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Forming the Moon by a high-angular momentum impact may explain the Earth-Moon isotopic similarities, however, the post-impact angular momentum needs to be reduced by a factor of 2 or more to the current value (1 L_EM) after the Moon forms.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-10 Raluca Rufu , Robin M. Canup

In transiting planetary systems, the angle between the orbital angular momentum and the stellar spin is usually constrained through the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect observed in radial velocity and can be subject to large uncertainties,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-17 C. Damiani , A. F. Lanza

The search for extrasolar planets is strongly motivated by the goal of characterizing how frequent habitable worlds and life may be within the Galaxy. Whilst much effort has been spent on searching for Earth-like planets, large moons may…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 David M. Kipping

This paper considers secular interactions within multi-planet systems. In particular we consider dynamical evolution of known planetary systems resulting from an additional hypothetical planet on an eccentric orbit. We start with an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Matthew J. Read , Mark C. Wyatt

We aim to investigate the influence of the eccentricity and inclination damping due to planet-disc interactions on the final configurations of the systems, generalizing previous studies on the combined action of the gas disc and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-09 Sotiris Sotiriadis , Anne-Sophie Libert , Bertram Bitsch , Aurélien Crida

Detecting massive satellites of extrasolar planets has now become feasible, which led naturally to questions about their habitability. In a previous study we presented constraints on the habitability of moons from stellar and planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 René Heller

We examine the mechanisms by which atmosphere can be eroded by giant impacts onto Earth-like planets with thin atmospheres, using 3D smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations with sufficient resolution to directly model the fate of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 J. A. Kegerreis , V. R. Eke , R. J. Massey , L. F. A. Teodoro

Previous works focused on exoplanets discovered with the radial velocity (RV) method reported an anti-correlation between the orbital eccentricities of the exoplanets and the multiplicity M (i.e., number of planets) of their system. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Angelo Zinzi , Diego Turrini

In the field of spaceflight mechanics and astrodynamics, determining eclipse regions is a frequent and critical challenge. This determination impacts various factors, including the acceleration induced by solar radiation pressure, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Giacomo Acciarini , Francesco Biscani , Dario Izzo

The Earth-Moon system is unusual in several respects. The Moon is roughly 1/4 the radius of the Earth - a larger satellite-to-planet size ratio than all known satellites other than Pluto's Charon. The Moon has a tiny core, perhaps with only…

The late stages of terrestrial planet formation are dominated by giant impacts that collectively influence the growth, composition and habitability of any planets that form. Hitherto, numerical models designed to explore these late stage…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Elisa V. Quintana , Thomas Barclay , William Borucki , Jason F. Rowe , John E. Chambers

Due to the accuracy now reached by space geodetic techniques, and also considering some modelisations, the temporal variations of some Earth Gravity Field coefficients can be determined. They are due to Earth oceanic and solid tides, as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-11-29 G. Bourda , N. Capitaine

We consider the Earth-Moon planar circular restricted three body problem and present a proof of the existence orbits, which approach arbitrarily close to one of the primary masses, and at the same time after each approach they move away…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-01-24 Maciej J. Capiński , Aleksander Pasiut

The lifetime of a satellite is limited, and its calibration may be not stable, it is necessary to continue ground-based measures of the solar diameter with methods less affected by atmospheric turbulence, and optical aberrations: planetary…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-01-21 Costantino Sigismondi

[abridged] In the typical giant-impact scenario for the Moon formation most of the Moon's material originates from the impactor. Any Earth-impactor composition difference should, therefore, correspond to a comparable Earth-Moon composition…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Alessandra Mastrobuono-Battisti , Hagai B. Perets

We utilize multi-dimensional simulations of varying equatorial jet strength to predict wavelength dependent variations in the eclipse times of gas-giant planets. A displaced hot-spot introduces an asymmetry in the secondary eclipse light…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Ian Dobbs-Dixon , Eric Agol , Drake Deming

We present a reanalysis of five transit and eight eclipse observations of the ultra-short period super-Earth 55 Cancri e observed using the Spitzer Space Telescope during 2011-2013. We use pixel-level decorrelation to derive accurate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Patrick Tamburo , Avi Mandell , Drake Deming , Emily Garhart

We calculate the current spatial distribution of projectile delivery to the Earth and Moon using numerical orbital dynamics simulations of candidate impactors drawn from a debiased Near-Earth-Object (NEO) model. Surprisingly, we find that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Gallant , B. Gladman , M. Cuk

In the leading theory of lunar formation, known as the giant impact hypothesis, a collision between two planet-size objects resulted in a young Earth surrounded by a circumplanetary debris disk from which the Moon later accreted. The range…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Thomas Meier , Christian Reinhardt , Miles Timpe , Joachim Stadel , Ben Moore

The so-called flyby anomaly has encouraged several authors to analyze in detail the minor perturbative contributions to the trajectory of spacecraft performing a flyby manoeuvre. This anomaly consist of an unexplained increase or decrease…

空间物理 · 物理学 2016-11-28 L. Acedo