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Reliable and accurate characterization of the electrocaloric effect is necessary to understand the intrinsic properties of materials. To date, several methods have been developed to directly measure the electrocaloric effect. However, each…

We investigate the chiral magnetic effect (CME) under a strong magnetic field B = B_0 x_3 at low temperature T < T^chi_c. For this purpose, we employ the instanton vacuum configuration with the finite instanton-number fluctuation Delta,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-07 Seung-il Nam

We experimentally investigate the temperature (T) dependence of the resistance of a classical ballistic point contact (PC) in a two-dimensional electron system (2DES). The split-gate PC is realized in a high-quality AlGaAs/GaAs…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-08-23 M. Yu. Melnikov , J. P. Kotthaus , V. Pellegrini , L. Sorba , G. Biasiol , V. S. Khrapai

Lattice constant of Bi$_2$Se$_3$ and Sb$_2$Te$_3$ crystals is determined by X-ray powder diffraction measurement in a wide temperature range. Linear thermal expansion coefficients ($\alpha$) of the crystals are extracted, and considerable…

We present heat capacity measurements of the upper critical fields of single-crystal NdFeAsO1-xFx. In zero-magnetic field a clear step in the heat capacity is observed at Tc = 47K . In fields applied perpendicular to the FeAs-layers the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 U. Welp , R. Xie , A. E. Koshelev , W. K. Kwok , P. Cheng , L. Fang , H. -H. Wen

An improved thermodynamic cycle is proposed, where the cooling effect of an electrocaloric refrigerant is enhanced by applying a reversed electric field. In contrast to conventional adiabatic heating or cooling by on-off cycles of the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Yang-Bin Ma , Nikola Novak , Jurij Koruza , Tongqing Yang , Karsten Albe , Bai-Xiang Xu

The reaction dynamics of O(3P) + O2(3Sigma_g-) collisions in the O3(1A') electronic ground state is characterized on a high-level MRCI+Q/aug-cc-pVQZ potential energy surface represented as a reproducing kernel. For the atom exchange…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Raidel Martin-Barrios , Abhirami Vijayakumar , Jingchun Wang , Markus Meuwly

The very-low temperature thermal effective mass m* of paramagnetic and ferromagnetic electrons in a uniform electron fluid in two dimensions is studied. Analytical and numerical evaluations are used to meaningfully define an m*, even in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 M. W. C. Dharma-wardana

The temperature dependence of the electrical resistivity of the heterostructures consisting of single crystalline LaMnO$_3$ samples with different crystallographic orientations covered by the epitaxial ferroelectric…

Warm dense matter is a highly energetic phase characterized by strong correlations, thermal effects, and quantum mechanical electrons. Thermal density functional theory is commonly used in simulations of this challenging phase, driving the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Brittany P. Harding , Zachary Mauri , Vera Xie , Aurora Pribram-Jones

The dependence of the electrical conductivity on the oxygen partial pressure is calculated for the prototypical perovskite $\Ba\Ti\O_3$ based on data obtained from first-principles calculations within density functional theory. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-01-19 Paul Erhart , Karsten Albe

The phase diagram of a quantum paraelectric antiferromagnet EuTiO3 under an external electric field was calculated using Landau-Ginzburg-Devonshire theory. It was shown that the application of an external electric field E leads to the…

Quantum effects of lattice vibration play a major role in many physical properties of condensed matter systems, including thermal properties such as specific heat, structural phase transition, as well as phenomena such as quantum crystal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-30 Hongyu Wu , Ri He , Yi Lu , Zhicheng Zhong

For the first time, the dielectric response of a BaTiO3 thin film under an AC electric field is investigated using time-resolved X-ray absorption spectroscopy at the Ti K-edge to clarify correlated contributions of each constituent atom on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-01 S. Kato , N. Nakajima , S. Yasui , S. Yasuhara , D. Fu , J. Adachi , H. Nitani , Y. Takeichi , A. Anspoks

In this study, we report on investigations of the electronic structure of SrTiO$_3$ annealed at temperature ranging between 550 and 840$^\circ$C in an ultrahigh vacuum. Annealing induced oxygen vacancies (O$_{vac}$) impart considerable…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-08-18 Prabir Pal , Pramod Kumar , Aswin V. , Anjana Dogra , Amish G. Joshi

Perovskite-type Ba0.9Sr0.1Ti0.9Sn0.1O3(BSTSn) ceramic was synthesized by the sol gel method. The P E hysteresis loops were recorded at different temperatures to investigate the ferroelectric and energy storage properties of BSTSn ceramic.…

Investigation of Seebeck coefficient in ultra-wide bandgap materials presents a challenge in measurement, nevertheless, it is essential for understanding fundamental transport mechanisms involved in electrical and thermal conduction.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Ashish Kumar , Saurabh Singh , Bhera Ram Tak , Ashutosh Patel , K. Asokan , D. Kanjilal

Single crystals of (Eu$_{1-x}$Ba$_x$)O have been grown in a molten barium-magnesium metal flux at temperatures up to 1000{\deg}C, producing single crystals of (Eu$_{1-x}$Ba$_x$)O with barium doping levels ranging from $x=0.03$ to $x=0.25$.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Daniel C. Ramirez , Tiglet Besara , Jeffrey B. Whalen , Theo Siegrist

Magnetic dc susceptibility between 1.5 and 800 K, ac susceptibility and magnetization, thermodynamic properties, temperature dependence of radio and audio-wave dielectric constants and conductivity, contact-free dielectric constants at…

The stoichiometric antiferromagnetic insulator EuTiO$_3$ is proximate to a ferroelectric phase. Whereas cation substitution has been used as a tuning parameter to introduce charge carriers and manipulate the magnetism, the effects of…