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Seismic data are commonly modeled by a high-frequency single scattering approximation. This amounts to a linearization in the medium coefficient about a smooth background. The discontinuities are contained in the medium perturbation. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-09-25 Christiaan C. Stolk , Maarten V. de Hoop

There is evidence of triggering of tremor by seismic waves emanating from distant large earthquakes. The frequency contents of triggered and ambient tremor are largely identical, suggesting that tremor does not depend directly on the nature…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Naum I. Gershenzon , Gust Bambakidis

Statistical properties of earthquakes are studied both by the analysis of real earthquake catalog of Japan and by numerical computer simulations of the spring-block model in both one and two dimensions. Particular attention is paid to the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-01-27 Hikaru Kawamura

We show, essentially by theoretical means, that for a site with the chosen simple geometry and mechanical properties (horizontal, homogeneous, soft viscoelastic layer of infinite lateral extent overlying, and in welded contact with, a…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Armand Wirgin , J. -P. Groby

This paper aims to investigate the effects of motion duration on the structural seismic demands, seeking potential correlations between motion durations and structural responses at several seismic intensity levels. Three seismic intensity…

During the past two decades, the use of ambient vibrations for modal analysis of structures has increased as compared to the traditional techniques (forced vibrations). The Frequency Domain Decomposition method is nowadays widely used in…

地球物理 · 物理学 2008-05-13 Clotaire Michel , Philippe Guéguen , Pierre-Yves Bard

In recent years, considerable attention has been paid to research and development methods able to assess the seismic energy propagation on the territory. The seismic energy propagation is strongly related to the complexity of the source and…

We study the robustness of 3D intrinsic topogical order under external perturbations by investigating the paradigmatic microscopic model, the 3D toric code in an external magnetic field. Exact dualities as well as variational calculations…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-06-26 D. A. Reiss , K. P. Schmidt

The fundamentals of the phenomenological theory of aftershocks are presented. The theory contains an original concept of the proper time of the earthquake source, the course of which, generally speaking, differs from the course of world…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-10-03 A. V. Guglielmi

In this paper, we use a semi-analytical approach to analyze the global structure of the phase space of the planar planetary 3/1 mean-motion resonance, in cases where the outer planet is more massive than its inner companion. We show that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-30 A. J. Alves , T. A. Michtchenko , M. Tadeu dos Santos

Earthquakes are a major threat to nations worldwide. Earthquake detection is an important scientific challenge, not only for its social impacts, but also since it reflects the actual degree of understanding of the physical processes…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-05-05 Yosef Ashkenazy , Ittai Kurzon , Eitan Asher

Strong-motion duration and number of cycles of motion are the well-known parameters with which earthquake engineers currently use to take into account the influence of motion duration for the dynamic analysis of structures. In addition to…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-06-09 Mohammadreza Mashayekhi , Mojtaba Harati , Homayoon E. Estekanchi

Using a novel high-performance computing implementation of a nonlinear continuum damage breakage model, we explore interactions between 3D co-seismic off-fault damage, seismic radiation, and rupture dynamics. Our simulations demonstrate…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Zihua Niu , Alice-Agnes Gabriel , Yehuda Ben-Zion

Japan's GPS observed the fifteen-month megathrust earthquake genesis process of the 2011 Tohoku M9, suggesting the real-time predictability of such events.

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Fumihide Takeda

On January 1, 2024, a moment magnitude (Mw) 7.6 earthquake struck the Noto Peninsula, Japan, causing intense ground shaking and triggering a tsunami along the Japan Sea coast. Preliminary analysis by the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA)…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Hamzeh Mohammadigheymasi , Jin-Oh Park

Using error diagrams, we quantify the forecasting of characteristic-earthquake occurrence in a recently introduced minimalist model. Initially we connect the earthquake alarm at a fixed time after the ocurrence of a characteristic event.…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Miguel Vazquez-Prada , Alvaro Gonzalez , Javier B. Gomez , Amalio F. Pacheco

The term "basin effects" refers to entrapment and reverberation of earthquake waves in soft sedimentary deposits underlain by concave basement rock structures. Basin effects can significantly affect the amplitude, frequency and duration of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Peyman Ayoubi , Domniki Asimaki , Kami Mohammadi

We quantify the correlation between earthquakes and use the same to distinguish between relevant causally connected earthquakes. Our correlation metric is a variation on the one introduced by Baiesi and Paczuski (2004). A network of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2010-03-25 T. R. Krishna Mohan P. G. , Revathi

We analyze the ground motion time histories due to the local seismicity near the Itoiz reservoir to estimate the near-source, surface 3D displacement-gradients and dynamic deformations. The seismic data were obtained by a semi-permanent…

In this work, the nonlinear dynamics of a fully three-dimensional multicomponent vesicle in shear flow are explored. Using a volume- and area-conserving projection method coupled to a gradient-augmented level set and surface phase method,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-22 Prerna Gera , David Salac