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We present in this paper a \boundary version" for theorems about minimality of volume and energy functionals on a spherical domain of threedimensional Euclidean sphere.

微分几何 · 数学 2011-01-28 Fabiano G. B. Brito , André Gomes , Giovanni S. Nunes

We establish in this paper a sharp lower bound for the area of a unit vector field $V$ defined on some spherical annuli in the Euclidean sphere $\mathbb{S}^2$.

微分几何 · 数学 2025-02-11 Fabiano Brito , Jackeline Conrado , João Lucas , Giovanni Nunes

In this paper, we define a certain "proportional volume property" for an unit vector field on a spherical domain in S3. We prove that the volume of these vector fields has an absolute minimum and this value is equal to the volume of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-08-13 Fabiano Brito , André Gomes , Robson Mesquita

We consider the minimum energy problem on the unit sphere $\mathbb S^{d-1}$ in the Euclidean space $\mathbb R^d$, $d\geq 3$, in the presence of an external field $Q$, where the charges are assumed to interact according to Newtonian…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-04-06 Mykhailo Bilogliadov

We provide a lower value for the volume of a unit vector field tangent to an antipodally Euclidean sphere $\mathbb{S}^2$ depending on the length of an ellipse determined by the indexes of its singularities.

We consider the minimal energy problem on the unit sphere $\mathbb S^2$ in the Euclidean space $\mathbb R^3$ immersed in an external field $Q$, where the charges are assumed to interact via Newtonian potential $1/r$, $r$ being the Euclidean…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-10-23 Mykhailo Bilogliadov

In these short notes we characterize the loxodromic unit vector fields on antipodally punctured Euclidean spheres as the only ones achieving a lower bound for the volume functional depending on the Poincar\'e indexes around their…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-10-01 Jackeline Conrado , Adriana V. Nicoli , Giovanni N. Nunes

We provide a lower value for the volume of a unit vector field tangent to an antipodally Euclidean sphere $\mathbb{S}^2$ depending on the length of an ellipse determined by the indexes of its singularities. In addition, for minimizing…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-11-11 Fabiano Brito , Jackeline Conrado , Adriana Nicoli , Ícaro Gonçalves

Euclidean field theory on 4-dimensional sphere is suggested for the study of high energy multiparticle production. The singular classical field configurations are found in scalar and SU(2)-gauge theories and the cross section of 2->n…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. V. Shurgaia

On the basis of obtained equations of the energy balance for scalar fields in cosmological models, a hypothesis formulated by the author on the existence of Euclidean limit cycles in cosmological models based on scalar fields with a Higgs…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Yu. G. Ignat'ev

We prove, under suitable conditions, a lower bound on the number of pinned distances determined by small subsets of two-dimensional vector spaces over fields. For finite subsets of the Euclidean plane we prove an upper bound for their…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-12-16 Ben Lund , Giorgis Petridis

We study minimizers of the Landau-de Gennes energy in $\mathbb{R}^3\setminus B_1(0)$ with external magnetic field in the large particle limit. We impose strong tangential anchoring and uniaxiality of the $Q-$tensor on the boundary. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-01 Lia Bronsard , Dean Louizos , Dominik Stantejsky

Spherical field theory is a new non-perturbative method for studying quantum field theories. It uses the spherical partial wave expansion to reduce a general d-dimensional Euclidean field theory into a set of coupled one-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Dean Lee

We study vector minimizers u of the Allen-Cahn functional with potentials possessing N global minima defined on bounded domains, with certain geometrical features and Dirichlet conditions on the boundary. We derive a sharp lower bound for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-04 Nicholas D. Alikakos , Giorgio Fusco

Using a recent result of C. De Lellis and L. Sz\'{e}kelyhidi Jr. we show that, in the case of periodic boundary conditions and for dimension greater or equal 2, there exist infinitely many global weak solutions to the incompressible Euler…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-05-06 Emil Wiedemann

For $n\geq 1$, we exhibit a lower bound for the volume of a unit vector field on $\mathbb{S}^{2n+1}\backslash\{\pm p\}$ depending on the absolute values of its Poincar\'e indices around $\pm p$. We determine which vector fields achieve this…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-09-21 Fabiano G. B. Brito , André O. Gomes , Icaro Gonçalves

For a relativistic particle moving in the presence of mean scalar and vector fields, the energy at second order in the scalar field is shown to contain two contributions in general. One is a momentum-dependent repulsive interaction…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Michael C. Birse

The Schr\"odinger equation for a charged particle in the field of a nonrelativistic electric quadrupole in two dimensions is known to be separable in spherical coordinates. We investigate the occurrence of bound states of negative energy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-05 Francisco M. Fernández

A coincise review about Euclidean (Quantum) Field Theory is presented. It deals with the general structural properties, the connections with Quantum Field Theory, the exploitation in Constructive Quantum Field Theory, and the physical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francesco Guerra

In this short note we prove that the degree of the Gauss map {\nu} of a closed 3-dimensional hypersurface of the Euclidean space is a lower bound for the total bending functional B, introduced by G. Wiegmink. Consequently, the energy…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-09-19 Fabiano G. B. Brito , Andre O. Gomes , Adriana V. Nicoli
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