes of density $n$, which have an absolute priority to access…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-12-31 Long Gao , Rui Zhang , Changchuan Yin , Shuguang Cui

As a strategy to further reduce the transmission pressure during the peak traffic times in wireless network, coded caching has been widely studied recently. And several coded caching schemes are constructed focusing on the two core problems…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-12-27 Minquan Cheng , Jing Jiang , Youzhi Yao

Despite the fact that visuomotor-based policies obtained via imitation learning demonstrate good performances in complex manipulation tasks, they usually struggle to achieve the same accuracy and speed as traditional control based methods.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Jonne Van Haastregt , Bastian Orthmann , Michael C. Welle , Yuchong Zhang , Danica Kragic

This paper analyzes the performance of the primary and secondary users (SUs) in an arbitrarily-shaped underlay cognitive network. In order to meet the interference threshold requirement for a primary receiver (PU-Rx) at an arbitrary…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Jing Guo , Salman Durrani , Xiangyun Zhou

Passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) is crucial for bioacoustic research, enabling non-invasive species tracking and biodiversity monitoring. Citizen science platforms provide large annotated datasets from focal recordings, where the target…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Ilyass Moummad , Romain Serizel , Emmanouil Benetos , Nicolas Farrugia

In this work, we establish lower-bounds against memory bounded algorithms for distinguishing between natural pairs of related distributions from samples that arrive in a streaming setting. In our first result, we show that any algorithm…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Sumegha Garg , Pravesh K. Kothari , Ran Raz

Quantum communication enables the implementation of tasks that are unachievable with classical resources. However, losses on the communication channel preclude the direct long-distance transmission of quantum information in many relevant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Boxi Li , Tim Coopmans , David Elkouss