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Consensus formation in a social network is modeled by a dynamic game of a prescribed duration played by members of the network. Each member independently minimizes a cost function that represents his/her motive. An integral cost function…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-06-30 Muhammad Umar B. Niazi , Arif Bülent Özgüler , Aykut Yıldız

Federated Learning is an emerging distributed collaborative learning paradigm adopted by many of today's applications, e.g., keyboard prediction and object recognition. Its core principle is to learn from large amount of users data while…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-16 Jiyue Huang , Rania Talbi , Zilong Zhao , Sara Boucchenak , Lydia Y. Chen , Stefanie Roos

We study a class of non-cooperative aggregative games -- denoted as \emph{social purpose games} -- in which the payoffs depend separately on a player's own strategy (individual benefits) and on a function of the strategy profile which is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-20 Robert P. Gilles , Lina Mallozzi , Roberta Messalli

Research on promoting cooperation among autonomous, self-regarding agents has often focused on the bi-objective optimisation problem: minimising the total incentive cost while maximising the frequency of cooperation. However, the optimal…

We consider schemes for obtaining truthful reports on a common but hidden signal from large groups of rational, self-interested agents. One example are online feedback mechanisms, where users provide observations about the quality of a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-01-16 Radu Jurca , Boi Faltings

We study the evolution of cooperation under the assumption that the collective benefits of group membership can only be harvested if the fraction of cooperators within the group, i.e. their critical mass, exceeds a threshold value.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-05-05 Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc

Fair cost allocation in community microgrids remains a significant challenge due to the complex interactions between multiple participants with varying load profiles, distributed energy resources, and storage systems. Traditional cost…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-14 K. Victor Sam Moses Babu , Pratyush Chakraborty , Mayukha Pal

The modernization of the power system introduces technologies that may improve the system's efficiency by enhancing the capabilities of users. Despite their potential benefits, such technologies can have a negative impact. This subject has…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-06-28 Carlos Barreto , Eduardo Mojica-Nava , Nicanor Quijano

Crowdsourcing websites (e.g. Yahoo! Answers, Amazon Mechanical Turk, and etc.) emerged in recent years that allow requesters from all around the world to post tasks and seek help from an equally global pool of workers. However, intrinsic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-08-11 Yu Zhang , Mihaela van der Schaar

Collective intelligence is the ability of a group to perform more effectively than any individual alone. Diversity among group members is a key condition for the emergence of collective intelligence, but maintaining diversity is challenging…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-10-18 Richard P. Mann , Dirk Helbing

Addressing both natural and societal challenges requires collective cooperation. Studies on collective-risk social dilemmas have shown that individual decisions are influenced by the perceived risk of collective failure. However, existing…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Lichen Wang , Shijia Hua , Yuyuan Liu , Liang Zhang , Linjie Liu , Attila Szolnoki

In collaborative data sharing and machine learning, multiple parties aggregate their data resources to train a machine learning model with better model performance. However, as the parties incur data collection costs, they are only willing…

As the driving force of crowdsourcing is the interaction among participants, various incentive mechanisms have been proposed to attract sufficient participants. However, the existing works assume that all the providers always meet the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2017-07-04 Duin Back , Bong Jun Choi , Jing Chen

User-generated content can be distributed at a low cost using peer-to-peer (P2P) networks, but the free-rider problem hinders the utilization of P2P networks. In order to achieve an efficient use of P2P networks, we investigate fundamental…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2010-08-03 Jaeok Park , Mihaela van der Schaar

Information-centric networking extensively uses universal in-network caching. However, developing an efficient and fair collaborative caching algorithm for selfish caches is still an open question. In addition, the communication overhead…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-05-03 Liang Wang , Gareth Tyson , Jussi Kangasharju , Jon Crowcroft

A network model based on players' aspirations is proposed and analyzed theoretically and numerically within the framework of evolutionary game theory. In this model, players decide whether to cooperate or defect by comparing their payoffs…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-02-06 M. Aguilar-Janita , N. Khalil , I. Leyva , I. Sendiña-Nadal

This paper discusses our investigation into the evolution of cooperative players in an online business environment. We explain our design of an incentive based system with its foundation over binary reputation system whose proportion of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2013-05-15 Sanat Kumar Bista , Keshav P Dahal , Peter I Cowling

We study the design of optimal incentives in sequential processes. To do so, we consider a basic and fundamental model in which an agent initiates a value-creating sequential process through costly investment with random success. If…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-11-22 Jens Gudmundsson , Jens Leth Hougaard , Juan D. Moreno-Ternero , Lars Peter Østerdal

This paper studies an incentive structure for cooperation and its stability in peer-assisted services when there exist multiple content providers, using a coalition game theoretic approach. We first consider a generalized coalition…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Jeong-woo Cho , Yung Yi

When can cooperation arise from self-interested decisions in public goods games? And how can we help agents to act cooperatively? We examine these classical questions in a pivotal participation game, a variant of public good games, where…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-08-27 Yiling Chen , Biaoshuai Tao , Fang-Yi Yu