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An infinite binary sequence A is absolutely undecidable if it is impossible to compute A on a set of positions of positive upper density. Absolute undecidability is a weakening of bi-immunity. Downey, Jockusch and Schupp asked whether,…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-03-21 Laurent Bienvenu , Rupert Hölzl , Adam R. Day

A set C of reals is said to be negligible if there is no probabilistic algorithm which generates a member of C with positive probability. Various classes have been proven to be negligible, for example the Turing upper-cone of a…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-10-19 Laurent Bienvenu , Ludovic Patey

Our goal is to construct mathematical operations that combine indeterminism measured from quantum randomness with computational determinism so that non-mechanistic behavior is preserved in the computation. Formally, some results about…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-11-20 Michael Stephen Fiske

In a previous paper, the author introduced the idea of intrinsic density --- a restriction of asymptotic density to sets whose density is invariant under computable permutation. We prove that sets with well-defined intrinsic density (and…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-09-06 Eric P. Astor

A function is strongly non-recursive (SNR) if it is eventually different from each recursive function. We obtain hierarchy results for the mass problems associated with computing such functions with varying growth bounds. In particular,…

The main objects of study in this paper are those functionals that are analytic in the sense that they annihilate the non-commutative disc algebra. In the classical univariate case, a theorem of F. and M. Riesz implies that such functionals…

算子代数 · 数学 2021-04-07 Raphaël Clouâtre , Robert T. W. Martin , Edward J. Timko

We present several results that rely on arguments involving the combinatorics of "bushy trees". These include the fact that there are arbitrarily slow-growing diagonally noncomputable (DNC) functions that compute no Kurtz random real, as…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-03-22 Mushfeq Khan , Joseph S. Miller

In a central lemma we characterize "generating functions" of certain functors on the category of algebraic non-commutative probability spaces. Special families of such generating functions correspond to "unital, associative universal…

算子代数 · 数学 2016-02-26 Sarah Manzel , Michael Schürmann

We examine sets of codes such that certain properties are invariant under the choice of oracle from a range of possible oracles and establish a connection between such codes and Medvedev reductions. In examing the complexity of such sets of…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-10-07 Achilles A. Beros , Konstantinos A. Beros

In 2012, inspired by developments in group theory and complexity, Jockusch and Schupp introduced generic computability, capturing the idea that an algorithm might work correctly except for a vanishing fraction of cases. However, we observe…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-03-30 Eric P. Astor

The distinction between strong negation and default negation has been useful in answer set programming. We present an alternative account of strong negation, which lets us view strong negation in terms of the functional stable model…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-12-24 Michael Bartholomew , Joohyung Lee

Bent functions can be classified into regular bent functions, weakly regular but not regular bent functions, and non-weakly regular bent functions. Regular and weakly regular bent functions always appear in pairs since their duals are also…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-11-10 Ayca Cesmelioglu , Wilfried Meidl , Alexander Pott

In this article we call a sequence $(a_n)_n$ of elements of a metric space nearly computably Cauchy if for every strictly increasing computable function $r:\mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{N}$ the sequence $(d(a_{r(n+1)},a_{r(n)}))_n$ converges…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-01-31 Peter Hertling , Philip Janicki

A long-standing open problem asks if there can exist 7 mutually unbiased bases (MUBs) in $\mathbb{C}^6$, or, more generally, $d + 1$ MUBs in $\mathbb{C}^d$ for any $d$ that is not a prime power. The recent work of Kolountzakis, Matolcsi,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-01 Afonso S. Bandeira , Nikolaus Doppelbauer , Dmitriy Kunisky

In this paper, we explicitly construct a large class of symmetric Boolean functions on $2k$ variables with algebraic immunity not less than $d$, where integer $k$ is given arbitrarily and $d$ is a given suffix of $k$ in binary…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-10-19 Yuan Li , Hui Wang , Haibin Kan

We give closed-form expressions for the Dirichlet beta function at even positive integers and for the Dirichlet lambda function at odd positive integers, based on the function J(s) defined via convergent integral. We also show fundamental…

数论 · 数学 2014-05-13 JeonWon Kim

This paper investigates stochastic nondeterminism on continuous state spaces by relating nondeterministic kernels and stochastic effectivity functions to each other. Nondeterministic kernels are functions assigning each state a set o…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-07 Ernst-Erich Doberkat , Pedro Sánchez Terraf

We develop a functional calculus for $d$-tuples of non-commuting elements in a Banach algebra. The functions we apply are free analytic functions, that is nc functions that are bounded on certain polynomial polyhedra.

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-04-29 Jim Agler , John E. McCarthy

The computation and inversion of the binomial and negative binomial cumulative distribution functions play a key role in many applications. In this paper, we explain how methods used for the central beta distribution function (described in…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-01-14 A. Gil , J. Segura , N. M. Temme

Regular functions of infinite words are (partial) functions realized by deterministic two-way transducers with infinite look-ahead. Equivalently, Alur et. al. have shown that they correspond to functions realized by deterministic Muller…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Olivier Carton , Gaëtan Douéneau-Tabot , Emmanuel Filiot , Sarah Winter
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