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Superconducting detectors for quantum key distribution require expensive cooling but have advantageous detection properties. A linear programming algorithm and heuristic for network cooling placement are proposed and validated. Co-locating…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-29 Tobias Schaich , Vasileios Karavias , Max Sich , Scott Dufferwiel , Mike Payne , Andrew Lord

In many high-profile applications, such as nuclear fusion and pumping of active media of short-wavelength lasers, it is necessary to achieve high specific input of power of an electromagnetic beam in a target. Diffraction sets the lower…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrey Akhmeteli

Capacitive devices are customarily used as probes to measure the level of noble liquids in detectors operated for neutrino studies and dark matter searches. In this work we describe the use of a high-temperature superconducting material as…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-02-20 A. Bueno , A. J. Melgarejo , J. L. Navarro , S. Navas , A. G. Ruiz

Current leads are utilized to deliver electrical power from a room temperature junction mounted on the vacuum vessel to a superconducting magnet located within the vacuum space of a cryostat. There are many types of current leads used at…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2012-09-14 M. J. White , X. L. Wang , H. D. Brueck

It is the purpose of this paper to explore the theory of high temperature superconductivity. Much of the motivation for this comes from the study of the cuprate high temperature superconductors. However, our primary focus is on the core…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-09-29 E. W. Carlson , V. J. Emery , S. A. Kivelson , D. Orgad

The measurement of superconductivity at above 200K in compressed samples of hydrogen sulfide and lanthanum hydride at 250K is reinvigorating the search for conventional high temperature superconductors. At the same time it exposes a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Chris J. Pickard , Ion Errea , Mikhail I. Eremets

We study a method to cool down the vibration mode of a micro-mechanical beam using a capacitively-coupled superconducting transmission line. The Coulomb force between the transmission line and the beam is determined by the driving microwave…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Fei Xue , Y. D. Wang , Yu-xi Liu , Franco Nori

The heart of every switched mode converter consists of several switching semiconductor elements. Due to their non-ideal behaviour there are ON state and switching losses heating up the silicon chip. That heat must effectively be transferred…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2016-07-07 R. Künzi

Superconducting quantum computers require microwave control lines running from room temperature to the mixing chamber of a dilution refrigerator. Adding more lines without preliminary thermal modeling to make predictions risks overwhelming…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Naomi Raicu , Tom Hogan , Xian Wu , Mehrnoosh Vahidpour , David Snow , Matthew Hollister , Mark Field

In this paper, we present a comprehensive characterization of beam-beam backgrounds for the Cool Copper Collider (C$^3$), a proposed linear $e^{+}e^{-}$ collider designed for precision Higgs studies at center-of-mass energies of 250 and 550…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Dimitrios Ntounis , Laith Gordon , Lindsey Gray , Elias Mettner , Tim Barklow , Emilio A. Nanni , Caterina Vernieri

Joule heat generated by resistive elements of cryogenic micro- and nanodevices often originates boiling of the cooling cryogenic liquids (helium, nitrogen). The article proposes an experimental method to explore the dynamics of the…

This paper presents a study of accuracy issues in thermal modeling of high power LED modules on system level. Both physical as well as numerical accuracy issues are addressed. Incorrect physical assumptions may result in seemingly correct,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-09-13 D. Benoy

We consider superconductivity in the light of the quantum gravity theoretical framework introduced in [1]. In this framework, the degree of quantum delocalization depends on the geometry of the energy distribution along space. This results…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-07-22 Andrea Gregori

This work investigates the relationship between self-heating and the characteristic features observed in the current-voltage characteristics (IVCs) of superconductor-insulator-superconductor (SIS) junctions. Finite-element analysis is…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Wenlei Shan , Shohei Ezaki

A method of electron beam cooling is considered which can be used for linear colliders. The electron beam is cooled during collision with focused powerful laser pulse. The ultimate transverse emittances are much below those achievable by…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Valery Telnov

A time dependent thermal model for a superconducting constriction based weak-link (WL) is discussed for investigating the deterministic dynamics of its temperature and phase. A new dynamic regime is found where a non-zero voltage exists…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-11-26 Anjan K. Gupta , Nikhil Kumar , Sourav Biswas

In the SSRF Phase-II beamline project, a Superconducting Wiggler (SW) will be installed in the electron storage ring. It may greatly impact on the beam dynamics due to the very high magnetic field. The emittance growth becomes a main…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Qinglei Zhang , Shunqiang Tian , Bocheng Jiang , Jieping Xu , Zhentang Zhao

We propose a new mixed-mechanism for superconductors, which addresses not only low- but also high-, and even possible room-temperature superconductivity. We use this mixed-mechanism to explain superconductivity in different temperature…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-11-05 D. H. Lin , D. J. Cui , B. Li , L. F. Liu , X. Q. Wang

We show that both the kinetic energy and the exchange energy of the t-J model can be read off from the optical data. We show that the optical data indicates that the superconducting transition in high temperature superconductors is kinetic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tao Li

Thermal emission is the radiation of electromagnetic waves from hot objects. The promise of thermal-emission engineering for applications in energy harvesting, radiative cooling, and thermal camouflage has recently led to renewed research…