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We present three-dimensional kinematic reconstructions of optically emitting material in the young Galactic supernova remnant Cassiopeia A (Cas A). These Doppler maps have the highest spectral and spatial resolutions of any previous survey…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Dan Milisavljevic , Robert A. Fesen

Balmer-dominated shells in supernova remnants (SNRs) are produced by collisionless shocks advancing into a partially neutral medium, and are most frequently associated with Type Ia supernovae. We have analyzed Hubble Space Telescope (HST)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Chuan-Jui Li , You-Hua Chu , John C. Raymond , Bruno Leibundgut , Ivo R. Seitenzahl , Giovanni Morlino

The mean momentum and heavy mass fraction, turbulent kinetic energy, and heavy mass fraction variance fields, as well as the budgets of their transport equations, are examined at several times during the evolution of a narrowband…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-11-01 B. Thornber , J. Griffond , P. Bigdelou , I. Boureima , P. Ramaprabhu , O. Schilling , R. J. R. Williams

Dust has been detected in the recurrent nova RS Ophiuchi on several occassions. I model the historical mid-infrared photometry and a recent Spitzer Space Telescope spectrum taken only half a year after the 2006 eruption. The dust envelope…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-31 Jacco Th. van Loon

At high Reynolds number, the interaction between two vortex tubes leads to intense velocity gradients, which are at the heart of fluid turbulence. This vorticity amplification comes about through two different instability mechanisms of the…

Context: Optical nova lightcurves often have structures, such as rapid declines and recoveries, due to nebular or dusty phases of the ejecta. Nova Cygni 2006 (V2362 Cyg) underwent an unusual brightening after an early rapid decline. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Kimeswenger , S. Dalnodar , A. Knapp , J. Schafer , S. Unterguggenberger , S. Weiss

This report investigates the dynamical stability conjectures of Palis and Smale, and Pugh and Shub from the standpoint of numerical observation and lays the foundation for a stability conjecture. As the dimension of a dissipative dynamical…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. J. Albers , J. C. Sprott

For the active T-Taur star RW Aur A we have performed long-term (~10 yr) monitoring observations of (1) jet imaging in the [Fe II] 1.644-micron emission line using Gemini-NIFS and VLT-SINFONI; (2) optical high-resolution spectroscopy using…

Hubble Space Telescope images of the young Galactic supernova remnant Cassiopeia A reveal a far larger population of outlying, high-velocity knots of ejecta with a broader range of chemical properties than previously suspected. We identify…

We report a series of images of the Tycho supernova remnant at eight epochs extending over thirty years: 1986-2016. In addition to our H{\alpha} images, we have obtained matched continuum images which we subtract to reveal faint emission,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-25 P. Frank Winkler , Joseph Putko , William P. Blair

Elasto-inertial turbulence is a new state of turbulence found in flows with polymer additives . The dynamics of turbulence generated and controlled by such additives is investigated from the perspective of the coupling between polymer…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Yves Dubief , Vincent E. Terrapon , Julio Soria

The paper presents a review of dynamic stabilization mechanisms for plasma instabilities. One of the dynamic stabilization mechanisms for plasma instability was proposed in the papers [Phys. Plasmas 19, 024503(2012) and references therein],…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 S. Kawata , T. Karino , Y. J. Gu

High-mass young stellar objects exhibit episodic accretion bursts similar to their low-mass counterparts. Understanding these outbursts is crucial for elucidating massive star formation and disk evolution around high-mass protostars. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Vardan Elbakyan , Dennis Wehner , Rolf Kuiper , Sergei Nayakshin , Alessio Caratti o Garatti , Zhen Guo

The complex flow features resulting from the laminar-turbulent transition (LTT) in a sudden expansion pipe flow, with expansion ratio of 1:2 subjected to an inlet vortex perturbation is investigated by means of direct numerical simulations…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Minh Quan Nguyen , Benoit Lebon , Mostafa Safdari Shadloo , Abdellah Hadjadj , Jorge Peixinho

[Abridged] Recent JWST observations have revealed an intricate filamentary network of unshocked ejecta in the young supernova remnant (SNR) Cassiopeia A (Cas A), offering new insights into supernova (SN) explosions and ejecta evolution. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-16 S. Orlando , H. -T. Janka , A. Wongwathanarat , D. Dickinson , D. Milisavljevic , M. Miceli , F. Bocchino , T. Temim , I. De Looze , D. Patnaude

High-mass young stellar objects (HMYSOs) can exhibit episodic bursts of accretion, accompanied by intense outflows and luminosity variations. Thermal Instability (TI) due to Hydrogen ionisation is among the most promising mechanisms of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Vardan G. Elbakyan , Sergei Nayakshin , Alessio Caratti o Garatti , Rolf Kuiper , Zhen Guo

We report the results of our XMM-Newton monitoring of SN 1987A. The ongoing propagation of the supernova blast wave through the inner circumstellar ring caused a drastic increase in X-ray luminosity during the last years, enabling detailed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 R. Sturm , F. Haberl , B. Aschenbach , G. Hasinger

Fresh insights and powerful numerical tools are revitalizing the theoretical exploration of the supernova mechanism. The realization that the protoneutron star is Rayleigh-Taylor unstable at various times and radii and, hence, that a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adam Burrows anbd John Hayes

We report evidence for an enstrophy cascade in large-scale point-vortex simulations of decaying two-dimensional quantum turbulence. Devising a method to generate quantum vortex configurations with kinetic energy narrowly localized near a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-11-08 M. T. Reeves , T. P. Billam , X. Yu , A. S. Bradley

Following on our initial absorption-line analysis of fifteen novae spectra we present additional evidence for the existence of two distinct components of novae ejecta having different origins. As argued in Paper I one component is the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Robert Williams , Elena Mason
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