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A semiconductor model of rocks is shown to describe unipolar magnetic pulses, a phenomenon that has been observed prior to earthquakes. These pulses are observable because their extremely long wavelength allows them to pass through the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2014-05-20 John Scoville , Jorge Heraud , Friedemann Freund

The idea of curvature analysis has been widely used in subsurface structure interpretation from three-dimensional (3D) seismic data (e.g., fault/fracture detection and geomorphology delineation) by measuring the lateral changes in the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-02-05 Haibin Di , Motaz Alfarraj , Ghassan AlRegib

Stress evolution governs material failure across scales, from microscopic fractures to large earthquakes, yet direct observation of its dynamics in natural systems has remained elusive. Laboratory experiments using active ultrasonic…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Nader Shakibay Senobari

According to the data of quasi-vertical sounding at Usolie-Tory path (midpoint - 52.3N, 103E, 120km distance), the dynamics of vertical structure of the midscale inhomogeneities of the plasma frequency was reconstructed. These…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Oleg I. Berngardt , G. V. Kotovich , S. Ya. Mikhailov , A. V. Podlesny

In this work, an unconsolidated granular medium, made of silica microbeads, is experimentally tested in a laboratory setting. The objective is to investigate the attenuation mechanisms of vertically polarized seismic waves traveling at the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-11-16 R. Zaccherini , A. Palermo , A. Marzani , A. Colombi , V. K. Dertimanis , E. N. Chatzi

Analysis of the Sumatra-Andaman earthquake on 26.12.2004 (M = 9) has allowed us to identify two non- trivial properties of the dynamics of aftershocks. First, the strongest aftershock (M = 7.2) was likely triggered by the round-the-world…

地球物理 · 物理学 2013-07-17 A. V. Guglielmi , O. D. Zotov , A. D. Zavyalov

The philosophy that a single "monolithic" model can "asymptotically" replace and couple in a simple elegant way several specialized models relevant on various Earth layers is presented and, in special situations, also rigorously justified.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-04-18 Tomáš Roubíček

Relative relocation methods are commonly used to precisely relocate earthquake clusters consisting of similar waveforms. Repeating waveforms are often recorded at volcanoes, where, however, the crust structure is expected to contain strong…

地球物理 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Giulia Sgattoni , Ólafur Guðmundsson , Páll Einarsson , Federico Lucchi

This paper presents a comparative analysis of structural seismic responses under two types of ground motion inputs: (i) synthetic motions generated by stochastic spectral-compatible ground motion models and (ii) recorded motions from an…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Jungho Kim , Maijia Su , Ziqi Wang , Marco Broccardo

Seismic waveforms contain rich information about earthquake processes, making effective data analysis crucial for earthquake monitoring, source characterization, and seismic hazard assessment. With rapid developments in deep learning, the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Weiqiang Zhu , Junhao Song , Haoyu Wang , Jannes Münchmeyer

Strong Vibration of buildings during seismic or wind loading may result in an uplift or partial separation of the foundation from the underneath soil. To date, various researches have indicated that Soil-Structure Interaction (SSI) has many…

地球物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 S. Mohsen Haeri , Aria Fathi

Prediction of ground motion triggered by earthquakes is a prime concern for both the seismology community and geotechnical earthquake engineering one. The subfield occupied with such a problem is termed site response analysis (SRA), its…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-10-23 Joaquin Garcia-Suarez , Arthur Cornet , Sacha Wattel , Jean-François Molinari

The main purpose of the paper is the numerical analysis of seismic site effects in Caracas (Venezuela). The analysis is performed considering the boundary element method in the frequency domain. A numerical model including a part of the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-01-26 Jean-François Semblat , Anne-Marie Duval , Patrick Dangla

A double-correlation method is introduced to locate tremor sources based on stacks of complex, doubly-correlated tremor records of multiple triplets of seismographs back projected to hypothetical source locations in a geographic grid. Peaks…

Applying Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (DFA) to the geomagnetic data recorded at three measuring stations in Japan, Rong et al. in 2012 reported that anomalous magnetic field variations were identified well before the occurrence of the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-04-25 E. S. Skordas

We inquire the statistical nature and dynamics of shallow and deep seismogenesis along major plate margins of the NW Circum-Pacific Belt, by examining whether earthquakes are generated by Poisson processes and are independent…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-01-29 Andreas Tzanis , Evangeline Tripoliti

A two-dimensional earthquake model that consists of a single block resting upon a slowly moving rough surface and connected by two springs to rigid supports is studied. Depending on the elastic anisotropy and the friction force three…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Raul Montagne , G. L. Vasconcelos

Hawkes process is one of the most commonly used models for investigating the self-exciting nature of earthquake occurrences. However, seismicity patterns have complicated characteristics due to heterogeneous geology and stresses, for which…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-02-15 Junhyeon Kwon , Yingcai Zheng , Mikyoung Jun

The traction evolution is a fundamental ingredient to model the dynamics of an earthquake rupture which ultimately controls, during the coseismic phase, the energy release, the stress redistribution and the consequent excitation of seismic…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-01-22 Andrea Bizzarri , Alberto Petri , Andrea Baldassarri

Numerical simulations and a mean-field analysis of a sandpile model of earthquake aftershocks in 1d, 2d and 3d euclidean lattices determine that the average stress decays in a punctuated fashion after a main shock, with events occurring at…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. W. Lee , D. Sornette