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Goldstone modes in the amorphous solid state, resulting from the spontaneous breaking of translational symmetry due to random localisation of particles, are discussed. Starting from a microscopic model with quenched disorder, the broken…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Swagatam Mukhopadhyay , Paul M. Goldbart , Annette Zippelius

We study the nature of superfluid pairing in imbalanced Fermi mixtures in two spatial dimensions. We present evidence that the combined effect of Fermi surface mismatch and order parameter fluctuations of the superfluid condensate can lead…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-04-22 Philipp Strack , Pawel Jakubczyk

We study effective actions for order parameter fluctuations at low temperature in layered d-wave superconductors such as the cuprates. The order parameter lives on the bonds of a square lattice and has two amplitude and two phase modes…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Arun Paramekanti , Mohit Randeria , T. V. Ramakrishnan , S. S. Mandal

A low-energy theory of the Nambu-Goldstone excitation spectrum and the corresponding speed of sound of an interacting Fermi mixture of Lithium-6 and Potassium-40 atoms in a two-dimensional optical lattice at finite temperatures with the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-10-10 Zlatko Koinov

The order from quantum disorders (OFQD) phenomenon is well-known and ubiquitous in particle physics and frustrated magnetic systems. Typically, OFQD transfers a spurious Goldstone mode into a pseudo-Goldstone mode with a tiny gap. Here, we…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-10-29 Fadi Sun , Jinwu Ye

Ultracold atoms in optical lattice provides a platform to realize the superfluid (SF) state, a quantum order with paired charge-neutral fermions. In this paper, we studied SF state in the twodimensional attractive Hubbard model with pi-flux…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Ya-Jie Wu , Jiang Zhou , Su-Peng Kou

We present theoretical calculations of collective modes of the one-band attractive Hubbard model which is widely used to study the s-wave superfluid phases of atomic Fermi gases of two-hyperfine states loaded in a deep optical lattice. To…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-06-25 Zlatko Koinov

We consider a spinless $t$-$t'$ ionic Hubbard chain at 1/2 filling and large hopping ratio $t'/t$. In this limit the model adequately maps onto a weakly coupled triangular ladder with a potential interchain bias. The low-energy properties…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Shota Garuchava , G. I. Japaridze , A. A. Nersesyan

The Hubbard model is reformulated in terms of different ``colored'' fermion species for the electrons or holes at different lattice sites. Antiferromagnetic ordering or d-wave superconductivity can then be described in terms of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tobias Baier , Eike Bick , Christof Wetterich

We study the superfluid phase of the one-band attractive Hubbard model of fermions as a prototype of a strongly correlated s-wave fermion superfluid on a lattice. We show that the collective mode spectrum of this superfluid exhibits, in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-29 R. Ganesh , A. Paramekanti , A. A. Burkov

We study the electronic instabilities in a 2D Hubbard model where one of the dimensions has a finite width, so that it can be considered as a large array of coupled chains. The finite transverse size of the system gives rise to a discrete…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Perfetto , J. Gonzalez

We determine the behavior of an out-of-equilibrium superfluid, composed of a $U(1)$ Goldstone mode coupled to hydrodynamic modes in a M\" uller-Israel-Stewart theory, in expanding backgrounds relevant to heavy ion collision experiments and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Guri K. Buza , Toshali Mitra , Alexander Soloviev

We investigate theoretically the superfluidity of a one-dimensional boson system whose hopping energy is periodically modulated with a zero time average, which results in the suppression of first-order single-particle hopping processes. The…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-06-08 Jesús Mateos , Charles Creffield , Fernando Sols

The superfluid properties of attractive Hubbard model in dice lattice are investigated. It is found that three superfluid order parameters increase as the interaction increases. When the filling factor falls into the flat band, due to the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-06-10 Yu-Rong Wu , Xiao-Fei Zhang , Chao-Fei Liu , Wu-Ming Liu , Yi-Cai Zhang

The theoretical study of topological superfluids and superconductors has so far been carried out largely as a translation of the theory of noninteracting topological insulators into the superfluid language, whereby one replaces electrons by…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-03-05 YeJe Park , Suk Bum Chung , Joseph Maciejko

Superfluidity is a fascinating phenomenon that, at the macroscopic scale, leads to dissipationless flow and the emergence of vortices. While these macroscopic manifestations of superfluidity are well described by theories that have their…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-06-18 Yangqian Yan , D. Blume

We theoretically investigate strong-coupling effects on specific heat at constant volume $C_{\rm V}$ in a superfluid Fermi gas with a tunable interaction associated with Feshbach resonance. Including fluctuations of the superfluid order…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Daisuke Inotani , Pieter van Wyk , Yoji Ohashi

A formalism based on the fermionic functional-renormalization-group approach to interacting electron models defined on a lattice is presented. One-loop flow equations for the coupling constants and susceptibilities in the particle-particle…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Lucas Désoppi , Nicolas Dupuis , Claude Bourbonnais

We consider the symmetric single-impurity Anderson model in the presence of pairing fluctuations. In the isotropic limit, the degrees of freedom of the local impurity are separated into hybridizing and non-hybridizing modes. The self-energy…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Guang-Ming Zhang , Lu Yu

We consider low energy processes described by the N=2 supercurrent on its partially (to N=1) and spontaneously broken vacuum and the attendant Nambu-Goldstone fermion (NGF), which the presence of the electric and magnetic Fayet-Iliopoulos…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Hiroshi Itoyama , Kazunobu Maruyoshi , Syoji Minato