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The theory of spin fluctuations is developed for an ensemble of localized electrons taking into account both hyperfine interaction of electron and nuclear spins and electron hopping between the sites. The analytical expression for the spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-07 M. M. Glazov

A microscopic theory of spin fluctuations of localized electrons interacting with optically cooled nuclear spin bath has been developed. Since nuclear spin temperature may stay low enough for macroscopically long time, the nuclear spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-05 D. S. Smirnov

We describe how the effect of charge noise on a pair of spins coupled via the exchange interaction can be calculated by modelling charge fluctuations as a random telegraph noise process using probability density functions. We develop…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 M. J. Testolin , J. H. Cole , L. C. L. Hollenberg

The effect of electron-nuclear spin interactions on qubit operations is investigated for a qubit represented by the spin of an electron localized in a self-assembled quantum dot. The localized electron wave function is evaluated within the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Seungwon Lee , Paul von Allmen , Fabiano Oyafuso , Gerhard Klimeck , K. Birgitta Whaley

The spin dynamics of localized electrons in bulk semiconductors is governed by the interplay of effective nuclear field fluctuations, spin exchange between electrons, and spin transitions into the conduction band. Using spin noise…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-24 A. L. Zibinskiy , S. Cronenberger , B. Gribakin , R. Baye , D. Scalbert , R. André , D. S. Smirnov , M. Vladimirova

The expression of the thermal fluctuation parameter in the stochastic Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation has been derived from a fundamental quantum theory of spins and phonons, in which the exchange interaction between nearest atoms has been…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-21 Lei Xu , Dan Wei , Kuijuan Jin , Zhongshui Ma

The spin-orbit interaction in semiconductors is shown to result in an anisotropic contribution into the exchange Hamiltonian of a pair of localized conduction-band electrons. The anisotropic exchange interaction exists in semiconductor…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. V. Kavokin

Effects related with deviations from thermodynamic equilibrium take a special place in the modern physics. Among those, non-equilibrium phenomena in quantum systems attract the highest interest. To date, the experimental technique of spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 M. M. Glazov

We study theoretically spin fluctuations of resident electrons or holes in singly charged quantum dots. The effects of external magnetic field and effective fields caused by the interaction of electron and nuclei spins are analyzed. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-11 M. M. Glazov , E. L. Ivchenko

The spin fluctuations of electron and hole doped self-assembled quantum dot ensembles are measured optically in the low-intensity limit of a probe laser in absence and presence of longitudinal or transverse static magnetic fields. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 P. Glasenapp , D. S. Smirnov , A. Greilich , J. Hackmann , M. M. Glazov , F. B. Anders , M. Bayer

This chapter describes the relationship between low frequency noise and coherence decay of localized spins in semiconductors. Section 2 establishes a direct relationship between an arbitrary noise spectral function and spin coherence as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-05 Rogerio de Sousa

We study theoretically spin decoherence and intrinsic spin noise in semiconductor quantum wires caused by an interplay of electron hopping between the localized states and the hyperfine interaction of electron and nuclear spins. At a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-13 A. V. Shumilin , E. Ya. Sherman , M. M. Glazov

Motivated by recent interest in the role of the hyperfine interaction in quantum dots we study the dynamics of a localized electron spin coupled to many nuclei. An important feature of the model is that the coupling to an individual nuclear…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sigurdur I. Erlingsson , Yuli V. Nazarov

We suggest a new spin orientation mechanism for localized electrons: $dynamic~electron~spin~polarization~provided~by~nuclear~spin~fluctuations$. The angular momentum for the electrons is gained from the nuclear spin system via the hyperfine…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 D. S. Smirnov , T. S. Shamirzaev , D. R. Yakovlev , M. Bayer

We review our theoretical work on the dynamics of a localized electron spin interacting with an environment of nuclear spins. Our perturbative calculation is valid for arbitrary polarization p of the nuclear spin system and arbitrary…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. A. Coish , Daniel Loss

We show that the low lying spin states of two electrons in a semiconductor quantum dot can be strongly mixed by electron-electron asymmetric exchange. This mixing is generated by the coupling of electron spin to its orbital motion and to…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. C. Badescu , T. L. Reinecke

Relaxation of conduction electron spins in a semiconductor owing to the hyperfine interaction with spin-1/2 nuclei, in zero applied magnetic field, is investigated. We calculate the electron spin relaxation time scales, in order to evaluate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Yuriy V. Pershin , Vladimir Privman

We obtain a microscopic description of the interaction between electron spins in bulk semiconductors and in pairs of semiconductor quantum dots. Treating the k.p band mixing and the Coulomb interaction on the same footing, we obtain in the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ş. C. Bădescu , Y. Lyanda-Geller , T. L. Reinecke

Several prominent proposals have suggested that spins of localized electrons could serve as quantum computer qubits. The exchange interaction has been invoked as a means of implementing two qubit gates. In this paper, we analyze the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Ari Mizel , Daniel A. Lidar

The study of electron transport and scattering processes limiting electron mobility in high-quality semiconductor structures is central to solid-state electronics. Here, we uncover an unavoidable source of electron scattering which is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-26 S. A. Tarasenko , Guido Burkard
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