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HD163296 is a Herbig Ae star which drives a bipolar knotty jet with a total length of ~6000au. Strong evidence exists that the disk of HD163296 harbors planets. Studies have shown that the presence of companions around jet-driving stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-13 A. Kirwan , A. Murphy , P. C Schneider , E. T. Whelan , C. Dougados , J. Eislöffel

Supernova ejecta and stellar winds are believed to produce interstellar dust grains with relatively large sizes. Smaller grains can be produced via the shattering of large grains that have been stochastically accelerated. To understand this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Eric R. Moseley , Romain Teyssier , B. T. Draine

We study the dynamics of the interface given by two incompressible viscous fluids in the Stokes regime filling a 2D horizontally periodic strip. The fluids are subject to the gravity force and the density difference induces the dynamics of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-03 Francisco Gancedo , Rafael Granero-Belinchón , Elena Salguero

We investigate the linear instability of flows that are stable according to Rayleigh's criterion for rotating fluids. Using Taylor-Couette flow as a primary test case, we develop large Reynolds number matched asymptotic expansion theories.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Kengo Deguchi , Ming Dong

We analysed Kepler data of two similar dwarf novae V344 Lyr and V1504 Cyg in order to study optical fast stochastic variability (flickering) by searching for characteristic break frequencies in their power density spectra. Two different…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 A. Dobrotka , J. -U. Ness , I. Bajcicakova

Emission mechanisms of the shell-type supernova remnant (SNR) RX J1713.7-3946 are studied with multi-wavelength observational data from radio, X-ray, GeV $\gamma$-ray to TeV $\gamma$-ray band. A Markov Chain Monte Carlo method is employed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-06-28 Qiang Yuan , Siming Liu , Zhonghui Fan , Xiaojun Bi , Christopher L. Fryer

Supernova remnants (SNRs) have long been assumed to be the source of cosmic rays (CRs) up to the "knee" of the CR spectrum at 10^15 eV, accelerating particles to relativistic energies in their blast waves by the process of diffusive shock…

Fluctuations during a prolonged maximum have been observed in several nova eruptions, although it is not clear, and can not be deduced directly from observations, if the phenomenon is an actual physical reaction to some mechanism…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-16 Yael Hillman

We study the radio emission from young supernova remnants by means of 3D numerical MHD simulations of the Rayleigh-Taylor instability in the shell of the remnant. The computation is carried out in spherical polar coordinates ($r, \theta,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Byung-Il Jun , Michael L. Norman

Recent HST observations of the Crab Nebula show filamentary structures that appear to originate from the Rayleigh-Taylor (R-T) instability operating on the supernova ejecta accelerated by the pulsar-driven wind. In order to understand the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Byung-Il Jun

We investigate the effect of the circumstellar medium density profile on the X-ray emission from outer ejecta knots in the Cassiopeia A supernova remnant using the 1 Ms Chandra observation. The spectra of a number of radial series of ejecta…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Una Hwang , J. Martin Laming

Many supernova remnants (SNRs) are characterized by a knotty ejecta structure. The Vela SNR is an excellent example of remnant in which detached clumps of ejecta are visible as X-ray emitting bullets that have been observed and studied in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 M. Miceli , S. Orlando , F. Reale , F. Bocchino , G. Peres

We demonstrate in a proof-of-concept numerical hydrodynamics calculation that the narrow radial filamentary structures seen in Pa 30 could be generated through highly efficient cooling (e.g. via line emission) in the ejecta. Efficient…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Paul C. Duffell , Abigail Polin , Soham Mandal

A Rayleigh B\'enard instability study using the energy conserving dissipative particle dynamics method is presented here for the first time. The simulation is performed on an ideal dissipative particle dynamics fluid in a three dimensional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-01-19 Anuj Chaudhri , Jennifer R. Lukes

We explore the dynamical and thermal evolution of the ejected neutron star crust in a Quark-Nova explosion. Typical explosion energies and ejected crust masses result in relativistic ejection with Lorentz factors of a few to a few hundred.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Rachid Ouyed , Denis Leahy

Rayleigh-Taylor (RT) instability commonly arises in compressible systems with time-dependent acceleration in practical applications. To capture the complex dynamics of such systems, a two-component discrete Boltzmann method is developed to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Huilin Lai , Chuandong Lin , Hao Xu , Hailong Liu , Demei Li , Bailing Chen

Spectroscopic observations of the 2006 outburst of the recurrent nova RS Ophiuchi at both infrared (IR) and X-ray wavelengths have shown that the blast wave has decelerated at a higher rate than predicted by the standard test-particle…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. Tatischeff , M. Hernanz

The neutron star (NS) merger GW170817 was followed over several days by optical-wavelength ("blue") kilonova (KN) emission likely powered by the radioactive decay of light r-process nuclei synthesized by ejecta with a low neutron abundance…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Brian D. Metzger , Todd A. Thompson , Eliot Quataert

The Cassiopeia A supernova remnant has a complex structure, manifesting the multidimensional nature of core-collapse supernova explosions. To further understand this, we carried out near-infrared multi-object spectroscopy on the ejecta…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Bon-Chul Koo , Yong-Hyun Lee , Jae-Joon Lee , Sung-Chul Yoon

We investigate the kilonova emission resulting from outflows produced in a three-dimensional (3D) general-relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) simulation of a hypermassive neutron star (HMNS) remnant. We map the outflows into the FLASH…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Lieke Sippens Groenewegen , Sanjana Curtis , Philipp Mösta , Daniel Kasen , Daniel Brethauer