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We present a new approximation algorithm for the treewidth problem which finds an upper bound on the treewidth and constructs a corresponding tree decomposition as well. Our algorithm is a faster variation of Reed's classical algorithm. For…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-06-24 Mahdi Belbasi , Martin Fürer

Treewidth and hypertree width have proven to be highly successful structural parameters in the context of the Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP). When either of these parameters is bounded by a constant, then CSP becomes solvable in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Andre Schidler , Robert Ganian , Manuel Sorge , Stefan Szeider

We obtain several new upper bounds of the odd graceful chromatic number of a graph $G$, which must be bipartite. Some of our bounds depend only on the number of the vertices of $G$ or the chromatic number of some graphs related to the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-03 Muhammad Afifurrahman , Fawwaz Fakhrurrozi Hadiputra

This article briefly describes four algorithmic problems where the notion of treewidth is very useful. Even though the problems themselves have nothing to do with treewidth, it turns out that combining known results on treewidth allows us…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-08-19 Dániel Marx

We consider a variant of the game of Cops and Robbers, called Lazy Cops and Robbers, where at most one cop can move in any round. We investigate the analogue of the cop number for this game, which we call the lazy cop number. Lazy Cops and…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-12-09 Deepak Bal , Anthony Bonato , William B. Kinnersley , Paweł Prałat

In this letter, we present a novel descriptor based on Urquhart tessellations derived from the position of trees in a forest. We propose a framework that uses these descriptors to detect previously seen observations and landmark…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Guilherme V. Nardari , Avraham Cohen , Steven W. Chen , Xu Liu , Vaibhav Arcot , Roseli A. F. Romero , Vijay Kumar

We introduce structured decompositions, category-theoretic structures which simultaneously generalize notions from graph theory (including treewidth, layered treewidth, co-treewidth, graph decomposition width, tree independence number,…

The paper introduces two new aggregation functions to encode structural knowledge from tree-structured data. They leverage the Canonical and Tensor-Train decompositions to yield expressive context aggregation while limiting the number of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-14 Daniele Castellana , Davide Bacciu

In this note, we presented a new decomposition of elements of finite fields of even order and illustrated that it is an effective tool in evaluation of some specific exponential sums over finite fields, the explicit value of some…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-11-12 Xiwang Cao

We consider possible reconstructions of a binary image of which the row and column sums are given. For any reconstruction we can define the length of the boundary of the image. In this paper we prove a new lower bound on the length of this…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-06-24 Birgit van Dalen

This paper develops upper and lower bounds for the probability of Boolean expressions by treating multiple occurrences of variables as independent and assigning them new individual probabilities. Our technique generalizes and extends the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Wolfgang Gatterbauer , Dan Suciu

The crossing number of a graph is the minimum number of edge crossings that a graph can have when drawn in the plane. Determining this number, known as the Crossing Number problem, is a celebrated problem in combinatorial optimization. It…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Petr Hliněný , Liana Khazaliya

We study the Localization game on locally finite graphs trees, where each of the countably many vertices have finite degree. In contrast to the finite case, we construct a locally finite tree with localization number $n$ for any choice of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-04 Anthony Bonato , Florian Lehner , Trent G. Marbach , JD Nir

We construct small models of number fields and deduce a better bound for the number of number fields of given degree and bounded discriminant.

数论 · 数学 2019-08-30 Jean-Marc Couveignes

We define new graph parameters, called flip-width, that generalize treewidth, degeneracy, and generalized coloring numbers for sparse graphs, and clique-width and twin-width for dense graphs. The flip-width parameters are defined using…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-26 Szymon Toruńczyk

Work in progress concerning alternative formalizations of arithmetic.

逻辑 · 数学 2018-01-04 David M. Cerna

We prove that the (divisorial) gonality of a finite connected graph is lower bounded by its treewidth. We show that equality holds for grid graphs and complete multipartite graphs. We prove that the treewidth lower bound also holds for…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-04 Josse van Dobben de Bruyn , Dion Gijswijt

Low-treedepth colorings are an important tool for algorithms that exploit structure in classes of bounded expansion; they guarantee subgraphs that use few colors have bounded treedepth. These colorings have an implicit tradeoff between the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-26 Jeremy Kun , Michael P. O'Brien , Marcin Pilipczuk , Blair D. Sullivan

We describe a new variation of a mathematical card trick, whose analysis leads to new lower bounds for data compression and estimating the entropy of Markov sources.

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-11-23 Travis Gagie

We consider the satisfiability problem for the two-variable fragment of the first-order logic extended with modulo counting quantifiers and interpreted over finite words or trees. We prove a small-model property of this logic, which gives a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-10-17 Bartosz Bednarczyk , Witold Charatonik